两种卤代菊酸含氟对甲氧甲基苄酯的合成及其杀虫活性

报道了两种含氟对甲氧甲基苄酸类拟除虫菊酯新化合物，即三氟甲基氯菊酸含 氟对甲氧甲基苄酯和二溴菊酸含氟对甲氧甲基苄酯的合成。生物活性测试的结果表 明该化合物对家蝇显示出较高的杀虫活性和较低的抗性。     

(αE,E)-α-(甲氧亚氨基)-2-[1-(芳香醛酮肟氧基)甲基]苯乙酸甲酯的立体选择性合成及生物活性研究

使用邻甲苯基重氮盐与乙醛酸甲酯肟偶联反应高立体选择性合成出 (E)-2-(羟基亚氨基)-2-邻甲基苯乙酸甲酯,经硫酸二甲酯的甲基化反应可得到重要的中间体(E)-2-(甲氧亚氨基)-2-邻甲基苯乙酸甲酯, 再经NBS溴化后与 (E)-芳香醛酮肟进行醚化反应最终得到目标物(αE,E)-α-(甲氧亚氨基)-2-[1-(芳香醛酮肟氧基)甲基]苯乙酸甲酯, 这些化合物多数具有很好的广谱杀菌活性.     

几个中性的水溶性碳二亚胺的合成及其在形成肽键中的应用

本文从三(β-甲氧甲基)乙胺(1)、二(甲氧甲基)甲胺(2)和三(甲氧甲基)甲胺(3)经过形成硫脲和氧化汞脱硫,合成了两个对称的(10a和10b)和三个非对称的碳二亚胺(10c,10d和10e)。这些中性的碳二亚胺溶于包括石油醚在内的许多有机溶剂和除10a外在水中也有足够的溶解度,以邻苯二甲酰甘氨酸和甘氨酸乙酯在氯仿中和在水中的肽键形成初步测试了它们的缩合性能。结果表明,肽键形成能力与甲氧甲基取代的烷基的空间效应的关系为:三级>一级>二级。1,3-二[二(甲氧甲基)甲基1碳二亚胺(10b)有希望成为一个可用的全溶性接肽缩合剂,它也比较容易合成。     

蛋氨酸合酶催化反应研究Ⅵ.3-N-取代-6-甲基尿嘧啶的合成

首次报道了以苄氧羰氧次甲基作为6-甲基尿嘧啶环上N1位的保护基.选择性的在尿嘧啶环上N1保护、N3取代及N1脱保护等反应都在简便、高收率条件下进行,经四步反应高选择性地合成了3-N-取代-6-甲基尿嘧啶.     

(Z)-α-烯取代-γ-丁内酯衍生物的简便合成

(Ｚ) -α -烯取代 -γ -丁内酯多具有明显的生物活性 ,除了用做植物生长节调剂外 ,还常常作为杀菌剂、除草剂、抗生素、抗肿瘤药物的有效成分和有机合成重要的中间体 ,因此 ,引起了各国化学家、药物学家广泛的关注和兴趣。[1 ,2 ] 。 (Ｚ) -α-烯取代 -γ -丁内酯类化合物的立体选择性合成是有机合成领域中非常活跃的研究课题之一。本文报道 (Ｚ) - 2 - ( 4 -氟苯氧甲叉基 ) - 4- ( 3,4,5 -三甲氧苯基 ) -γ -丁内酯 8和 (Ｚ) - 2 - ( 4-氟苯氧基甲基 ) - 4- ( 3,4,5 -三甲氧苯基 ) - 2-丁烯 -γ -内酯 9的简便的立体选择性合成方法。其合成…     

膦、胂叶立德的化学与应用(ⅩⅣ)——膦、胂叶立德和丙炔酸甲酯的反应及部分加合物的水解

本文研究了甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂(1b)、苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯基膦(1b)、胂、乙酰基亚甲基三苯基膦、胂、氰基亚甲基三苯基膦、胂、对-硝基苯基亚甲基三苯基膦(1i)和1-甲基-2-乙氧羰基亚甲基三苯基膦等9个膦、胂叶立德与丙炔酸甲酯(2)的反应以及1b和2反应的加合产物1,3-二甲氧羰基亚烯丙基三苯基胂(3b)及1i和2反应的加合产物1-甲氧羰基-3-对硝基苯基亚烯丙基三苯基膦(3i)在含水甲醇中的水解。     

蛋氨酸合酶催化反应研究VI.3-N-取代-6-甲基尿嘧啶的合成

首次报道了以苄氧羰氧次甲基作为6-甲基尿嘧啶环上N1位的保护基．选择性的在尿嘧啶环上N1保护、N3取代及N1脱保护等反应都在简便、高收率条件下进行，经四步反应高选择性地合成了3-N-取代-6-甲基尿嘧啶。     

2-(2-甲基苯基)-2-氧代乙酸甲酯的合成

2-甲基苯乙酮经高锰酸钾选择性氧化生成2-(2-甲基苯基)-2-氧代乙酸,然后用甲醇酯化得到2-(2-甲基苯基)-2-氧代乙酸甲酯,总收率65%。     

2-甲酰基-3-乙酰基-4-甲基-5-苄氧羰基吡咯的合成

甲酰基乙酰基甲基苄氧羰基吡咯;二甲基乙酰基苄氧羰基吡咯;加成环化;选择性氧化     

紫外光固化聚多氟烷氧丙基甲基硅氧烷的研究

本文报道几种紫外光敏有机硅单体:(γ-甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷,1,3,5,7-四(γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基)四甲基环四硅氧烷和1,3-双(甲基丙烯酰氧甲基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷的合成,以及它们与αH,αH,ωH-全氟烷氧丙基甲基环四硅氧烷的开环共聚反应,制备了一系列新型光敏聚多氟烷氧丙基甲基硅氧烷.并初步研究了在紫外光辐照下,这类光敏聚多氟烷氧丙基甲基硅氧烷的化学结构对固化速度的影响.     

Lewis-acid-catalyzed rearrangement of arylvinylidenecyclopropanes: significant influence of substituents and electronic nature of aryl groups

Lewis-acid-catalyzed reactions of arylvinylidenecyclopropanes having three substituents at the corresponding cyclopropyl rings have been investigated thoroughly. The reaction products are highly dependent on the substituents at the corresponding cyclopropyl rings and the electronic nature of the aryl groups. For arylvinylidenecyclopropanes bearing two alkyl groups at the C-1 position (R1, R2, R3=aryl; R4=H; R5, R6=alkyl), naphthalene derivatives were formed in the presence of Lewis-acid Eu(OTf)3 in DCE at 40 degrees C. For arylvinylidenecyclopropanes in which R1, R2, R3=aryl and R4, R5=alkyl (syn/anti isomeric mixtures), the corresponding 6aH-benzo[c]fluorine derivatives were formed in the syn-configuration via a double intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction when all of the aryl groups do not have electron-withdrawing groups or the corresponding indene derivatives were obtained via an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction as long as one electron-deficient aryl group was attached. For arylvinylidenecyclopropanes in which R1, R2, R3, R4=aryl and R5=alkyl or H, the corresponding indene derivatives were obtained exclusively via a sterically demanding intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction. Lewis-acid effects and mechanistic insights have been discussed on the basis of experimental investigations.     

4-氧代-3（4H）-喹唑啉-5-羧酸的合成

以2-氨基-6-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,通过合环反应生成两种4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸衍生物(1a, 1b), 1a, 1b分别经高锰酸钾氧化合成了4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸（2a, 2b）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。研究了投料比｛r［n(高锰酸钾) :n(5-甲基-3(4H)-喹唑啉-4-酮)］｝和反应温度等对收率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件（r=7:1,中性高锰酸钾氧化,于90 ℃反应）下合成2总收率可达66%。     

Unusual modification methods for the ureido ligand of lanthanocene derivatives

(C5H5)2Ln[OC(PzMe2)=NPh](THF) (Ln = Dy (1a), Er (1b), Yb (1c), Y (1d)) were prepared in good yields by the PhNCO insertion into the Ln-N bond of (C(5)H(5))(2)Ln(PzMe(2))(THF) (PzMe(2) = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolate) in THF at room temperature. Treatment of with p-aminothiophenol in THF at room temperature gives unusual ligand-based substitution derivatives {(C5H5)2Ln[mu-eta1:eta3-OC(p-H2NC6H4S)NPh]}2.2THF (Ln = Dy (2a), Er (2b), Yb (2c), Y (2d)), while reaction of 1c with o-aminothiophenol instead of p-aminothiophenol allows the occurrence of a tandem substitution/cyclization/elimination to form unexpected benzothiazole-2-oxide complex [(C5H5)2Yb(mu-eta1:eta3-OSNC7H4)]2 (3c), representing a novel modification method for non-cyclopentadienyl ligands of lanthanocene derivatives. However, complex does not react with benzyl thiol, indicating that the nature of thiols has a profound influence on the substitution reaction. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic properties. The X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that and are solvated monomeric structures, while and are centrosymmetric dimeric ones with an unusual intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction involving THF.     

Reaction of functionalized anilines with dimethyl carbonate over NaY faujasite. 3. chemoselectivity toward mono-N-methylation

In the presence of NaY faujasite, dimethyl carbonate (MeOCO(2)Me, DMC) is a highly chemoselective methylating agent of functionalized anilines such as aminophenols (1), aminobenzyl alcohols (2), aminobenzoic acids (3), and aminobenzamides (4). The reaction proceeds with the exclusive formation of N-methylanilines without any concurrent O-methylation or N-/O-methoxy carbonylation side processes. Particularly, only mono-N-methyl derivatives [XC(6)H(4)NHMe, X = o-, m-, and p-OH; o- and p-CH(2)OH; o- and p-CO(2)H; o- and p-CONH(2)] are obtained with selectivity up to 99% and isolated yields of 74-99%. DMC, which usually promotes methylations only at T > 120 degrees C, is activated by the zeolite catalyst and it reacts with compounds 1, 2, and 4, at 90 degrees C. Aminobenzoic acids (3) require a higher reaction temperature (> or =130 degrees C).     

Proton transfer to nickel-thiolate complexes. 1. Protonation of [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))] (R = Me, MeO, H, Cl, or NO(2))

The kinetics of the equilibrium reaction between [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(dppe)] (R= MeO, Me, H, Cl, or NO(2); dppe = Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2)) and mixtures of [lutH](+) and lut (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) in MeCN to form [Ni(SHC(6)H(4)R-4)(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(dppe)](+) have been studied using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The kinetics for the reactions with R = MeO, Me, H, or Cl are consistent with a single-step equilibrium reaction. Investigation of the temperature dependence of the reactions shows that DeltaG = 13.6 +/- 0.3 kcal mol(-)(1) for all the derivatives but the values of DeltaH and DeltaS vary with R (R = MeO, DeltaH() = 8.5 kcal mol(-)(1), DeltaS = -16 cal K(-)(1) mol(-)(1); R = Me, DeltaH() = 10.8 kcal mol(-)(1), DeltaS = -9.5 cal K(-)(1) mol(-)(1); R = Cl, DeltaH = 23.7 kcal mol(-)(1), DeltaS = +33 cal K(-)(1) mol(-)(1)). With [Ni(SC(6)H(4)NO(2)-4)(2)(dppe)] a more complicated rate law is observed consistent with a mechanism in which initial hydrogen-bonding of [lutH](+) to the complex precedes intramolecular proton transfer. It seems likely that all the derivatives operate by this mechanism, but only with R = NO(2) (the most electron-withdrawing substituent) does the intramolecular proton transfer step become sufficiently slow to result in the change in kinetics. Studies with [lutD](+) show that the rates of proton transfer to [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(dppe)] (R = Me or Cl) are associated with negligible kinetic isotope effect. The possible reasons for this are discussed. The rates of proton transfer to [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(2)(dppe)] vary with the 4-R-substituent, and the Hammett plot is markedly nonlinear. This unusual behavior is attributable to the electronic influence of R which affects the electron density at the sulfur.     

Preparation of alpha-diazocarbonyl compounds from beta-lapachone derivatives and other 1,2-naphthoquinones: use of the 2D NMR 1H,15N and 1H,13C HMBC techniques in assigning regiochemistry

The assignment of the diazo site in products of the reaction of p-toluenesulfonylhydrazine with beta-lapachone, 3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-5,6-dione, and other 1,2-naphthoquinones in methanol solution at room temperature has been accomplished using 1H,13C HMBC and 1H,15N HMBC NMR experiments. Only one diazo-naphthalenone product was isolated in yields ranging from 50-100% from each reaction. The site of diazo substitution of beta-lapachone and derivatives is the 1-position, in contrast to substitution at the 2-position in 4-MeO-1,2-naphthoquinone. Steric factors, rather than electronic factors, control the reaction site. Along with 2-diazo-1(2H)-naphthalenone, an additional product isolated from the reaction of p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide with 1,2-naphthoquinone was 2-diazo-4-hydroxy-1(2H)-naphthalenone. Confirmation of the formation of 6-diazo-2,2-dimethyl-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[h]cromen-5-one, obtained from beta-lapachone, was achieved using single crystal X-ray diffraction.     

2-Stannyl-1, 3-dithiane Herstellung,Sn/Li-Transmetallierung und Verwendung für Cyclisierungen

2-Stannyl-1,3-dithianes. Preparation, Sn/Li-Transmetallation, and Use for Cyclizations In order to test the possibility of generating nucleophilic 2-lithio-1, 3-dithiane centers in the presence of electrophilic groups in the same molecule, the stannylated dithianes 1 - 3 were prepared or generated. Solutions of the lithio derivatives 2a and 2b could either be obtained by metallation of 1 with lithiumdiisopropylamide (LDA) or by transmetallation of 3 with alkyllithium reagents. Alkylations of 2 led to the alkyl-stannyl-dithianes 4 - 7 . Additions of the trimethylstannylated lithiodithiane 2a to aldehydes and ketones at low temperature led - after hydrolysis - to the adduct alcohols 8 ; warming up to room temperature before hydrolysis furnished keten thioacetals 9 only with acetone (→ 9b ) and cyclohexanone (→ 9c ) as carbonyl component, while still the simple adducts 8a and 8d were isolated with benzaldehyde and cyclohexenone, respectively. Methyl benzoate and benzoic acid anhydride reacted with 2a to produce the tin-free derivatives 12 and 14 , respectively. It is shown that the Sn/Li-exchange at the 2-position of dithianes 4 - 7 , 15 and 16 takes place within minutes at ?78°, whereas H/Li-metallation does not occur at all at this temperature. In situ preparation of the cyclization products 17 - 19 from halo-epoxides is described. The overall yields of Sn/Li-exchange ( 3 → 2 ), epoxyalkylation ( 2 → 15 and 16 , repectively), Sn/Li-exchange in 15 and 16 , cyclization (→ 17 – 19 ) are twice as high (up to 80%) with the tributylin than with the trimethyltin derivatives. The intramolecular 1, 3 nucleophilic reaction 20a → 17 is complete within 5 min at ?78°. The total yields of cyclization products by the tin route ( 3b → 16 → 20b → 18 + 19 ) and by direct metallation (1, 3-dithiane → 21b → 20b → 18 + 19 ) are 63 and 30%, respectively.     

Enthalpies of formation of monoderivatives of hydrocarbons: Interaction of polar groups with an alkyl group

Energies of hydrocarbon monoderivatives CH(3)X, C(2)H(5)X, n-C(4)H(9)X, and n-C(5)H(11)X with 16 different substituents X were calculated at the levels B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) and B3LYP/AUG-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p). The results were used to test the validity of the additive rule that has served commonly for estimating the enthalpies of formation Delta(f)H(T). The exact additivity corresponds to zero reaction energy DeltaE of the isodesmic reaction, in which the substituent X is transferred from one alkyl group R to another. Additivity is approximately fulfilled for butyl and pentyl derivatives with the differences less than 0.3 kJ mol(-1) (except charged groups X). Methyl derivatives deviated from the additive rule up to 22 kJ mol(-1) for dipolar groups X and 45 kJ mol(-1) for charged group, in agreement with the available experiments and with the anticipation of all suggested empirical schemes. In addition, smaller deviations of ethyl derivatives (3 or 20 kJ mol(-1), respectively) were observed here for the first time. There is no correlation between the deviations of methyl and ethyl derivatives; they are also not related to steric effects, and only partly to polarization. Deviations of methyl derivatives are proportional to the electronegativity of the first atom of the substituent; even when the definition of electronegativity is somewhat questionable, one can say in any case that it is controlled by the first atom.     

单一手性锌配位聚合物：晶体结构，荧光及介电性质

在原位水热条件下,单一手性有机配体(S)-甲基-2-(4-氰基苯胺)-3-(4-羟基苯)丙酸甲酯与叠氮化钠和氯化锌反应,得到了一个新的四唑锌配位聚合物{[Zn(TBHPA)H2O].H2O}n(1,TBHPA=(S)-2-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzylamino)-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)propa-noic acid)。单晶结构表明该化合物结晶在手性空间群P212121,CD谱进一步证实该化合物固体粉末具有单一手性。倍频实验结果表明化合物1的SHG(倍频效应)响应大概是尿素的0.6倍。荧光测定结果显示该化合物在428 nm处有较强的荧光发射峰(激发波长319 nm)。另外,还研究了化合物1在室温条件下不同频率的介电常数变化。     

Synthesis of 4′-[3-methyl-5-thioxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4(5H)-yl]-2′,5′-diphenyl-2′,4′-dihydro spiro[indolin-3,3′[1,2,4]triazol]-2-one derivatives

In this paper 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction has been studied. An efficient synthesis of 4′-[3-methyl-5-thioxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4(5H)-yl]-2′,5′-diphenyl-2′,4′-dihydro spiro(indolin-3,3′[1,2,4]triazol)-2-one derivatives using triethylamine in MeCN at room temperature is reported. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by means of elemental analysis, MS and spectral (IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR) methods.