偶图$K_{n,n+7}-A(|A|\leq3)$的圈长分布唯一性

阶为$n$的图$G$的圈长分布是序列($c_1,c_2,\ldots,c_n$), 其中$c_i$是图$G$中长为$i$的圈数.本文得到如下结果: 设$A\subseteq E(K_{n,n+7})$,在以下情况, 图 $G$ 由其圈长分布唯一确定.(1) $G=K_{n,n+7}$(n\geq10)$;(2) $G=K_{n,n+7}-A$ $(|A|=1,n\geq12)$;(3)$G=K_{n,n+7}-A$(|A|=2,n\geq14)$;(4)$G=K_{n,n+7}-A$ $(|A|=3     

偶图Kn,r-A(|A|≤3)的圈长分布唯一性

阶为n的图G的圈长分布是序列(c_1,c_2,…,c_n),其中c_i是图G中长为i的圈数。设A(?)E(K_(n,r))。本文得到如下结果：若|A|=2,且n≤r≤min{n 6,2n-5),则G=K_(n,r)-A是由它的圈长分布确定的；若|A|=3,且n≤r≤min{n 6,2n-7),则G=K_(n,r)-A也是由它的圈长分布确定的。     

由圈长分布确定的偶图

阶为n的图G的圈长分布是序列(C1，C2，…，Cn)，其中ci是图G中长为i的圈数．本文得到如下结果：设A∈_E(Kn,r)，|A|≤1，且n≤r≤min{n 6，2n-3)，则G=Kn,r，r-A是由它的圈长分布确定的．     

偶图Kn,r-A(|A|≤3)的圈长分布唯一性

阶为$n$的图$G$的圈长分布是序列$(c_1,c_2,\cdots,c_n)$, 其中$c_i$ 是图$G$ 中长为$i$的圈数.设$A\subseteq E(K_{n,r})$.本文得到如下结果: 若$\mid A\mid =2$,且$n\leq r\leq \min\{n+6,2n-5\}$,则$G=K_{n,r}-A$是由它的圈长分布确定的;若$\mid A\mid =3$,且$n \leq r\leq \min\{n+6,2n-7\}$,则$G=K_{n,r}-A$也是由它的圈长分布确定的.     

完全二部图$K_{m,n}$的框架表示的唯一性

Kobayashi讨论了空间图在三维流形中的一类标准嵌入,给出了书册表示的概念,并证明了空间图$K_n$的书册表示的最少页是页变换与固边合痕意义下的不变量.本文给出了完全二部图$K_{m,n}$的框架表示的概念,并且证明了完全二部图的框架表示的最小层是层变换与固边合痕意义下的不变量.     

关于完全二部图$K_{4, n}$和$K_{n, n}$的点可区别 $IE$-全染色的一些注记

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

完全二部图K_(1,n),K_(2,n)和K_(3,n)的点强可区别全染色

设f是图G的一个正常全染色.对任意x∈V(G),令C(x)表示与点x相关联或相邻的元素的颜色以及点x的颜色所构成的集合.若对任意u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v),则称.f是图G的一个点强可区别全染色,对一个图G进行点强可区别全染色所需的最少的颜色的数目称为G的点强可区别全色数,记为X_(vst)(G).讨论了完全二部图K_(1,n),K_(2,n)和L_(3,n)的点强可区别全色数,利用组合分析法,得到了当n≥3时,X_(vst)(K_(1,n)=n+1,当n≥4时,X_(vst)(K_(2,n)=n+2,当n≥5时,X_(vst)(K_(3,n))=n+2.     

$m$个$C_{3}$的并和$m$个$C_{4}$的并的点可区别 $E$-全染色

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called E-total-coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For E-total-coloring f of a graph G and any vertex u of G, let Cf （u） or C（u） denote the set of colors of vertex u and the edges incident to u. We call C（u） the color set of u. If C（u） ≠ C（v） for any two different vertices u and v of V（G）, then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total-coloring of G, or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET colorings of G is denoted by X^evt（G）, and it is called the VDET chromatic number of G. In this article, we will discuss vertex-distinguishing E-total colorings of the graphs mC3 and mC4.     

The $L(3, 2, 1)$-Labeling on Bipartite Graphs

An $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $G$ is a function from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set of all nonnegative integers such that $|f(u)−f(v)|≥3$ if $d_G(u, v)=1$, $|f(u)−f(v)|≥2$ if $d_G(u, v)=2$, and $|f(u)−f(v)|≥1$ if $d_G(u, v)=3$. The $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling problem is to find the smallest number $λ_3(G)$ such that there exists an $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling function with no label greater than it. This paper studies the problem for bipartite graphs. We obtain some bounds of $λ_3$ for bipartite graphs and its subclasses. Moreover, we provide a best possible condition for a tree $T$ such that $λ_3(T)$ attains the minimum value.     

A New Proof of Diophantine Equation $\Bigg( \begin{matrix} n \\ 2 \end{matrix} \Bigg) = \Bigg( \begin{matrix} m \\ 4 \end{matrix} \Bigg)$

By using algebraic number theory and $p$-adic analysis method, we give a new and simple proof of Diophantine equation $\Bigg( \begin{matrix} n \\ 2 \end{matrix} \Bigg) =\Bigg( \begin{matrix} m \\ 4 \end{matrix} \Bigg)$.