新试剂3-对氟苯基-5-(2′-羧基苯偶氮)若丹宁的合成及荧光法测定铋

合成了新型试剂 3 对氟苯基 5 ( 2′ 羧基苯偶氮 )若丹宁 ,并经元素分析、IR确证了其结构。研究发现在 pH =5 .2时该试剂与痕量铋 (Ⅲ )形成的螯合物可使试剂的荧光强度大大减弱 ,在λex/λem =30 5nm/40 4nm处有最大峰 ;其荧光猝灭值与铋的浓度在 1.0～ 12 μg/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达 0 .2 6μg/L。建立了荧光光度法测定痕量铋的新方法。     

罗丹明B吸光光度法联测铜中锑和铋

罗丹明B吸光光度法分别测定锑和铋已有报道,本文在前人工作的基础上研究了罗丹明B吸光光度法连续测定锑和铋,选定了最佳测定条件。试验表明:在0.2mol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4介质中,在阿拉伯胶和OP存在下,锑（铋）碘络阴离子与罗丹明B形成的缔合物吸光度恒定,摩尔吸光系数分别为2.1×10~5和1.6×10~5,服从比耳定律范围分别为锑 0～10μg/50ml,铋0～10μg/50ml,方法检测下限均可达     

新试剂3-对氟苯基-5-（2＇-羧基苯偶氮）若丹宁的合成及荧光法测定铋

合成了新型试剂3-对氟苯基-5．(2’-羧基苯偶氮)若丹宁，并经元素分析、IR确证了其结构。研究发现在pH=5．2时该试剂与痕量铋锄形成的螯合物可使试剂的荧光强度大大减弱，在λex／λem=305nm/404nm处有最大峰；其荧光猝灭值与铋的浓度在1．0-12μg/L范围内呈线性关系，检出限达0．26μ／L。建立了荧光光度法测定痕量铋的新方法。     

四元缔合物体系薄层树脂相分离与光度法联用测定痕量钴

提出了在酸性条件下 (pH=5.0),利用阳离子交换树脂-丁二酮肟-碘-钴四元体系,通过薄层树脂相光度法测定钴的新方法。本法灵敏度高 (e454=1.7105L/molcm),比水相光度法提高14倍,精密度理想 (测定2.0礸/ml Co(II) 6次,RSD=1.3%),选择性好。实测药品VB12及天然水中钴,线性范围0.024~2.0礸/ml (定容50ml),检出限10.4ng/ml。     

负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂微柱分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金

建立了大孔径树脂D101负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂微柱分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量金的新方法。探讨了负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂对金的吸附原理与最佳条件。该法对金的检出限为0.23 ng/mL(3σ,n=11),线性范围为0.01~1μg/mL。对0.2μg/mL的Au 标液进行5次测定,RSD=2.1%,加标回收率在98.4%~103.3%之间。方法用于矿渣样中痕量金的分析。     

磷钼蓝体系薄层树脂相吸光光度法测定痕量钼的研究

提出了在酸性条件下,以磷钼蓝反应为基础的薄层树脂相吸光光度法测定钼。此方法灵敏度较高(ε705=8.1×104L·mol-1·cm-1),比液相光度法提高10倍,精密度理想(钼浓度为20μg/25ml,n=6),RSD为2.8%。应用此法测定天然水中钼,线性范围为0～18μg·ml-1,回收率为97%～102%。     

抑制褪色光度法测定油炸面制食品中痕量铝

建立抑制褪色光度法快速测定食品中痕量铝的方法。在硫酸介质中,一定量的铝离子对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B褪色有抑制作用,据此建立了抑制褪色光度法快速测定食品中痕量铝的新体系,最大吸收波长为550 nm。在1 mol/L硫酸介质中,铝含量在0.07~0.4μg/mL范围内与吸光度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9995,检出限为0.02μg/mL。用该方法测定油炸面制食品中痕量铝,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.3%~3.1%(n=11),加标回收率为99.3%~103.5%。该方法测定结果准确可靠,可用于食品中痕量铝的测定。     

Hg(Ⅱ)-SCN- -甲基紫三元络合物光度法测定牛奶中痕量的汞

用Hg(Ⅱ)-SCN~- -甲基紫三元络合物光度法测定牛奶中痕量的汞,该法灵敏度高,络合物的摩尔吸光系数ε=5.015×10~5 L/(mol·cm),汞浓度在0～8μg(50 mL)时与吸光度呈线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.04693c 0.01816,相关系数r=0.9928,汞的回收率为97.0％～98.5％,检出限为0.0068μg/mL。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定纯铜中镉

用717阴离子交换树脂填充柱选择性吸附CdCl42-阴离子,以实现其与大量铜基体的分离。在标准溶液中匹配适当基体浓度并采用氢化物发生-原子荧光法,实现了铜/镉质量比为2000~50000的纯铜中痕量镉的测定。在基体铜的浓度为50mg/L的样品消化液中,镉的检出限为0.2μg/L;精密度为3.0%(n=7,3.0μg/L),镉浓度在1.0~25.0μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系。本法适用于纯铜中痕量镉的测定。     

复合铋膜电极阳极溶出法测定水样中的痕量铟

在玻碳电极上采用电化学沉积法制备了新型铕离子掺杂普鲁士蓝复合铋膜电极,建立了用示差脉冲阳极溶出法测定环境水样中痕量铟的分析方法。讨论了铟在常规铋膜电极和复合铋膜电极上的溶出性能,对铋膜的厚度、支持电解质、测定底液的pH、富集时间和富集电位等参数进行了优化。在最佳实验条件下,铟的阳极溶出峰电流与其浓度在2~20μg/L和20~100μg/L范围内分别呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为0.15μg/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差RSD2.0%。该法用于实际水样中痕量铟的测定,样品回收率为97.5%~103%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.