相转移催化法合成已二酰基二芳基双硫脲化合物

酰基硫脲类化合物具有广泛的生物活性,可用作杀虫剂、杀菌剂、抗病毒剂和植物生长调节剂等,但关于双酰基硫脲化合物的研究较少。根据活性子叠加原理,为了寻找高生物活性的新化合物,我们从已二酸出发,经酰化得到已二酰氯,然后以PEG-400为相转移催化剂,与硫氰酸铵作用后不经分离直接与芳胺反应,一锅法合成了9种新的已二酰基二芳基双硫脲化合物。其结构经元素分析、IR及^1HNMR确证。合成路线如下。     

4′-N-烷基(芳基)-氨甲基苯并-18-冠醚-6及高聚物支载和硅胶支载冠醚的合成

本文报道新冠醚4′-N-烷基-和4′-N-芳基-氨甲基苯并-18-冠醚-6及聚苯乙烯珠体和硅胶支载冠醚的合成。后二者均可用作相转移催化剂。聚苯乙烯珠体支载的苯并-18-冠醚-6催化溴辛烷与氰化钾、氰化钠、或醋酸钾的取代反应时,活性较上述高聚物支载的苯并-15-冠醚-5为高。     

芳酰基芳基偶氮化合物的合成

芳酰基芳基偶氮化合物的合成;芳酰基芳基偶氮化合物;哌啶氮氧自由基;芳酰基芳肼;相转移催化     

芳基溴化合物的合成

以对溴苄溴和芳醛为原料,采用相转移Wittig反应合成了3个芳基溴化合物。其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

有机高价碘化合物在合成中的应用

本文综述了有机高价碘化合物在合成中应用的进展, 介绍了有机高价碘化合物的制备, 阐述了有机高价碘化合物作为芳基, 烷基, 烯基, 炔基, 转移剂及芳基碘盐应用于复杂化合物的合成。     

双(萘-类硫脲盐)化合物的光化学反应

合成了一种带芳基的硫脲盐类化合物,对其在光照下的光化学和光物理行为进行了较详细的研究.发现该化合物在光照下,能通过光诱导的分子内电子转移,产生离子自由基和自由基,继而有可能经自由基的重合反应形成环状化合物,并引起所含芳基基团处于合适的易于出现很强激基缔合物的位置.为进一步搞清上述反应机制,工作中设计了相应的实验,包括:ESR的测定、加入稳定的氮氧自由基化合物以及加入β-CD来阻抑重合反应的进行等,以证明上述的看法.     

相转移催化反应的研究 I: 5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸芳酯的合成

研究了以芳香族重氮盐与呋喃甲酸缩合制得5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸, 然而将基与亚硫酰氯作用制得相应的酰氯, 最后在相转移催化剂存在时在温和条件下以酚与芳基呋喃甲酰氯的反应. 并以好的得率合成了2千个新芳基呋喃甲酸芳酯.     

含有配位基团的芳基汞化合物的金属转移反应

本文综述了含有配位基团芳基汞化合物与过渡金属和非过渡金属之间的金属转移反应。讨论了底物中的配位基团对于某些金属转移产物形成的影响.     

端基为橙光基团的聚芴合成和发光性质

含溴橙光化合物与双(三环己基膦)钯(0)进行氧化加成反应,合成了相应的芳基钯(Ⅱ)配合物.在加热条件下,该配合物可以引发AB型芴单体聚合,得到端基为橙光芳基基团的聚芴共轭聚合物.含溴橙光化合物与不同配体钯(0)配合物组成催化体系,原位引发聚合,同样可以制备上述端基结构明确的共轭聚合物.其中,以三(邻甲基苯基)膦或卡宾化合物为辅助配体时,室温下即可引发AB型芴单体进行催化剂转移聚合.卡宾化合物为辅助配体时,可以获得Mn为7.48×10~4的高分子量聚芴.MALDI-TOF分析证实,聚合物的一个端基是来自催化剂钯配合物中的橙光芳基基团,另一端基为Br/H原子.聚合物光致发光(PL)光谱主要表现为聚芴单元的蓝色荧光发射.电致发光(EL)光谱表明,聚合物在低分子量时表现为橙红光发射,而在高分子量时,能够得到白光发射.在数均分子量Mn为7.48×10~4时,聚合物可实现纯白光发射,国际色坐标CIE为(0.31,0.32).     

使用聚合物负载的辛可宁类生物碱为相转移催化剂不对称诱导…

本文以低交联度的氯甲基化苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚物与辛可宁，奎宁生物碱反应，合成了具有手性中心的相转移催化剂，并用它来诱导催化０－乙基硫代膦酰二氯与取代酚 的不对称缩合反应，合成了０－乙基，０－取代芳基硫代膦酰氯，为不对称合成有机硫代膦酰胺类化合物提供了一种新的方法，进行了一次有益的尝试。     

Phase transfer Pd(O) catalyzed polymerization reactions. I. Synthesis of 1,2-(4,4′;-dialkoxyaryl) acetylene monomers and 1,4-Bis[2-(4′,4″-dialkoxyphenyl)ethynyl]benzene derivatives by phase transfer Pd(O)/Cu(I) catalyzed coupling reactions

Several 1,2-(4,4'-dialkoxyaryl)acetylene monomers containing similar or dissimilar substituents were prepared by one of three variations of a one pot phase transfer Pd(O)/Cu(I) catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with a protected acetylene. The three steps within a single flask involved first coupling of the appropriate 1-halo-4-alkoxybenzene derivative with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, followed by cleavage of the carbinol group to form an aryl acetylide, and finally a second coupling of an aryl halide with the aryl acetylide. Best results were obtained when elevated temperatures and solid-liquid phase transfer reaction conditions were used. Some 1,4-bis[2-(4',4”-dialkoxyphenyl)ethynyl]benzene compounds were also prepared.     

Solid supported synthesis of phosphinates via palladium (0) catalysed coupling reactions

In order to gain a broad access to phosphinic acid derivatives, a palladium catalysed coupling reaction of aryl iodides with hypophosphorous acid derivatives has been developed on the solid phase. The resulting arylphosphorous acids (or esters) were derivatised using addition reactions with aldehydes, imines and isocyanates, to give phosphinic acids (or esters) with alpha-hydroxy, alpha-amino or aminoacyl groups attached to the aryl phosphorus moiety. This approach provided a broad chemical entry into a class of polar phosphinates compounds which were rather difficult to handle using normal solution phase synthesis. The synthetic potential of this solid phase based methodology was demonstrated by the synthesis of targeted libraries against the enzyme dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS).     

N-1-取代苯并三唑的简易快速合成及生物活性

本文应用相转移催化和微波辐射合成１０个Ｎ－１－取代苯并三唑;Ｎ－１－苄基、－乙氧羰基亚甲基、－芳基、－乙酰基、２个一羧亚甲氧烷基苯并三唑及４个二（苯并三唑基）烷烃,其中有７个为新化合物,这种简易快速方法具有产率高、反应时间短、操作方便、低能耗和无环境污染的优点。初步测试它们的生物活性,大多数化合物具有较好的抗菌活性。     

相转移催化法合成芳氧基乙酸芳酯及硫赶酸苯酯

用液-液相转移催化法合成了35个芳氧基乙酸芳酯,5个芳氧基硫赶乙酸苯酯,与经典方法相比,相转移催化法有产率较高,反应条件温和,操作简便等优点。     

Synthesis of 1-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbolines) under high pressures

The reactions of aromatic aldehydes with tryptamine (1) in solvents of different polarity were studied. The yields of carbolines in the chosen media decrease with an increase in the donating properties of the aryl substituent, but they markedly increase at a high pressure (5 kbar), especially for compounds with electron-donating aryl groups. The phase transition of dioxane at 5 kbar also sharply increases the yields of the target products.     

Effect of terminal aryl rings of liquid crystal trimers on liquid crystalline properties

Liquid crystalline properties of five series of biphenyl derivatives connected with p-nitrophenyl, phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 9-phenathryl and bromo as the terminal groups via flexible spacers were studied. All the compounds exhibited nematic phase. The nematic–isotropic or isotropic–nematic transition properties resulted in an odd–even effect as the length of the spacers was varied, in which the even members exhibited higher values, for the compounds with p-nitrophenyl, phenyl, 2-naphthyl and 9-phenanthryl groups, while the transitional properties of the compounds substituted with bromo atom as the terminal group instead of the aryl groups did not show such odd–even effect. These results suggest that the aryl rings, such as p-nitrophenyl, phenyl, 2-naphthyl and 9-phenanthryl groups, play a role of mesogen while the terminal bromo atom does not. The effect of the terminal aryl rings on the liquid crystalline properties will be reported.     

A Convenient,Rapid and New Catalyst Oxidation Method with KClO3/H2SO4/FeSO4 for Preparing Aryl Azo Compounds

Using potassium chlorate, sulfuric acid and ferrous sulfate as a catalytic oxidation system to oxidize the aryl substituted semicarbazide to prepare azo compounds in one phase have been described first time in this paper. Fourteen azo compounds have been synthesized in excellent yields(>90%). This method only needs cheap reagents, simple instrument and short reaction time. A possible mechanism has been suggested.     

O,O-二烷基S-烷基(芳基)二硫代磷酸酯的异构化氯化反应——合成S-烷基S-烷基(芳基)二硫代磷酸衍生物的新方法

报道了合成S-烷基S-烷基(芳基)二硫代磷酸衍生物的一种便利的新方法。O,O-二烷基S-烷基(芳基)二硫代磷酸酯与三氯氧磷发生氯化反应的同时,伴随着P=S键异构成P-S键,生成S-烷基S-烷基(芳基)二硫代磷酰氯,在碱存在下进一步与各种亲核试剂反应,得到S-烷基S-烷基(芳基)二硫代磷酸衍生物。     

Regioselective arylation of unsaturated silanes under phase transfer catalysis conditions

Conclusions The regioselective arylation of unsaturated compounds was carried out under metal complex and phase transfer conditions by the action of aryl iodides.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1180–1183, May, 1988.