超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中13种性激素含量

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定化妆品中13种性激素含量的分析方法。液态水基类、液态油基类、膏霜乳液类(含面膜)化妆品采用50%乙腈超声提取,经C18色谱柱分离,采用动态多反应监测(DMRM)扫描方式测定。结果表明,13种性激素的检出限(LODs)为0.001~0.026μg/g,在0.89~64.80μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.995。回收率为80.8%~116.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.7%~14.4%。该方法高效、灵敏、准确,填补了化妆品中醋酸氯地孕酮、己酸羟孕酮等化合物的测定方法空白,可作为化妆品中性激素类物质的通用检测方法,适用于多种基质化妆品中性激素的快速筛查。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中20种雌性激素

建立高效液相色谱–串联质谱法同时测定保健食品中20种雌性激素的含量。样品用甲醇超声提取后,经Thermo RP–MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm)分离,雌三醇等9种激素采用ESI源负离子模式,苯甲酸雌二醇等11种激素采用ESI源正离子模式电离,用多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析。19种雌性激素的质量浓度在0.04～2.0μg/mL,己烯雌酚的质量浓度在0.01～0.7μg/mL与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.995,方法检出限为0.01～0.04 mg/kg。在3个不同浓度加标水平下,平均回收率为80.3%～114.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.2%～5.8%。该方法灵敏度高,专属性强,适用于保健食品中雌性激素的检测分析。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中35种性激素

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)建立了同时测定化妆品中35种性激素的方法。样品经50%乙腈水溶液超声提取,采用CORTECS C₁₈(2.1 mm×150 mm,2.7μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多反应监测(MRM)模式测定。结果表明,35种性激素在各自的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r>0.99),检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.028～0.117μg/g和0.093～0.352μg/g。在0.25、0.50、1.00μg/g 3个加标水平下,水状、乳状和霜状3种基质样品的回收率为84.0%～117%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.5%～14%。该方法前处理简单、灵敏度高、准确性好,适用于化妆品中性激素的测定。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定化妆品中10种性激素残留

采用超高效液相色谱-串联电喷雾四极杆质谱在多反应监测模式下测定了特殊功效类化妆品中10种性激素的残留.样品按照不同剂型分别前处理,目标物以乙腈/水为流动相,经C18色谱柱分离.在超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析过程中以保留时间和离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较定性,以母离子和响应值高的碎片离子进行定量.方法检出限为0....     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中61种性激素

建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中61种性激素的方法。水基类、乳液类、膏霜类和凝胶类化妆品经乙腈分散,50%(V/V)乙腈水溶液超声提取;油基类样品经正己烷分散,70%(V/V)乙腈水溶液涡旋提取。采用CORTECS C18(2.1 mm×150 mm, 2.7μm)色谱柱进行分离,选择乙腈、水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质外标法定量。结果表明,61种性激素的检出限和定量限分别为0.03～0.31μg/g和0.09～0.92μg/g,在15～150μg/L范围内线性关系良好(相关系数R²>0.99)。选择了5种化妆品基质,在低、中、高3个加标水平下,61种性激素的加标回收率为80.0%～117.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%～14%。该方法可以为化妆品的快速风险筛查和国家标准的制修订提供技术支撑。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中9种有机磷农药残留量

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中吡菌磷、伏杀硫磷、乙硫磷、甲基嘧啶磷、速灭磷、杀扑磷、亚胺硫磷、二嗪磷、治螟磷等9种有机磷农药残留量。水产品样品用冰乙酸-乙腈(1+99)混合液提取,加入乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)吸附剂净化,所得样液用超高效液相色谱分离,电喷雾串联四极杆质谱进行检测。9种有机磷农药的质量浓度均在18μg.L-1以内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.005mg.kg-1。以水产品样品为基体进行回收试验,方法的回收率在87.5%～102%之间,相对标准偏差(n=10)在3.7%～13%之间。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中14种禁用着色剂

采用液相色谱-质谱联用法建立了同时测定化妆品中14种禁用着色剂(吖啶黄、酸性紫49、溶剂红49、溶剂蓝35、氯化四甲基副玫瑰苯胺、氯化五甲基副玫瑰苯胺、氯化六甲基副玫瑰苯胺、颜料橙5、颜料红53、苏丹红Ⅰ、苏丹红Ⅱ、苏丹红Ⅳ、罗丹明B、分散黄3)的分析方法。待测样品经四氢呋喃分散,并对目标物进行提取后,用含有醋酸铵的甲醇-水混合溶液将基质析出,提取液离心过滤后,以10 mmol/L醋酸铵-乙腈作为流动相在Agilent poroshell 120 EC-C18(2.7μm,3.0 mm×50 mm)色谱柱上梯度洗脱进行分离,以色谱峰的峰面积用标准曲线外标法进行定量。在优化条件下,各目标物的线性范围为0.01~1.0μg/m L,相关系数均大于0.999。14种禁用着色剂的定量下限为0.05~0.5μg/g。在低、中、高3个加标水平下,各目标物的回收率为85.4%~106.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均低于10%。方法准确、简便、灵敏、可靠,可用于化妆品中此14种禁用着色剂的定量测定。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鱼制品中残留的7种性激素

以电喷雾离子源(ESI)为电离源,在正离子采集模式下建立了鱼制品中7种性激素（甲基炔诺酮、甲基睾酮、丙酸睾酮、醋酸甲羟孕酮、醋酸甲地孕酮、醋酸氯地孕酮、诺龙）的超高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品被酶解后用甲醇提取,提取液经氯化锌(ZnCl2)去脂、LC-C18和LC-NH2固相萃取柱净化、Waters ACQUITYTM UPLC BEH-C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,在多反应监测模式下进行UPLC-MS/MS分析。7种性激素的方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.08～0.17 μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.24～0.58 μg/kg。考察了内标法和基质匹配外标法对7种性激素进行定量的回收率与精密度: 添加水平为1, 4 μg/kg时,以内标法定量,7种性激素的平均回收率为76%～118%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为5.0%～11.3%;以基质匹配外标法定量,7种性激素的平均回收率为66%～94%,RSD为4.5%～10.7%。该结果表明两种方法均能够满足鱼制品中7种性激素的多残留检测要求。应用建立的方法对市售脱脂大黄鱼及烤鱼片进行检测,未发现7种目标违禁性激素。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物

用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物的含量.样品经稀盐酸水解并用2-硝基苯甲醛(2-NBA)衍生,调节其酸度至pH 7.0～7.5,离心,将上清液过Oasis HLB(6 mL)小柱后,以乙酸乙酯为洗脱剂,将洗脱液于40℃在氮气流中挥干,并用乙腈与乙酸(1 99)溶液以体积比3比7混合的溶液溶解.用氘代试剂内标法定量.硝基呋喃代谢物标准的质量浓度在4.5μg·L-1以内呈线性,回收率在80.2%～98.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=8)在3.75%～8.12%之间,测定限(10S/N)为0.25ug·kg-1.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中24种磺胺类药物残留

利用高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)联用技术,建立了一种在28 min内快速分离和测定鸡肉、猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、蜂蜜、牛奶中24种磺胺类药物残留的方法.方法检出限(LOD)为0.27～7.45μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)0.957～9.89 μg/kg;在5～300μg/L范围内线性关系良好,在10、20、50μg/kg 3个添加浓度上回收率为60.8%～122.9%,相对标准偏差(PSD)为0.01%～19%.     

超高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离-三重四极杆质谱法同时测定保健食品中14种性激素类药物

建立了超高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离-三重四极杆质谱（UPLC-APCI-MS/MS）测定保健食品中14种性激素类药物的方法。样品用乙腈提取2次，再用HLB固相萃取柱净化处理。采用Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm，1.9 μm）分离，以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱，采用APCI-三重四极杆质谱检测，外标法定量。结果表明，14种性激素类药物在各自范围内线性关系良好，相关系数（r）≥0.996，检出限为0.0990~2.09 μg/kg，定量限为0.495~5.23 μg/kg；在低、中、高3个水平下的平均加标回收率为65.8%~118.8%，精密度为0.6%~8.7%（n=6）。该方法前处理简单，灵敏度高，回收率良好，适用于保健食品中性激素类非法添加物的定量测定。     

UHPLC-MS/MS法快速测定水产品中17种磺胺和喹诺酮类药物

建立了UHPLC-MS/MS法测定水产品中10种磺胺类(SAs)和7种喹诺酮类(QNs)药物残留的分析方法。样品用200 g/L盐酸羟胺-乙腈溶液提取,以乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测模式检测,同时对水产品中10种SAs和7种QNs进行定量和定性。在0.25～4.0μg/kg和0.10～2.0μg/kg范围内两类药物的线性良好(r2>0.99);平均回收率为均为80%～120%,RSD为7.4%～14%;10种磺胺药物的检测限(LOD)均为5.0μg/kg,7种喹诺酮药物检测限(LOD)均为2.0μg/kg。该方法适合水产品中这两类药物残留的确证和定量测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品中五种黄色化工染料

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)建立了食品中非法添加的碱性橙、碱性嫩黄、酸性橙I、酸性橙II和酸性黄36这5种黄色工业染料的定量定性分析方法。使用Agilent ODS C18分离柱(50 mm×2.0 mm, 1.8 μm),以5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(0.1%甲酸)-乙腈(3:2, v/v)为流动相,流速为0.3 mL/min。采用电喷雾离子化源,以多反应监测(MRM)方式分别在正、负离子模式下进行检测。在最佳检测条件下,得到了较宽的线性范围和较低的定量检出限。碱性橙和碱性嫩黄的线性范围均为5.0～80.0 mg/L;酸性橙I、酸性橙II及酸性黄36的线性范围均为10.0～160.0 μg/L。食品中碱性橙、碱性嫩黄、酸性橙I、酸性橙II及酸性黄36的定量限分别为20、20、40、40、40 ng/g。该方法重现性较好,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别不大于0.50%和2.14%。本研究还测定了鸡肉、豆制品和黄鱼中添加的5种化工染料,回收率在79.8%~95.2%之间,结果令人满意。     

Method development for the determination of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in human plasma without derivatization by high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry in atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mode

We developed a highly sensitive and specific high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface to determine 24S‐hydroxycholesterol, a major metabolite of cholesterol formed by cytochrome P450 family 46A1, in human plasma without any derivatization step. Phosphate buffered saline including 1% Tween 80 was used as the surrogate matrix for preparation of calibration curves and quality control samples. The saponification process to convert esterified 24S‐hydroxycholesterol to free sterols was optimized, followed by liquid–liquid extraction using hexane. Chromatographic separation of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol from other isobaric endogenous oxysterols was successfully achieved with gradient mobile phase comprised of 0.1% propionic acid and acetonitrile using L‐column2 ODS (2 μm, 2.1 mm id × 150 mm). This assay was capable of determining 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in human plasma (200 μL) ranging from 1 to 100 ng/mL with acceptable intra‐ and inter‐day precision and accuracy. The potential risk of in vitro formation of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol by oxidation from endogenous cholesterol in human plasma was found to be negligible. The stability of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in relevant solvents and human plasma was confirmed. This method was successfully applied to quantify the plasma concentrations of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in male and female volunteers.     

超高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离-串联质谱法测定烘焙咖啡中丙烯酰胺

建立了烘焙咖啡中丙烯酰胺的超高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离-串联质谱（UHPLC-APCI-MS/MS）分析方法。样品经甲醇提取，HLB固相萃取（SPE）小柱净化，Brownlee validated AQ C18色谱柱分离，采用大气压化学电离（APCI）源，正离子扫描和多反应监测（MRM）模式对丙烯酰胺进行检测，内标法定量。结果表明，丙烯酰胺在0.5~100.0 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系，相关系数（r²）为0.999，方法检出限为5.0 μg/kg，定量限为10.0 μg/kg。在100.0、200.0和1000.0 μg/kg添加水平下，丙烯酰胺的回收率为94.6%~115.0%，相对标准偏差（RSD）值为2.8%~3.6%（n=6）。本方法采用APCI源作为离子化方式，能有效地减少咖啡基质对丙烯酰胺的基质干扰，前处理简单，灵敏度高，适用于咖啡中丙烯酰胺的日常检测。     

同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定精油中的7种雌性激素

建立了采用同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时快速测定精油中7种雌性激素(雌三醇、雌二醇、雌酮、炔雌醇、己二烯雌酚、己烷雌酚、己烯雌酚)的方法。样品中雌性激素用乙酸乙酯-正己烷(2:98, v/v)溶液提取后,经硅胶固相萃取小柱净化,通过ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH SHELD RP18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)、以水-乙腈作流动相梯度洗脱对7种雌性激素进行分离,采用串联质谱在负离子扫描方式下通过多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定性定量分析。以雌三醇-D3、雌二醇-D3、己烯雌酚-D6为内标,有效减少了样品基质的影响。该方法对精油中7种雌激素的检出限(LOD)为0.3～7 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为1～20 μg/kg。待测物与内标物定量离子的峰面积比值与待测物的质量浓度在20～500 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均大于0.997;在20～500 μg/kg范围内3个水平的加标平均回收率为88.5%～114.8%,日内精密度(以相对标准偏差计)(n=6)为4.8%～18.9%。应用该方法对浙江杭州地区不同超市或美容院随机采集的12份精油样品进行测定的结果显示,有1份样品含有雌二醇和雌酮,其余11份样品均未检出雌性激素。     

Simultaneous determination of four shanzhiside methylester derivatives in rabbit plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A simple and sensitive high‐performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of shanzhiside methylester and its three derivatives in rabbit plasma. The method showed good linearity and no endogenous material interfered with the marked compounds and internal standard (IS) capatol peaks. Samples were processed by acetonitrile precipitation. Chromatography was performed using a C₁₈ column (150 × 3.9 mm i.d., 4 µm). The mobile phase consisted of methanol and water (60:40, v/v) during a total run time of 7 min. The main mass parent ions and daughter ions pairs (m/z) for monitoring were: shanzhiside methylester, 429.0/267.4; 8‐O‐acetyl shanzhiside methylester, 470.9/411.3; loganin, 413.2/251.4; phloyoside II, 479.2/281.3; and IS 385.2/203.3. Finally, the method was applied to a pharmacokinetic study of rabbits following intravenous administration of iridoid glycosides extracted from traditional herb Lamiophlomis rotata. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A rapid determination of propiverine and its N-oxide metabolite in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

A simple, fast and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometric method (LC-MS/MS) has been developed for determination of propiverine and propiverine N-oxide metabolite in human plasma using oxybutynin as internal standard. Instead of extracting propiverine from plasma using organic solvents, which should be separated from the aqueous phase and evaporated before injecting the sample into the chromatograph, plasma sample containing propiverine and N-oxide was directly injected after precipitating proteins with acetonitrile. Numerous compounds in the plasma did not interfere with the highly specific multiple reaction monitoring in tandem mass spectrometric detection following C₈ reversed-phase chromatographic separation under conditions that eluted propiverine, N-oxide and oxybutynin within 2 min (0.1% formic acid in water/acetonitrile, 25:75, v/v). The LC-MS/MS method and an alternative LC-MS method, using methyl-t-butyl ether extraction and selected ion monitoring, were validated over 1-250 ng ml⁻¹ of propiverine and 2 to 500 ng ml⁻¹ of N-oxide, and successfully applied in a pharmacokinetic study. The lower limit of quantitation was 1 ng ml⁻¹ for propiverine and 2 ng ml⁻¹ for N-oxide in both methods.     

Simultaneous determination of zolazepam and tiletamine in dog plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to a tandem mass spectrometry

A mixture of tiletamine, a dissociative anesthetic, and zolazepam, a minor tranquilizer, has been widely used as an anesthetic or an immobilizing agent in a variety of animal species. However, interestingly, their pharmacokinetic behaviors have been published only in polar bears and pigs. In this study, we introduce a sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method for determining the two drugs in dog plasma. After simple protein precipitation with acetonitrile including midazolam (internal standard), the analytes were chromatographed on a reversed‐phase column with a mobile phase of 10 m m ammonium acetate aqueous solution and acetonitrile (1:4, v/v). The accuracy and precision of the assay were in accordance with FDA regulations for the validation of bioanalytical methods. This method was used to measure the concentrations of zolazepam and tiletamine in plasma after a single intramuscular 10 mg dose of each in beagle dogs. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.