不用Kirchhoff－Love假定的三维弹性板近似理论及其边界条件

经典弹性板理论采用了着名的克希霍夫(Kirchhoff)[1]-拉甫(Love)[2]的经典基本假定,在卡氏张量坐标x_i(ι=0,1,2)中,这些基本假定是:(1)略去横向即x₀轴向正应变,即假定e₍₀₀₎=0;(2)略去横向剪应变,即假定e_0α=0,其中α=1,2;(3)略去横向正应力,即假定σ₀₀=0.人们利用这些假定,建立了应变位移关系和应力位移关系,再利用应力平衡的三维方程,通过跨厚度的积分,找到弹性板中面上的各待定量所应满足的经典理论方程。前文[3,4,5],曾在不用克希霍夫-拉甫经典假定的弹性板三维理论中建立了一种近似理论,但并未证明这种近似理论的唯一性,也没有研究相应的近似边界条件。本文将用三维弹性体的广义变分原理[6]研究相同的问题。本文通过变分驻值条件,求得唯一的近似方程和相应的近似边界条件。本文详细研究了一级近似的平衡方程和近似边界条件。     

广义Pochhammer-Chree方程的显式精确孤波解

首先对广义Pochhammer-Chre方程(PC方程)u_tt-u_ttxx+ru_xxt-(a₁u+a₂u2+a₃u3)_xx=0(r≠0)(Ⅰ)的孤波解u(ξ)建立了公式∫_-∞+∞[u'(ξ)]2dξ=1/12rv(C₊-C_-)3[3a₃(C₊+C_-)+2a₂]。由此推知:广义PC方程(Ⅰ)不可能有钟状孤波解,只可能有扭状孤波解;而广义PC方程u_tt-u_ttxx-(a₁u+a₂u2+a₃u3)_xx=0(Ⅱ)可能既有钟状孤波解又有渐近值满足3a₃(C₊+C_-)+2a₂=0的扭状孤波解。进一步求出了广义PC方程(Ⅰ)的扭状孤波解,求出了广义PC方程(Ⅱ)的钟状孤波解和渐近值满足2a₃(C₊+C_-)+2a₂=0的扭状孤波解。最后给出了广义PC方程u_tt-u_ttxx-(a₁u+a₃u3+a₅u5)_xx=0(Ⅲ)的显式孤波解。     

不用Kirchhoff—Love假设的三维弹性板二级近似理论及其边界条件

前文［１］给出了不用Ｋｋｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ－Ｌｏｖｅ假设的三维弹性板的一级近似理论及其边界条件，这个理论有６个微分方程求解６个待定平衡函数，即ｕ０，ｕａ，Ａ（０），Ｓ（２）ａ，其中有３个方程为一组求解３个待定平面函数ｕ０，Ｓ（２）ａ，而另一组３个方程求解另外３个待定平面函数ｕａ，Ａ（０），它们的边界条件和这些方程一样，可以从本问题的广义变分原理的泛函变分的驻值条件求得，当板厚ｈ和板宽ａ之比ｈ／ａ很小时     

二阶奇异非线性微分方程边值问题的正解

分别在0≤f₀+<M₁,m₁<f_∞-≤∞和0≤f_∞+<M₁,m₁<f₀-≤∞的情形下研究了非线性奇异边值问题u″+g(t)f(u)=0,0<t<1,αu(0)-βu′(0)=0,γu(1)+δu′(1)=0正解的存在性,其中f₀+=₀f(u)/u,f_∞-=_∞f(u)/u,f₀-=₀f(u)/u,f_∞+=_∞f(u)/u,g在区间[0,1]的端点可以具有奇性。     

正则变换的一种群表示

经典力学中的哈密顿正则变换所涉及的4个母函数F₁(q,Q),F₂(q,P),F₃(p,P),F₄(p,Q)和4种正则变量q,p,Q,P之间所有的关系,可以由7个基本关系式经线性变换而得到,这些变换是勒让德变换,变换是由32个8×8的变换矩阵来实现的,而这32个矩阵以4:1的关系与具有8个群元的D₄点群同态。热力学中的4个状态函数G(P,T),H(P,S),U(V,S),F(V,T)和4个热力学变量P,V,T,S之间的变换关系恰好与正则变换关系相同。热力学状态方程是源于宏观测量的实验结果的概括,而哈密顿正则变换是经典力学的理论性总结,它们的群表示是相同的,即它们的数学结构是相同的, 这种共性表明热力学变换是一维哈密顿正则变换的实例。     

考虑β变化下的Rossby波

本文考虑了Rossby参数β随纬度的变化并引进了γ参数γ≡-dβ/dy=2Ωsin(ф)/a2.同时把β平面近似扩展为含γ参数的近似:f=f₀+β₀y-γ₀y2/2.这就更接近实际,特特是在较高纬度地区.本文着重研究了γ参数对Rossby波的作用.研究指出:γ参数在较高纬地区有较强的作用.它可以形成纯γ参数所产生的Rossby波,并给出了在一般情况下的包含β变化的Rossby波相速公式,它在γ₀=0时退化为著名的Rossby公式.研究还指出:考虑了β的变化,即便基本气流u是y的线性函数也可以出现不稳定,但γ参数通常对Rossby波起稳定的作用.而且,它影响Rossby波的经向尺度和等位相线的结构,但都减缓Rossby波的增长或衰减.     

关于非线性初边值问题的奇摄动(Ⅱ)

本文研究一类拟线性双曲—抛物型方程,具有变动边界的初边值问题的奇摄动:在某些条件成立,且ε充分小时,此问题的解具有以退化问题充分光滑解为首项的广义渐近展开式(Van der Corput意义),它在充分光滑解存在的区域Q={(x,t)|l₀(t)≤x≤l₁(t),0≤t≤T}上一致有效.其边界层存在于t=0附近.本文是工作[3]～[5]的进一步发展.     

奇异摄动边值问题的渐近展开

本文研究了奇异摄动边值问题:εy"=f(t,y,ε),y(0)=ξ(ε),y(1)=η(ε),其中ε是一个正小参数.在条件f_y(0,y,0)≥m₀(>0),f_y(1,y,0)≥m₀和f_y(t,y,ε)≥0之下.我们证明了解的存在唯一性,并给出了解的一致有效渐近展开式,从而改进了已有的结果.     

间断和脉冲激励

本文讨论由于脉冲和间断激励所引起的含有Dirac函数和Heavisde函数微分方程的求解问题。首先,按照微分方程理论,我们建议把方程解表达为x(t)=x₁(t)+x₂(t)H(t-a);然后,利用广义函数性质,导出x₁(t)和x₂(t)方程,通过求解x₁(t)和x₂(t)来得到原来方程解x(t)。最后,对周期脉冲参数激励问题进行了深入讨论。     

广义神经传播型非线性拟双曲方程解的爆破

本文讨论了广义神经传播型非线性拟双曲方程u_tt-Δu_t=F(x,t,u,?u,u_t,?u_t)分别具Neumann边界和Dirichlet边界的两类混合问题.在非线性部分F(x,t,u,?u,u₁,?u₁)和初值满足某些条件时,我们得到了解的爆破性质.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].