Fuzzy度量化——嵌入理论的一个应用

A fuzzy Pseudo-metric space is called fuzzy metric space iff it is sub-T₀ space. Suppose that (X,F) is a fuzzy topological space. Consider a relation ～between ordinary points of X: x～y iff for each λ≠0,x_λ∈y_λ and y_λ∈x_λ. The relation～is an equivalent relation. The corresponding fuzzy quotien space is a sub-T0 space and is called the associated sub-T₀ space of (X,F). in this paper, we establish the following theorem via fzzzy imbedding theory:Theorem Suppose that (X,F) is a fuzzy topological space with countable topological base. Then (1)(X,F) is fuzzy metrizable iff it is a fuzzy completely regular and sub-T₀ space.(2)(X,F) is a fuzzy completely regular space,then its associated sub-T₀ space is fuzzy metrizable.     

关于集值系统x∈F(x,y),y∈G(x,y)解的存在性

Let (E, ‖·‖) be a uniformly convex Banach space, X a nonempty compact and convex subset of E. Let F be a closed mapping of X×X into 2^X, G a mapping of X×X into C(X). It is shown that if for any f∈C(X), x∈X, F(x,f(x)) is a closed and convex subset of X, and G(x,f(x)) is a continuous function and for any x,y₁,y₂∈X,H(x,G(x,y₁),G(x,y₂))≤‖y₁-y₂‖ then there exist X₀,y₀∈X such that X₀∈F(x₀,y₀) and y₀∈G(x₀, y₀).     

正规算子和亚正规算子的一些特征

In this paper it is proved that if T is a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space H and λ(?)c1(W(T)), where cl(W(T)) is the closure of W(T)={(Tx, x); x∈H, ‖x‖ =1}, then T is normal iff U_λ=(T-λ)^*-1 (T-λ) is hyponormal and T is hyponormal iff U_λ=(T-λ)^*-1 (T-λ) is normaliod.     

关于控制算子的若干注记

Let B(H) be the set of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H. An operator T∈B(H) is called dominant if (T-λ)(T-λ)^*≤M_λ²(T-λ)^*(T-λ),?λ∈C.The numerical range of T is difined by W (T) = {(Tx, x): ‖x‖ = 1, x∈H}. In Section 1 some new characteristic of dominant operators are given. If C = AB - BA, we prove that O∈W(C)^- then A is a dominart or φ-quasihy ponor-mal. In Section 2 we prove that O∈σ_e(△_A^σ) if A is a dominant, where(?), we also prove that if A∈B(H) is a norm attaining Ф-quasihyponormal, then A has a non-trivial invariant subspace. In Section 3 we discuss the closeness of the range of bounded linear operator F_AB:X→AX-XB, and prove that R(δ_A)∩{A}′∩{Aⁿ}′=0, where δ_A:X→AX-XA.     

关于具有多项式约束的I-环

In this paper, it is shown that an l-prime lattice-ordered ring in which the square of every element is positive must be a domain provided it has non-zero f-elements and be an l-domain provided it has a left (right) identity ele-ment or a central idempotent element .More generally,the same conclusion follows if the condition a²≥0 is replaced by p(a)≥0 or f(a,b)≥0 for suitable polyno-mials p(x) and f(x, y) . It is also shown that an l-algebra is an f-algebra provided it is archimedean, contains an f-element e>0 with r₁(e)=0, and satifies a polynomial identity p(x)≥0 or f(x,y)≥0 (for suitable f(x,y)).     

GCD和GCUD矩阵行列式的一个不等式（英）

Let S = {x₁, x₂,..., x_n} be a set of distinct positive integers. The n x n matrix (S) whose i, j-entry is the greatest common divisor (x_i, x_j) of x_i and x_j is called the GCD matrix on S. A divisor d of x is said to be a unitary divisor of x if (d, x/d) = 1. The greatest common unitary divisor (GCUD) matrix (S^**) is defined analogously. We show that if S is both GCD-closed and GCUD-closed, then det(S^**) ≥ det(S), where the equality holds if and Only if (S^**) = (S).     

关于Hammerstein型非线性积分方程固有值的一点注记

Let Aφ(x)=∫_GK(x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy, where G is a bounded closed domain in Euclidean space, K(x,y) is continuous on G×G, f(x,u) is continuous on G×R, and f(x,0)≡0. Set G_x={x|x∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G_y={y|y∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G₁=G_x∩G_y≠φ.Let K₁(x,y) be the restriction of K(x,y) on G₁×G₁,f₁(x,u)be the restriction of f(x, u) on G₁× R, and A₁φ=∫_G1K₁(x,y)f₁(y,φ₁(y))dy, The main result of this paper is Theorem λ≠0 is an eigenvalue of A, if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of A₁.     

导算子范数的一个估计

In this paper, a derivation δ_AB mapping into a ideal I of B(H) is considered, when A,B ∈B(H) and I is a norm ideal. If Ran(δ_AB)?I, let δ_AB:B(H)→I denote the induced operator and let λ be the scalar such that A- λ∈I, B-λ∈I, we estimate the norm of δ_AB as follows‖A-λ‖+‖B-λ‖≥‖δ_AB‖≥‖A- λ‖+‖B-λ‖ when W_N(A-λ)∩W_N(λ - B)≠?, where W_N(A- λ) denotes the normalized maximal numerical range and ‖A-λ‖ denotes the norm of A-λ∈I. In particular when I=C_p(lp, we prove that ‖δ_AB‖_p=‖A-λ‖_p+‖B-λ‖_p if and only if ‖A-λ‖=‖A-λ‖_p and W_N(A-λ)∩W_N(λ-B)≠?. At last, some examples show that the estimate as above is exact.     

关于半素环交换性的一点注记

Awtar proved that a semiprime ring R in which xy²x-yx²y∈Z(center of R)for every x and y in R is commutative. Guo Yuanchun proved that a semiprime ring satisfying (xy)²-xy²x∈Z for every x and y in R is commutative. In this note the following result is proved:A semiprime ring is commutative if R satisfies one of the following conditions:(1) x²y² -xy²x∈Z for every x and y in R.(2) x²y²-yx²y-y∈Z for every x and y in R.(3) (yx)² -xy²x∈Z for every x and y in R.     

Heisenberg群上一类左不变LPDO的局部基本解及局部可解性

In this paper it is proved that local fundamental solution exists in some space W^m(H_n) (m∈Z), if the left invariant differential operator on the Heisenberg group H_n satisfies certain condition. The main results are:l.Let L be a left invariant differential operator on H_n. If there exist R≥0, r,s∈R and operators {B_λ|λ∈Γ_R} ∈V^s(Γ_R, M^r) such that, for almost all λ∈Γ_R, B_λ is the right inverse of Ⅱ_λ(L), then there exists E∈W^m(H_n) (when m≥0 or m even) or E∈W^m-1(H_n) (when m<0 and odd) such that LE =δ(near the origie) Where m=min([r],-[2s]-n-2); 2. Let L(W,T) be of the form (3.1). If there exist R≥0 and r,s∈R such that when |λ|≥R,(?) and C_λ≥ C|λ|^x(C>0), then the same conclusion as above holds with m=min(-[2r]-n-2,[-2s]-n-2).