Novel applications of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs

Bipolar single-valued neutrosophic models are the generalization of bipolar fuzzy models. We first introduce the concept of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs. We then, discuss some important propositions related to bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs. We define bipolar single-valued neutrosophic economic competition graphs and m-step bipolar single-valued neutrosophic economic competition graphs. Further, we describe applications of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs in organizational designations and brands competition. Finally, we present our improved methods by algorithms.     

Bipolar neutrosophic planar graphs

Fuzzy graph theory is used for solving real-world problems in different fields, including theoretical computer science, engineering, physics, combinatorics and medical sciences. In this paper, we present conepts of bipolar neutrosophic multigraphs, bipolar neutrosophic planar graphs, bipolar neutrosophic dual graphs, and study some of their related properties. We also describe applications of bipolar neutrosophic graphs in road network and electrical connections.     

New concepts in neutrosophic graphs with application

A neutrosophic set is a generalization of an intuitionistic fuzzy set. Neutrosophic models give more flexibility, precisions and compatibility to the system as compared to intuitionistic fuzzy models. In this research study, we apply the concept of neutrosophic sets to graphs and discuss certain concepts of single-valued neutrosophic graphs. We illustrate the concepts by several examples. We investigate some interesting properties. We describe an application of single-valued neutrosophic graph in decision making process. We also present the procedure of our proposed method as an algorithm.     

Alternative rings with single-valued addition

The structure of nondegenerate alternative algebras with an essential semigroup identity is described. In addition, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained in order that an alternative algebra, regular in the Neumann sense, be a ring with single-valued addition.Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 16, pp. 218–226, 1992.     

Aggregate monotonic stable single-valued solutions for cooperative games

This article considers single-valued solutions of transferable utility cooperative games that satisfy core selection and aggregate monotonicity, defined either on the set of all games, G ^N , or on the set of essential games, E ^N (those with a non-empty imputation set). The main result is that for an arbitrary set of players, core selection and aggregate monotonicity are compatible with individual rationality, the dummy player property and symmetry for single-valued solutions defined on both G ^N and E ^N . This result solves an open question in the literature (see for example Young et?al. Water Resour Res 18:463?C475, 1982).     

Fixed point theorems for single-valued and multi-valued maps

Coincidence and fixed point theorems for single-valued and multi-valued maps generalizing recent results of Suzuki and Kikkawa are obtained. Various applications, including the existence of common solutions of certain functional equations are presented.     

Measures for comparing discrete models of single-valued surfaces

The problem of comparing surfaces unambiguously projected on a plane and represented by clouds of points with three-dimensional coordinates is considered. This problem can be reduced to the problem of comparing functions of two variables determined on different finite sets of points, i.e., on nodes of different grids. A new measure for comparing such surfaces and a new numerically efficient algorithm for calculating them are proposed for the general case in which both grids are unstructured and can have different densities. The linear (with respect to the number of points in two grids) estimate of the complexity of the algorithm for calculating the introduced measure, based on two Delaunay triangulations of the initial sets of points, is proved.     

Upper triangular operator matrices with the single-valued extension property

If A=(Aij)_1?i,j?n∈B(X) is an upper triangular Banach space operator such that AiiAij=AijAjj for all 1?i?j?n, then A has SVEP or satisfies (Dunford's) condition (C) or (Bishop's) property (β) or (the decomposition) property (δ) if and only if Aii, 1?i?n, has the corresponding property.     

The Pettis integral for multi-valued functions via single-valued ones

We study the Pettis integral for multi-functions defined on a complete probability space (Ω,Σ,μ) with values into the family cwk(X) of all convex weakly compact non-empty subsets of a separable Banach space X. From the notion of Pettis integrability for such an F studied in the literature one readily infers that if we embed cwk(X) into ?_∞(BX^∗) by means of the mapping defined by j(C)(x^∗)=sup(x^∗(C)), then j○F is integrable with respect to a norming subset of B?_∞^∗(BX^∗). A natural question arises: When is j○F Pettis integrable? In this paper we answer this question by proving that the Pettis integrability of any cwk(X)-valued function F is equivalent to the Pettis integrability of j○F if and only if X has the Schur property that is shown to be equivalent to the fact that cwk(X) is separable when endowed with the Hausdorff distance. We complete the paper with some sufficient conditions (involving stability in Talagrand's sense) that ensure the Pettis integrability of j○F for a given Pettis integrable cwk(X)-valued function F.     

Accretive operators which are always single-valued in normed spaces

Set-valued accretive operators in Banach spaces have been extensively studied for several decades. Our main purpose in this paper is to establish a quite revealing result that says that every set-valued lower semi-continuous accretive mapping defined on a normed space is, indeed, single-valued on the interior of its domain. No reference to the well-known Michael’s Selection Theorem is needed. This result is used to extend known theorems concerning the existence of zeros for such operators, as well as showing existence of solutions for variational inclusions.     

Accretive operators which are always single-valued in normed spaces

Set-valued accretive operators in Banach spaces have been extensively studied for several decades. Our main purpose in this paper is to establish a quite revealing result that says that every set-valued lower semi-continuous accretive mapping defined on a normed space is, indeed, single-valued on the interior of its domain. No reference to the well-known Michael’s Selection Theorem is needed. This result is used to extend known theorems concerning the existence of zeros for such operators, as well as showing existence of solutions for variational inclusions.     

The single-valued extension property for bilateral operator weighted shifts

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a bilateral operator weighted shift to enjoy the single-valued extension property.

     

Single valued neutrosophic cross-entropy for multicriteria decision making problems

A single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) is an instance of a neutrosophic set, which give us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete, and inconsistent information which exist in real world. It would be more suitable to apply indeterminate information and inconsistent information measures. In this paper, the cross entropy of SVNSs, called single valued neutrosophic cross entropy, is proposed as an extension of the cross entropy of fuzzy sets. Then, a multicriteria decision-making method based on the proposed single valued neutrosophic cross entropy is established in which criteria values for alternatives are SVNSs. In decision making process, we utilize the single-valued neutrosophic weighted cross entropy between the ideal alternative and an alternative to rank the alternatives corresponding to the cross entropy values and to select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a practical example of the choosing problem of suppliers is provided to illustrate the application of the developed approach.     

Components of generalized Kato resolvent set and single-valued extension property

In this paper, we use the constancy of certain subspace valued mappings on the components of the generalized Kato resolvent set and the equivalences of the single-valued extension property at a point 0 for operators which admit a generalized Kato decomposition to obtain a classification of the components of the generalized Kato resolvent set of operators. We also give some applications of these results.     

Group decision making with simplified neutrosophic ordered weighted distance operator

Simplified neutrosophic set is a convenient tool proposed for dealing with complex problems; it is effective in providing more data for decision‐making process. In this study, we develop a simplified neutrosophic ordered weighted distance operator which combines the neutrosophic distance measures and the ordered weighted average distance in the same formulation. It is a new handy aggregation operator that considers the situations where the input data are represented in simplified neutrosophic numbers, and it also contains diverse distance aggregation operators. Parameterized families of simplified neutrosophic ordered weighted distance operator are handled. Moreover, we establish a new neutrosophic group decision‐making method based on the simplified neutrosophic ordered weighted distance operator, which has 2 extended approaches for determining the weights of decision makers and decision attributes in decision‐making process, respectively. Finally, an illustrative example demonstrates the application of the proposed method. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are shown by the comparative analysis with existing relative methods.     

Weyl type theorems for operators satisfying the single-valued extension property

Let T be a bounded linear operator acting on a Banach space X such that T or its adjoint T^∗ has the single-valued extension property. We prove that the spectral mapping theorem holds for the B-Weyl spectrum, and we show that generalized Browder's theorem holds for f(T) for every analytic function f defined on an open neighborhood U of σ(T). Moreover, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for such T to satisfy generalized Weyl's theorem. Some applications are also given.     

Accessible aspects of 2-category theory

Categorical structures and their pseudomaps rarely form locally presentable 2-categories in the sense of Cat-enriched category theory. However, we show that if the categorical structure in question is sufficiently weak (such as the structure of monoidal, but not strict monoidal, categories) then the 2-category in question is accessible. Furthermore, we explore the flexible limits that such 2-categories possess and their interaction with filtered colimits.