宽阻带抑制的高温超导带通滤波器设计

提出了一种新型加载插指电容的U型阶跃阻抗谐振器,该谐振器可用于实现高温超导带通滤波器的宽阻带抑制。利用所提出的新型谐振器结构,设计并制作了一个4节切比雪夫型高温超导带通滤波器。滤波器中心频率为1026 MHz,带宽12.6 MHz,第一谐频频率5121 MHz,第一谐频与基频的比值为4.92,阻带抑制度优于60 dB。     

UHF波段超宽带高温超导滤波器设计

本文采用1/4波长短截线结构设计了一个超宽带滤波器.为了克服在较低频率下滤波器占用基片面积过大的问题,文中改进了1/4波长短截线滤波器的结构,大大减小了滤波器的体积,并用改进后的结构设计、制作了中心频率为785MHz,相对带宽为87%的15节超宽带高温超导滤波器,在无调谐情况下测试结果为带内S21<0.21dB,S11<-15.6dB,带外抑制超过65dB,矩形系数达到1.3,测试结果与设计结果符合得很好.     

新型交叉指型低频宽阻带超导滤波器研究

本文提出了一种用于低频宽阻带滤波器设计的新型交叉指型谐振器(Interdigital Resonator,IDR),该谐振器具有结构紧凑、实现较强耦合、显著推高寄生通带等优异性能.文中设计和制作了中心频率为360MHz、相对带宽为4%的12节高温超导滤波器,实测结果表明,从通带到1.27GHz的阻带抑制超过80dB,第一寄生通带与基频通带频率比超过3.5.测试结果与设计结果符合得很好.     

基于谐频交错的级联式超宽阻带超导滤波器

利用微带谐振器不同折叠方式引起电磁场分布差异从而产生交错谐频的效应,提出一种基于交错谐频的级联式超导带通滤波器设计方法,可以极大地拓宽滤波器的阻带范围。在YBCO/MgO高温超导基片上设计制作了中心频率为200MHz、相对带宽为0.25%的级联式超导滤波器。测试结果表明,该滤波器基频通带与9.1f_0处寄生通带之间的抑制度大于56d B,验证了该设计方法的有效性。     

具有宽阻带特性的6阶自均衡高温超导滤波器

本文提出了一种新颖的L型阶跃阻抗谐振器,该谐振器具有结构紧凑、抑制二次谐波能力强及易于实现电耦合及磁耦合等特点。使用该谐振器设计并制作了一款具有小型化、高选择性及宽阻带特性的6阶自均衡高温超导滤波器。测试结果表明,在70 K温度下滤波器的中心频率为1 601 MHz,3 dB带宽为24 MHz,带内回波损耗<14.87 dB,带内最大插入损耗约为0.22 dB,60%带宽范围内群时延起伏<3.13 ns,通带两侧具有一对深度的传输零点,实现了1 632~5 511 MHz范围内衰减>60 dB的宽平坦阻带。     

S波段高温超导滤波器的研制

本文采用全波电磁仿真分析方法,在YBCO/LAO/YBCO双面超导薄膜(介电常数为23.5)上设计并研制了具有内部耦合的8级高温超导(HTSC)小型化多曲折滤波器,在77K时基本未经调谐测得其中心频率为3.6GHz,带宽为200MHz,通带内插入损耗<0.2dB,回波损耗优于-20dB,带外抑制优于50dB.本文研制的S波段高温超导滤波器在移动通讯和卫星通讯领域具有广泛的应用前景,测试结果表明,滤波器具有较为优异的性能.     

C波段高温超导滤波器实用化研究

主要对高温超导滤波器在国内、外应用现状进行分析。在高温超导滤波器的制备上,对现流行的两种衬底MgO基片和LaA lO3基片制备的超导膜所制作的C波段高温超导滤波器的性能进行分析比较。经多次实验测试,实际曲线结果表明:MgO基片制备的超导膜所制作的C波段高温超导滤波器,比LaA lO3基片制备的超导膜所制作的C波段高温超导滤波器在性能和制备上具有优势,便于生产。对滤波器所用制冷器的制冷量进行了计算,计算结果表明可用小型制冷机。     

基于H型谐振器的Ku波段高温超导滤波器设计

高温超导滤波器已在移动通信、射电天文、雷达探测等多个领域获得了重要应用.当前高温超导滤波器的研究和应用主要集中于10GHz以下的频段,针对超高频段(>10GHz)高温超导滤波器的研究很少.本文设计优化了具有无载Q值高、耦合强、尺寸短等特点的H型阶跃阻抗谐振器,并讨论了超高频段滤波器端口激发源的电容效应对滤波器响应的影响,最后采用优化的H型谐振器,应用去嵌入(De-Embed)设计方法消除端口效应,设计了中心频率为16GHz,相对带宽12.5%的6节高温超导滤波器.研制的超导滤波器在未经调谐的情况下,测试结果与仿真结果符合得很好,插入损耗小于0.3dB,反射损耗优于-14dB,带外抑制达到了-70dB.     

低射频窄通带高温超导滤波器设计

本文在双面YBCO高温超导薄膜上设计了12节低射频窄通带超导带通滤波器.中心频率385MHz,相对带宽1.3%,考虑到窄带滤波器对衬底介电常数的敏感性,采用MgO基片以避免基片孪晶造成的介电常数非均匀性带来的影响.为了能在不大于2英寸的基片上制备出如此低频的高性能超导滤波器,设计中选用了1/4波长的螺旋形谐振结构.设计结果的带边陡峭度达到了50dB/MHz,带内插损小于0.014dB,带外抑制达到100dB,二倍频处抑制度优于130dB.     

基于双螺旋谐振器的UHF（超高频）低频段窄带高温超导滤波器设计

由于弱耦合要求和基片尺寸限制,相对带宽小于0.5%的UHF低频段(～500 MHz)窄带高温超导滤波器一直是滤波器设计制作中的难点.本文应用双螺旋弱耦合谐振器设计制作了中心频率为500 MHz,相对带宽为0.4%的窄带高温超导滤波器.通过采用80 m微带线宽工艺,六节滤波器尺寸仅为28ram 8mm.测量结果表明,未经调谐,通带内最小和最大插损分别为0.12 dB、0.46 dB,反射损耗小于-13.9 dB;带边陡峭度为34 dB/MHz,带外抑制为70dB.设计及测试结果表明,双螺旋谐振器比较适用于低频窄带滤波器的设计.     

一款C波段极窄带高温超导滤波器

设计了一款中心频率位于C波段的10阶高温超导滤波器,相对带宽达到0.1%。该滤波器的拓扑结构采用准椭圆函数型,引入了2组CQ结构,分别来改善了滤波器的带边陡度和群时延平坦度,较好解决了寄生耦合对极窄带滤波器的影响。测试结果和仿真结果基本吻合,达到了预期目标。     

A high-temperature superconducting filter with controllable transmission zero

This paper presents a novel microstrip feedline structure to introduce an extra and controllable transmission zero(TZ)with high rejection for a narrowband filter. This structure loads a reconfigurable capacitor at the end of the input feedline without changing the main structure of the filter. The capacitor is recognized by a 2-bit inter-digital capacitor array. The asymmetrical microstrip feedline structure is suitable for multiple-pole filter designs. A low-loss six-pole high-temperature superconducting bandpass filter with a reconfigurable TZ is designed and fabricated. The center frequency of the filter is 5.22 GHz with TZ at the lower stopband. The TZ can be tuned among four different states. The out-of-band rejection at the TZ frequency is higher than 90 d B, and the insertion loss is lower than 0.92 d B. The measured results are consistent with the simulations.     

一种具有可重构带阻特性的超宽带超导滤波器

提出了一种具有可重构带阻特性的超宽带超导滤波器,可有效抑制通带内的干扰信号。该超宽带滤波器基本结构是由改进后的多模谐振器和平行耦合微带馈线构成。2-bit叉指电容(interdigital capacitor,IDC)阵列被加载在平行耦合馈线外端,实现阻带的"开/关"及阻带中心频率的控制。该滤波器是在尺寸为20.0mm×6.0mm的MgO介质基片上实现的。未经调谐的测试结果显示了优异特性,并且和仿真结果吻合得很好。超宽带通带内的阻带可自由"开/关",中心频率调节范围从7.15到7.49GHz。此外,阻带在所有"开"的状态下显示了高的选择性(10dB带宽小于3%)和高的抑制性(高于38dB)。     

VHF波段变容管调谐式超导陷波器

设计制作了一款VHF波段变容管调谐式超导陷波器,该陷波器采用一种结构紧凑的电容加载的矩形回路谐振器,谐振器与主线之间的耦合形式为混合耦合。通过调节加载在谐振器上变容二极管的反偏电压,实现带阻滤波器中心频率可调。测试表明,陷波器中心频率可调范围为251~360MHz,陷波器中心频点抑制40dB,3dB带宽9dB,插入损耗0.5dB。     

A technique for manufacturing passive HF and UHF elements based on high-temperature superconducting YBCO films: Parameters of test samples

The results from measurements of superconducting resonators and filters in both the HF and UHF range are described. These resonators and filters were made using YBCO thin films. Performance of the fabricated samples is no worse than the performance reported in the literature, demonstrating the high level of laboratory techniques developed at the IPM.     

UHF to Ka band upconverter

A balanced upconverter curcuit has been developed in planar transmission line configuration using NEC GaAs beam lead Schottky barrier diodes. RF power output of +1.6 dBm SSB is obtained at Ka-band when up converter is driven by +17 dBm IF and +20 dBm LO signal.     

高温超导导线I_c-B特性的测量

测量了高温超导导线Bi-2223/Ag的临界电流值与外加磁场的依赖性关系.实验结果表明:超导线材的临界电流不仅与磁场大小有关,而且还与外磁场的方向有关.外磁场越大,临界电流值越小;Bi-2223/Ag呈扁带状,临界电流对磁场的依赖性呈现各向异性.该实验与高温超导材料临界温度测量实验结合为高温超导电性能综合测试实验,为学生自主研究提供了拓展空间.     

Stoichiometric relations in high-temperature superconducting compounds

Applying the Jing and Gonser model for the high-T _c superconductivity based on electron hopping the Stoichiometric connections and appropriate restrictions are given. It is shown that for the compounds of typeA _2–x B _xCuO₄ andAB ₂Cu₃O_9–x, whereA is a trivalent rare-earth ion andB is a divalent alkali earth ion, the superconductivity is realized only if 0T _c superconducting compounds are propounded and considered, too. The optimum compound which contains fluorine atoms should be of the form YBa₂Cu₃F₂O_5.875. All the relations presented find confirmation in experiments.     

Bandwidth tunable high-Tc superconducting filter

We have developed a high-T_c superconducting band-pass filter, whose center frequency and bandwidth can be tuned independently, with steep attenuation at both lower and higher band edges. This tunable filter is composed of two different types of band-pass filters, one with steep attenuation at the lower band edge and the other with steep attenuation at the higher band edge. Two filters are connected in series and each filter is covered with additional dielectric plates, respectively. The tuning characteristics of the entire filter can be controlled by adjusting the distances between the dielectric plates and the substrate. The entire filter was fabricated monolithically on a 30-mm-wide and 60-mm-long LaAlO₃ substrate. A center frequency of 1.93 GHz, a 3 dB bandwidth of 20 MHz, and an attenuation of 30 dB, 1.0 MHz apart from both band edges, were obtained for the entire filter. Then, a sapphire plate was set above each of two filters, and a center frequency tuning of 10 MHz and a bandwidth tuning of 5 MHz were obtained by adjusting the distances between the substrate and the sapphire plates.