β混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性

本文研究了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性.利用Utev, S.和Peligrad, M不等式得到了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性定理及Hajeck-Rènyi型不等式,推广和改进了W.F,Stout,吴群英,J.Hajeck和A.Rènyi.的相应结论.     

D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用(I)--D.C.隶属函数模糊集基本概念与性质

本文是D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用系列研究的第一部分.建立了D.C.隶属函数模糊集的基本概念.探讨了D.C.隶属函数模糊集的基本性质和D.C.隶属函数模糊集对一些常见的重要t模、余模和伪补的封闭性.并以此建立了丰富的模糊数学应用模型.     

拟共形映射的局部边界伸缩商

通过研究F. Gardiner和N. Lakic提出的局部极值的Beltrami微分的存在性问题,引入了平面单连通区域的Teichmüller空间中的点的局部边界伸缩商的新定义.在Jordan区域的情形下, 该定义和通常的定义是一致的. 证明了对这种新定义的局部边界伸缩商, F. Gardiner和N. Lakic的问题的答案是肯定的.通过比较,F. Gardiner和N. Lakic的问题得到了部分解决,并且推广了崔贵珍等人的结论.     

解数学题不应是公式、规则的演绎游戏

高考题和数学竞赛题,在高中数学教学中有着引领的作用.这些题目的好坏影响很大.构建一道好的题目也十分不易.显然,绝大多数的高考题和竞赛题是不错的.有些题目还十分精彩.而且从近几年看,题目出的越来越好.但也不可否认确实有个别题目出的不好,对高中数学教学造成不好的影响.也引起学生和家长的不满.     

初中数学公式和定理的教学方法初探

数学最核心的基础知识包括公式和定理.同时,这些知识也总结和体现了数量关系和空间形式中存在的最基本规律.公式和定理的广泛应用不仅贯串数学学习和现实生活,还是数学论证和推理所必不可少的理论基础.通过论证和推理,可以总结出包含在其中的数学思想和方法.这对于数学能力的提升也非常关键.本文参考苏科版本初中数学学习教材,结合具体的教学情况,分析研究数学公式和定理的有效教学方法.     

广义框架的一些等式和不等式

广义框架是框架的推广,它包含了Hilbert空间中通常框架的最近各种拓广.建立广义框架的一些等式和不等式.所得结果推广和改进了Balan R.,Casazza P G.,Edidin D.和Kutyniok G.的结果.特别地,说明了不等式中的界是最佳的.     

(～ρ)混合序列的大数定律和完全收敛性

本文研究了(～ρ)混合序列的大数定律和完全收敛性.利用Bryc W.和Smolenski W.不等式,获得了与独立情形一样的大数定律和完全收敛定理.     

拟信息基,ω-代数Cpo,和SFP domain

G.Sam b in引入了(代数)信息基的概念,并证明了代数Scott D om a in范畴和信息基范畴是等价的.B.R.C.Bedrega l给出了ω-代数cpo和SFP dom a in的刻划.而G.Q.Zhang通过序结构给出了SFP dom a in的刻划.本文将引入了拟信息基的概念并给出了ω-代数cpo和SFP dom a in的刻划.     

创新生态系统中两斑块种群关系研究——以江苏、浙江的工业企业为例

基于生态学原理,构建两斑块种群竞争模型.以江苏省和浙江省两斑块内工业企业为研究对象,分析工业企业种群竞争关系.浙江省工业企业种群内部互动关系显著,且呈现明显的协同关系.江苏省工业企业种群内部互动关系不显著.logistic模型和竞争度模型测算结果均表明江苏省和浙江省的工业企业竞争关系不强.测算两斑块工业企业种群投入产出指标的Malmquist指数,得到全要素生产率、技术进步和效率的变化趋势.发现工业企业协同效应促进了效率的提高,协同效应没有促进技术进步.     

用二值矩阵表示研究格矩阵的{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆

用二值矩阵表示的方法(即将格矩阵表示成二值矩阵的线性组合)研究了分配格上矩阵的{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆. 讨论了{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆存在的充分必要条件. 给出了判断这些逆是否存在且存在时找出所有这些逆的算法. 从而解决了Kim和Roush(K.H.Kim,F.W.Roush. Generalized fuzzy matrix. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1980,4(3):293～315)及部分解决了Cao和Kim(Z.Q.Cao,K.H.Kim,F.W.Roush. Incline algebra and applications. New York:John Wiley,1984)提出的问题.     

大学生职业生涯发展的决定因素的相关研究

本文利用探索性因素分析方法提出了一个可以用作为甄别大学生涯发展的决定因素的诊断工具,以期帮助职业生涯咨询、指导人员对个体的有关职业生涯态度、职业生涯倾向性有一个基本的了解;同时利用这个工具可以提高个体对职业生涯的认知水平,帮助个体更好地进行职业生涯规划。     

Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes

The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed.     

Strong convergence of weighted sums of random elements through the equivalence of sequences of distributions

The equivalence of sequences of probability measures jointly with the extension of Skorohod's representation theorem due to Blackwell and Dubins is used to obtain strong convergence of weighted sums of random elements in a separable Banach space. Our results include most of the known work on this topic without geometric restrictions on the space. The simple technique developed gives a unified method to extend results on this topic for real random variables to Banach-valued random elements. This technique is also applied to the proof of strong convergence of some statistical functionals.     

Location of courts of justice: The making of the new judiciary map of Portugal

Location modeling techniques have been applied to an extremely wide variety of public facilities. However, their application to one of the most ubiquitous public facilities – courts of justice – has been very rare. In this paper, we describe a study promoted by the Ministry of Justice of Portugal to define a proposal for the country's new judiciary map – that is, the spatial organization of the judicial system. The new map aims to promote the efficiency and specialization of the justice system (leading to better and faster court decisions) and to provide a good level of accessibility to courts. We developed two optimization models addressing those goals – a districting model, to determine the borders of new, large judicial districts; and a court location model, to determine the location, type, size, and coverage area of the courts included in each new district. Both models are discrete facility location models and consider hierarchical facilities – generic courts and specialized courts of multiple types. Our study was publicly acknowledged by the Portuguese government as having contributed to the new judiciary map that has since been approved and implemented.     

Invertibility of the Difference of Idempotents

We study conditions equivalent to the invertibility of f -g when f and g are idempotents in a unital ring, and give applications to bounded linear operators in Banach and Hilbert spaces. In the setting of rings we are able to show that many conditions previously linked to finite dimensionality, rank equalities, norm topology of bounded linear operators or to properties of C *-algebras can be in fact proved by simple algebraic arguments.     

确定双指数曲线参数初始值的循环搜索法

提出了在最小二乘意义下用 Gauss-Newton法拟合双指数曲线时 ,充分利用观测值确定参数初始值的一种算法——循环搜索法 .据此可编制一个能自动拟合 2 0种单、双指数曲线中指定曲线的 Qbasic程序 .并成功地以多个模型为例对此进行了验证     

A suggestion of a new measure of importance of system components

In this paper we suggest a new measure of the importance of a component in a coherent system and derive some of its properties. The measure is for the case of components not undergoing repair proportional to the expected reduction in the remaining system life-time due to the failure of the component. This measure seems to be a useful guide during the system development phase as to which components should receive the most urgent attention in order to increase the system's expected life-time. The properties of the measure are compared with the ones of a measure suggested by Barlow and Proschan [1].     

Categories of models of R-mingle

We give a new Esakia-style duality for the category of Sugihara monoids based on the Davey-Werner natural duality for lattices with involution, and use this duality to greatly simplify a construction due to Galatos-Raftery of Sugihara monoids from certain enrichments of their negative cones. Our method of obtaining this simplification is to transport the functors of the Galatos-Raftery construction across our duality, obtaining a vastly more transparent presentation on duals. Because our duality extends Dunn's relational semantics for the logic R-mingle to a categorical equivalence, this also explains the Dunn semantics and its relationship with the more usual Routley-Meyer semantics for relevant logics.     

结构方程模型应用陷阱分析

结构方程模型近几年在我国心理学、管理学应用研究领域得到越来越多的应用,但部分应用者因其对其基本原理理解不够透彻导致误用或错用这种重要统计手段。本文通过结合实证研究实例对一些常见应用错误(问题)的分析揭示结构方程模型的原理,以期帮助应用者避免应用陷阱、提高实证研究水平。     

一类函数第一积分中值定理中值点的渐近性

给出了当积分区间的两个端点都为被积函数的若干次零点时,第一积分中值定理中值点的渐近性质.