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随着超导磁体的不断开发应用,对高临界电流密度超导材料的需求不断增长,以金属间化合物为基体的超导材料Nb3Sn具有特殊的实际意义,其制成的导体临界性能高于NbTi导体,Nb3Sn股线也是ITER磁体的关键组成部分.为了选择超导磁体合适的运行参数以及确定其稳定运行的范围,了解其超导特性是必要的.根据磁体设计所用标准,磁体运行时性能与股线的性能密切相关.本文介绍了一种测试Nb3Sn股线临界性能的方法,实验采用四引线法进行,测试中对样品提供了一个垂直方向的背景磁场,其大小可从0 T变化到16 T,实验时样品置于变温杜瓦内,温度调节通过控制进入变温杜瓦的氦气量来实现,可使温度变化小于0.01 K.对测试结果运用Summer定理进行了拟合并加以分析. 相似文献
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文章介绍了冷铁轭超导螺线管磁场的优化设计.运用各种优化方法结合有限元磁场计算软件opera,依次对主线圈、冷铁轭、端部垫补线圈进行优化设计,最终达到设计要求. 相似文献
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介绍了加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS)注入器Ⅱ束流聚焦单元超导螺线管的初步测试。 该测试在高度1 600 mm、 直径510 mm的垂直杜瓦中, 利用型号为cryogenic sms的超导电源对磁体进行了励磁, 并利用霍尔探头测试了其轴向磁场分布情况和漏场情况, 其中心磁场励磁后可达8.20 T, 漏场分布和计算值的相对误差小于10%。 同时, 对励磁过程中骨架的应力应变状态做了测试。 对测试结果的分析表明, 骨架结构设计合理, 应变状态变化平稳, 磁体低温稳定性能良好。The preliminary test of the superconducting solenoid for ADS injectorⅡhas been carried out in order to measure its performances. A vertical dewar with height 1 600 mm and outer diameter 510 mm was employed for this test. The magnet was energized by a cryogenic sms superconducting magnet current source. The axial magnetic distribution and leakage field were also tested through hall probes. The center field can be excited up to 8.20 T and the relative diviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the stray and leakage field is less than 10%. The measurements of the strain and stress status of the magnet skeleton show that the distortion is small and the mechanical performance is robust. 相似文献
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EAST装置做为全超导托卡马克装置,其纵场和极向场线圈全部由超导磁体组成,所以进行安全,准确,有效的超导线圈的失超保护是装置安全运行的首要环节.由于等离子体电流的建立必须由极向场线圈系统提供极快速的磁通变化,随之产生较高的交流损耗使得极向场线圈很容易发生失超.如何对快速交变脉冲磁场下的超导线圈进行有效的失超检测,这在世界上也无先例可循.EAST装置的失超检测系统经过几十轮单饼超导线圈实验及多轮装置正式放电实验后逐步建立和完善起来,并已通过工程验收满足了装置实验运行要求.本文主要介绍了EAST装置失超检测系统的基本结构和检测原理,重点阐述了极向场超导磁体失超检测的设计方法及实验结果。 相似文献
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《Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)》1991,91(3):564-572
An extra superconducting coil added to a standard, high-field solenoid results in a self-shielding solenoid system which utilizes flux conservation to passively shield an interior volume from changes in the ambient field, such as those from elevators or subways. For this first experimental demonstration, a highly homogeneous 6 T solenoid and an added coil were arranged in one of the geometries predicted to produce effective shielding. The fluctuations in the shielded high-field region are observed to be smaller than the fluctuations in the spatially uniform ambient magnetic field by a large factor of 156, confirming the general shielding principles presented earlier. This shielding is crucial for ongoing antiproton cyclotron resonance experiments and should be useful for nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and ion cyclotron resonance experiments and for other applications where high field and high stability are required simultaneously. 相似文献
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介绍了一种强磁场高温超导螺线管磁体电磁性能的优化方法。通过编写Matlab数据处理程序优化了一个中心磁感应强度为8T、内径为20cm的磁体。利用有限元分析法分析已优化磁体的磁场分布,得到磁体在垂直方向的最大磁感应强度值与Matlab数据处理程序计算的结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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A novel kind of SC (superconducting) solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogeneity requirement of the magnetic field. In this paper, we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil section through the linear programming method. Then a traditional solenoid and a nonrectangular section solenoid are designed to produce a central field up to 7 T with a homogeneity to the greatest extent. After comparision of the two solenoid coils designed in magnet field quality, fabrication cost and other aspects, the new design of the nonrectangular section of a solenoid coil can be realized through improving the techniques of framework fabrication and winding. Finally, the outlook and error analysis of this kind of SC magnet coil are also discussed briefly. 相似文献
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A superconducting focusing solenoid has been designed and developed for the China Accelerator Driven System (CADS). In order to meet the requirement of focusing strength and fringe field while minimizing the physical size of the solenoid, the novel optimizing design method based on a linear programming method was employed. In this report, the design of the solenoid including magnetic field optimization, mechanical design and quench protection will be introduced. The solenoid has been fabricated and tested. The testing results show that the central field reached 8.4 T and the stray field was lower than 50 Gauss in the cavity zone. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2016,(12)
CICC导体作为45T混合磁体外超导磁体的重要绕制材料,其所用的超导股线是由牛津公司提供的RRP法制备的高临界电流Nb_3Sn超导线材。由于Nb_3Sn超导相为典型的A15结构,其塑性非常差,所以在实际工程应用当中,往往是采用先绕制线圈,然后对绕制好的线圈进行热处理,进而生成Nb_3Sn超导相。因此,热处理制度的合理制定对于Nb_3Sn超导相的微观组织结构和超导性能具有非常重要的意义。为了验证热处理故障对超导磁体性能的影响,研究制定了三种不同的热处理制度,利用SEM方法对其生成的Nb_3Sn超导相进行微观组织的表征,通过EDS分析Sn元素的扩散;结合Ic值和RRR值的测定结果,对比分析不同热处理制度对Nb_3Sn股线微观组织与性能的影响。 相似文献