Room-Temperature Photogeneration of Nitrosyl Linkage Isomers in Ruthenium Nitrosyl Complexes

The conditions for the photogeneration of NO linkage isomers at room temperature are studied. By pulsed laser irradiation in the blue spectral range, the long-lived Ru−ON isomer can be generated at room temperature, which is crucial for potential applications, such as holography and data storage. By using static and time-resolved spectroscopy (UV/Vis and IR), we give evidence that the liftime of the Ru−(η²-(NO)) isomer is a decisive parameter for the formation of the Ru−ON isomer at high temperature owing to a two-step isomerization mechanism Ru−NO→Ru−(η²-(NO))→Ru−ON. Furthermore, we report the low-temperature structures for each isomer, which were revealed by photocrystallography.     

两种金属钌配合物异构体紫外-可见吸收光谱的理论计算

在B3LYP/LANL2DZ水平上优化了[(trpy)(pic)RuCl] (pic是皮考林离子; trpy为2,2’,2"-联三吡啶)顺反两种异构体的结构, 并用含时密度泛函方法(TD-DFT)计算了它们在乙腈溶液中的吸收光谱. 计算表明它们在可见光区都有较强的宽吸收带, 它们在可见光区吸收峰的位置分别为510.2和383.2, 522.5和398.4 nm处, 计算和实验结果在吸收峰的位置和相对强度上都是非常吻合的. 两种异构体的最低能量吸收带都具有MLCT/ILCT/LLCT性质, 在它们的配体上引入—COOH等极性基团则可能用于太阳光伏电池的光敏化剂.     

Theoretical Study of the C_(60)O_3 Isomers

WiththepreparationandisolationofC,,O.'moreandmoreattentionwaspaidtotheirstructuresandpropertiest').WooddetectedC,,O.firstwhentheypreparedC,,byvaporizinggraphite").Fromthenon,thelaboratoriesallovertheworldhavepreparedC6,O.byvariousmethodssuchasPhotoxidationt2-4),Electrochemicaloxi-dation[si,Ozonizationt7.83andChemicaladditiont6'12-14iandsoon.Accordingtothefollow-uptheoreticalstudiesforC,,O.,itisindicatedthattherearetwoisomersofC,,O:eithertheoxygenatomislocatedoverthe6/6bondtogeneratethe6/…     

四-(对氨基苯基)钴卟啉-NO配合物的合成及NO释放效能和生物学活性

合成并结构表征meso-5,10,15,20-四(对氨基苯基)钴卟啉-NO配合物(TAPP-Co-NO)作为NO供体. 采用重氮化和偶合反应检测TAPP-Co-NO体外NO的释放效果. 选取家兔离体胸主动脉环测TAPP-Co-NO对家兔离体胸主动脉环舒张作用. 大鼠随机分为两组, 实验组静脉给予0.5 mL二甲基亚砜和TAPP-Co-NO混合液, 对照组静脉给予等量二甲基亚砜, 观察两组大鼠收缩压、舒张压和心率的变化. TAPP-Co-NO的释放效率为63.17%. TAPP-Co-NO能使甲氧胺引起家兔离体胸主动脉收缩的量效关系曲线非平行地右移, 最大反应(E_max)压低(P＜0.01), 压低百分率为55.7%. 实验组大鼠血压在用药后第5 s时开始下降, 第10 s时下降幅度达最大, 以后逐渐回升, 第60 s时接近用药前水平; 对照组大鼠, 血压水平在用药前后没有统计学差异; 实验组和对照组大鼠的心率在用药前后均无统计学差异. 结果表明, TAPP-Co-NO有较高的释放效率, 能明显抑制甲氧胺对家兔离体胸主动脉的收缩, 具有瞬间降压作用.     

Substituent Effect on the Stability and 14N NQR Parameters of Linkage Isomers of Nitriles in a Rhodium Half‐Sandwich Metallacycle: A Theoretical Study

In this work, using the MPW1PW91 method, the substituent effect on the stability and on the ¹⁴N NQR parameters of linkage isomers of nitriles in a rhodium half‐sandwich metallacycle is illustrated. After determination of the corresponding isomerization transition state (TS), the substituent effect on the barrier energy and on the activation thermodynamic parameters (ΔG^‡ and ΔH^‡) of isomerization is explored. The electric field gradient tensor, nuclear quadrupole coupling constant, asymmetry parameter, and nuclear quadrupole resonance frequencies of the studied isomers are calculated. Also, linear correlations between these parameters and Hammett constant of the substituent are explored.     

Spin Changes Accompany Ultrafast Structural Interconversion in the Ground State of a Cobalt Nitrosyl Complex

Ultrafast, reversible intersystem crossing (ISC) is reported under ambient conditions for the electronic ground state of the pentacoordinate cobalt nitrosyl complexes, [CoX₂(NO)(PMePh₂)₂] (X=Cl, Br), in solution. ISCs on such short timescales are more typically observed in electronically excited states reached by absorption of ultraviolet or visible light. Singlet and triplet electron spin states of the complex, corresponding to two different isomers, are populated at room temperature, and the two isomers exchange on a timescale of a few picoseconds. Ultrafast two‐dimensional infrared spectroscopy observes the change in wavenumber of the NO ligand band accompanying the isomerization and associated ISC on the (spin) adiabatic ground potential energy surface. Comparison of the dynamics of the chloro‐ and bromo‐complexes shows that inertial effects of the ligand motion have a greater effect than spin–orbit coupling on determining the forward and reverse isomerization and ISC rates.     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of [Si, C, O, O] System

Introduction[Si,C ,O ,O]systemhasattractedmuchattentioninthefieldsofchemistryandmaterials1 3becauseofthefollow ingseveralcauses .First,theinterestisthepotentialimpor tanceininterstellarspace .Heretofore ,SiC ,SiOandCOhavebeendetectedwithintheinterstellarmediumformanyyears,butno [Si,C ,O ,O]isomerswereobservedinthenebulae .FormanySi containingsystemshavebeenstudiedexperimentallyandtheoretically ,4 8andinviewofthepossibleexistenceofthe [Si,C ,O ,O]radicalininterstellarspace ,weselectthe…     

N-糖链唾液酸连接异构体的质谱分析方法研究进展

蛋白质在翻译过程中、翻译过程后会发生糖基化.糖基化会以直接或间接的方式影响蛋白质的功能及其相互作用,并与多种人类疾病有关,其中,唾液酸化N-糖链在一些重要的生理和病理过程中发挥关键作用.己知的唾液酸与相邻单糖之间的连接方式包括α-2,3-、α-2,6-、α-2,8-、a-2,9-连接,连接方式不同的唾液酸化N-糖链在细...     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

(NO)2+复合物阳离子的结构和性质研究

用B3LYP/6-311++G**方法对NO二聚体阳离子(NO)2+进行了研究.几何优化并结合振动分析表明,该复合物存在5种可能的稳定构型.能量最低的是N-N相连的反式异构体,具有C2h对称性.分析了各稳定构型的相对稳定性及成键特征.建立了态态相关并给出异构化过渡态,分析了各构型之间转化的途径.     

CH3NO异构体及异构化反应机理的量子化学研究

在CCSD(T)/6-311＋＋G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311＋＋G(d,p)水平上对CH₃NO的异构体及各异构化反应机理进行了详细的理论研究. 包括CH₃NO共找到了23种异构体, 这23种异构体间通过24个过渡态相互转化. 用振动频率分析证实了过渡态的真实性, 内禀反应坐标跟踪(IRC)计算验证了过渡态与各异构体的连接关系. 计算结果表明, 在CH₃NO的各种异构体中, 分子骨架中存在N—C—O结构是最稳定的, 而C—O—N, C—N—O结构能量最高, 不稳定. 异构体间的异构化反应主要通过化学键的旋转, H迁移, C, N, O骨架的重组及包含上述两种机理的混合型机理等4种方式完成.     

四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉锰钠盐-NO配合物的合成及NO释放效能和 生物学活性研究

合成、表征了一种新型的NO供体化合物meso-5,10,15,20-四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉锰钠盐—NO配合物(TPPSNa-Mn-NO), 并初步研究其药理学作用. 采用重氮化偶合反应检测TPPSNa-Mn-NO体外NO的释放效果. 观察TPPSNa-Mn-NO对家兔离体胸主动脉环的舒张作用和对于大鼠收缩压、舒张压及心率的影响. TPPSNa-Mn-NO的体外NO释放效率约为70.86%, 该化合物可以使30 mmol•L－1甲氧胺引起家兔离体胸主动脉收缩的量效关系曲线非平行右移, 最大反应(Emax)压降低约30.2%, 静脉给药后实验组大鼠血压第5 min时开始下降, 并持续缓慢降低, 给药后30 min下降幅度达最大, 而后缓慢回升, 给药后120 min时接近用药前水平且仍低于用药前水平. 药物对大鼠心率无显著影响. TPPSNa-Mn-NO具有缓慢持久降压的药理作用, 且不影响其他重要的生命指标, 有望成为长效降压药理想的候选化合物.     

混配络合物中配位体最佳浓度比的理论研究

我们认为,如金属离子M能与配位体A和B形成二元络合物,那么在配位数允许和不存在空间障碍的情况下,总有三元络合物形成.但由于两种配位体之间的浓度比例调节不当,会造成三元络合物在溶液里的所有组份中占很小的比例,这样,往往给人们一个错觉,即没有三元络合物形成,三元混配络合物在溶液里所有组份中所占的比例达到极大时,两配位体之间的浓度比例是可以通过计算得到的。     

N5H5异构体的结构与稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组水平上对N5H5氮氢化合物异构体可能存在的构型进行了几何优化, 得到23种稳定异构体, 并研究了这些异构体间可能的互变异构情况. 为了讨论N5H5异构体作为含能材料候选物质的可能性, 还采用了G3B3方法计算了能量, 并且计算了异构体的生成热(⊿Hf,298).结果表明, 在23种异构体中链状异构体最稳定, 四元环四氮烷异构体最不稳定, 存在一个N=N双键的异构体较同类异构体能量低, 较为稳定; N5H5氮氢化合物的生成热均为正, 其中异构体E1生成热最高. 估算了N5H5的摩尔体积, 由密度公式ρ=MT/Vmol,得到E1 的密度最大.     

ChemInform Abstract: Theoretical Study of C90 and C96 Fullerene Isomers.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

SiH3与NO2反应机理的理论研究

The reaction between silyl radicals and nitric oxide was studied by using the B3LYP/6 311G and the high-level electron-correlation CCSD(T)/6-311G methods. The geometries for reactants, the transition states and the products were completely optimized. All the transition states are verified by the vibrational analysis and the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations. The results show that the reaction is via multi-channel and multi-step. Five products may be formed via the complex reaction channels, i.e. association, H-shift and dissociation.     

Theoretical Studies on Stabilities of C26BN Isomers

The possible stable stractures of substituted fullerene C26BN formed on the initial C28 cage with Td symmetry have been systematically studied on UHF/3-21g level with constrained syrnmetry(Cs or C1, the charge and multiplicity of all the isomers are zero and five, respectively.The geometry optimization and the vibrational frequencies analysis were performed on the same level with constrained symmetry(Cs or C1. The results show that the most stable isomer of C26BN is formed by boron and nitrogen atoms doping at 5,2-sites.     

溶液中Zn2+与腺嘌呤异构体间相互作用的理论研究

用B3LYP/6-311++G**方法和PCM及Onsager模型研究了Zn2+与腺嘌呤异构体在溶液中的11种较为稳定配合物. 结果显示, 这些配合物在溶液中的稳定性顺序与气相中明显不同, 其结合位点表现出如下的规律性, 在亚氨基类配合物中, Zn2+与腺嘌呤的N7、N6位结合比与N1、N6位结合形成的配合物更稳定; 氨基类配合物中, Zn2+以"双齿"形式与腺嘌呤异构体上的氮结合时的优先顺序为(N3和N9)>(N7和N6)>(N1和N6). 研究表明, 不论气相还是溶液相, 孤立的腺嘌呤分子内的质子转移较困难, 结合Zn2+后也不能明显降低关键步骤的活化能; 结合Cu2+却能明显地降低气相中关键步骤的活化能, 但溶剂效应却不利于Cu2+引发腺嘌呤分子内的质子转移.