共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提高临界电流密度(Jc)对促进Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材的应用有着重要意义.在常压热处理条件下所制备的带材中存在大量的裂纹、孔洞和第二相颗粒等,这些因素都会对带材的超导连接性能产生破坏作用.我们成功建立了一套可用氧气氛的热等静压设备,工作气压和温度可同时达到15MPa和850°C.通过引入裂纹愈合热处理过程,我们成功对带材进行了高压热处理,所得样品中第二相颗粒和裂纹数量大幅度降低,77K、自场下的临界电流相比常压热处理样品提高了20%左右. 相似文献
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热处理工艺对于Bi-2223/Ag超导带性能具有决定性作用,热处理过程中不适当的处理温度、保温时间以及在特定温区内不合适的升降温速率,都会导致Bi-2223/Ag带超导性能的降低.本文研究了在2223相基本生成之后第一次热处理(HT1)降温过程中影响临界电流Ic的温度范围和降温速率.实验证明,HT1 的降温过程对Ic有着不可忽视的影响.在800℃~200℃范围内任何附加的保温都会使Ic降低,其中尤以710℃~350℃严重.在此温度范围内,于21%O2分压气氛下,当2223相成相率为~80%时,小于70℃/h的降温速率将使Ic明显下降.XRD的结果发现,较高Ic样品总是含有相对含量为1.8%左右的2212相,在Ic较低的样品中却没有发现2212相,只是3221相稍多.SEM揭示:HT1后经附加热处理的样品中,2223相微裂纹增多,所析出的CuOy尺寸增大而且分布不均匀,这些都造成2223相的连接性变差,使Ic降低. 相似文献
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Pr部分替代Ca可以在Bi-2223的超导层中引起局域缺陷(简称Pr离子缺陷),本文分析了不同含Pr量的Bi-2223/Ag带材在垂直于带面的外场下电阻转变特性,研究了其磁通钉扎势垒的变化规律.结果表明:Pr离子缺陷显著提高了Bi-2223带材的磁通钉扎势垒(U).不同含Pr量样品的磁通钉扎势垒(U)均满足U/(1-T irr/Tc0)(1/Hα的规律,其不同α值反映了样品中不同的磁通蠕动方式.在不含Pr离子缺陷的样品中,磁通主要以双弯结的方式进行蠕动, 含Pr离子缺陷的样品中磁通蠕动主要以直接剪切的方式进行. 相似文献
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An approach of realizing high performance HTS coil comprised of ferromagnetic material-coated BSCCO tape is proposed. The concept of influencing critical current and ac loss is based on the magnetic shielding effect resulting in redirection of self-field flux-lines. In the previous article, ac performance of Ni-coated tape was demonstrated where the Ni-coating was introduced at the edge-regime of the finished tape in order to redirect the perpendicular component of self-field lines. In order to investigate the shielding effect on ac performance in HTS coil, a two-turn pancake coil comprised of Ni-coated Bi-2223/Ag tape is demonstrated in the present article. About 6.4% of critical current was enhanced and 30% of transport current ac loss was reduced by means of 40 μm thick and 0.3 mm long (from the edge toward center of the tape) Ni-coating. This result suggests that additional ferromagnetic loss could be compensated well by the shielding effect of the partial Ni-coating. The degree of enhancement in critical current as well as ferromagnetic impact on ac losses depend on the volume and geometry of ferromagnetic coating introduced. Therefore, it is very important to control the parameter of ferromagnetic coating of the tape in order to balance the critical current and ac loss for optimum coil performance. 相似文献
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本文研究了使用Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备超导闭合线圈的工艺及超导闭合线圈中电流衰减的特性.在闭合线圈焊接点的制作上,分别采用了超导焊接和普通焊锡焊接两种不同方法.通过测量闭合线圈中心点的磁场衰减过程,观察了这两种闭合线圈中电流衰减的特性.实验发现,使用超导焊接技术制备的闭合线圈,电流衰减与时间的自然对数成线性关系,在线圈局部受损伤的情况下,上述关系仍然成立;使用普通焊锡焊接方法制备的闭合线圈,电流衰减不存在上述关系,但也不是时间的e指数函数. 相似文献
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本文研究了使用Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备超导闭合线圈的工艺及超导闭合线圈中电流衰减的特性.在闭合线圈焊接点的制作上,分别采用了超导焊接和普通焊锡焊接两种不同方法.通过测量闭合线圈中心点的磁场衰减过程,观察了这两种闭合线圈中电流衰减的特性.实验发现,使用超导焊接技术制备的闭合线圈,电流衰减与时间的自然对数成线性关系,在线圈局部受损伤的情况下,上述关系仍然成立;使用普通焊锡焊接方法制备的闭合线圈,电流衰减不存在上述关系,但也不是时间的e指数函数. 相似文献
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用国产Bi2223/Ag带(西北有色金属研究院提供)设计的中心场3.0T,贮能35kJ的传导冷却高温超导磁体正在建造中.磁体由绕组内径150mm,外径272mm的32个双饼磁体组成.磁体在温度T=20K下,设计临界电流Ic=132A,额定运行电流I=100A.在T=20K附近进行四双饼组合磁体实验,得到磁体Ic=140A,中心场Boc=1.14T,相应Bi2223/Ag带上最大轴向场Bzmax=1.91T, Bi2223/Ag带上最大垂直场Brmax=1.14T.四双饼组合磁体的实验结果预示:35kJ HTS贮能磁体的设计目标能够达到. 相似文献
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用国产Bi2223/Ag带(西北有色金属研究院提供)设计的中心场3.0T.贮能35kJ的传导冷却高温超导磁体正在建造中.磁体由绕组内径150mm.外径272mm的32个双饼磁体组成.磁体在温度T=20K下.设计临界电流Ic=132A.额定运行电流I=100A.在T=20K附近进行四双饼组合磁体实验,得到磁体Ic=140A,中心场Bcc=1.14T,相应Bi2223/Ag带上最大轴向场Brmax=1.91T.Bi2223/Ag带上最大垂直场Brmax=1.14T.四双饼组合磁体的实验结果预示:35kJ HTS贮能磁体的设计目标能够达到. 相似文献
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F. Feng T.-M. Qu C. Gu Y. Xin W.-Z. Gong W. Wu Z. Han 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(9-10):293-296
A comparative study on the critical current performance of Bi-2223/Ag and YBCO coated conductor wires in low magnetic fields at liquid nitrogen temperature was carried out in this work. Five commercial high temperature superconductor wires from different manufacturers were collected. Their critical currents were measured in magnetic fields, ranging from 0 to 0.4 T. On contrary to the common conception, the Bi-2223/Ag samples had better performance than YBCO coated conductor samples in the magnetic fields parallel to the wide surface of superconducting wires within the experimental scope. We also found similar results by collecting the concerned datum from the published literatures to confirm our measurement results. At the present stage, this fact made that the Bi-2223/Ag wires might be the preferred choice for the applications with mainly low parallel fields involved, unless other considerations were prioritized. 相似文献