选择性碘内酯化反应的研究进展

碘内酯化反应是通过含碘试剂与烯酸化合物进行反应生成碘代内酯，该反应具 有较强的区域和立体选择性，在不对称有机合成中起重要作用，主要综述近年来碘 内酯化反应的区域选择性控制和立体选择性控制（包括非对映选择性和对映选择性 控制）及其在不对称合成应用中的进展。     

Iriomoteolide-1b中C(13)-C(23)片段的立体选择性合成

采用已知文献报道的化合物为起始原料,以不对称Evans-aldol反应和Julia-Kocienski成烯反应为关键步骤,对大环内酯化合物Iriomoteolide-1b的C(13)-C(23)片段结构进行了合成研究.全文使用普通而廉价的原材料或者试剂,采用常规的容易操作的反应条件,实验成本比较低,并且以13步13%的产率得到了C(13)-C(23)片段结构.     

碳硼烷硼氢键选择性官能团化的研究进展

由于独特的三维立体结构、硼含量高、良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性等特点,碳硼烷及其衍生物在材料、催化、医药、超分子和配位化学等领域应用广泛,因此发展高效、高区域选择性的碳硼烷B-H键的官能团化的方法学备受硼化学家的关注。本文对近年来碳硼烷B-H键的官能团化的反应类型及相关反应机理予以论述,希望为后续研究提供可靠的参考。     

碳硼烷硼氢键选择性官能团化的研究进展

由于独特的三维立体结构、硼含量高、良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性等特点,碳硼烷及其衍生物在材料、催化、医药、超分子和配位化学等领域应用广泛,因此发展高效、高区域选择性的碳硼烷B-H键的官能团化的方法学备受硼化学家的关注。本文对近年来碳硼烷B-H键的官能团化的反应类型及相关反应机理予以论述,希望为后续研究提供可靠的参考。     

混合高序铜法立体选择性合成（±）—EpilitsenolideC2

混合高序铜法立体选择性合成（±）┐ＥｐｉｌｉｔｓｅｎｏｌｉｄｅＣ２陈祖兴李焰＊黄精美黄锦霞徐章煌（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）关键词烷叉基二氢羟基甲基（３Ｈ）呋喃酮，混合高序铜，立体选择性反应１９９６－０８－２８收稿，１９９７－０５－０６修回湖北...     

Didemnaketal B的C17-C28片段的不对称合成

以易得的天然手性源(R)-(+)-长叶薄荷酮和(S)-(-)-香茅醛为起始原料，经过21步反应，成功地实现了Didemnaketal B C17-C28片段的不对称合成。关键反应分别为利用分子内的手性诱导来引入其余的两个手性中心和不平常的Julia偶联实现了C(22)-C(23)中三取代的E式双键的构筑。     

锇催化烯烃双羟基化的反应原理与立体选择性

介绍了四氧化锇催化不对称烯烃双羟基化的反应原理和以N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物（N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide,NMO）、铁氰化钾K3[Fe（CN）6] 为氧化剂时烯烃双羟基化反应的催化循环;此外,还介绍了该催化反应立体选择性的机理和一些研究进展以及催化体系中手性配体的选择。     

Herbarumin Ⅲ的立体选择性全合成

以正丁醛和1,5-戊二醇为起始原料, 以不对称烯丙基化、改良的Julia成烯反应和Yamaguchi内酯化为关键步骤, 通过13步反应, 立体选择性地合成了具有植物毒性的天然十元内酯化合物Herbarumin Ⅲ(3)及其差向异构体22.     

软珊瑚群柱虫中新的二萜化合物-群柱内酯萜的分离和结构测定

A new bicyclo[9.3.0]tetradecane diterpenoid (dolabellane) lactone named clavulactone (I) was isolated from soft coral qunzhuchong (Clavularia sp.). Its partial structure was determine by spectral anal. and hydrogenation reaction. X-ray anal. established the complete mol. structure of I and the relative configuration. Finally, according to the neg. Cotton effect of n畃* and CD band of a,b-unsatd. d-lactone at 252 nm, the absolute configuration was assigned.     

1，10-二甲基-二氢利血平及其二氢异利血平的立体选择性合成

育亨宾类(Yohimbimes)和杂育亨宾类(Heteroyohimbines)如利血平(Reserpine,1)、阿吗新(Ajmalicine)等是具有重要心脑血管活性的天然吲哚生物碱。1980年 Roycr 和Lévy 在研究吲哚生物碱合成中偶然发现3α-杂育亨宾生物碱四叶萝芙灵(Tetraphylline,2)在先用氰基硼氢化钠和三氟醋酸,后用40%甲醛和氰基硼氢化钠处埋后,可直接一步得到2β,3α,7β-cis(B/C)-trans(C/D)的1,10-二甲基-2,7-二氢四叶萝芙灵(3a)。以后,此     

Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Stagonolide C

A convergent and efficient total synthesis of stagonolide C ( 1 ), a phytotoxic metabolite, was achieved (Schemes 2 and 3) The synthesis exploited the high configuration control in the Prins cyclization along with alkene rearrangement and ring‐closing metathesis as key steps.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of the C(1) – C(28) Fragment of Amphidinol 3

A stereoselective synthesis of the polyol side chain (C(1) – C(28)) of amphidinol 3 has been accomplished following Sharpless epoxidation, Crimmins aldol reaction, Jacobsen kinetic resolution, Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, and our own reaction for the synthesis of a chiral allylic alcohol from an epoxy alcohol. The olefin functionality was introduced by a cross metathesis and Julia–Kocienski olefination.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of (−)‐Pinidinone

A simple and efficient stereoselective linear approach to the total synthesis of (?)‐pinidinone has been accomplished starting from propane‐1,3‐diol, and employing Maruoka asymmetric allylation and Grubbs' olefin cross‐metathesis as the key steps.     

A Retrospective on the Design and Synthesis of Novel Molecules through a Strategic Consideration of Metathesis and Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling

Synergy in synthesis : Strategic consideration of metathesis and Suzuki–Miyaura (SM) cross‐coupling for C? C bond‐formation processes has opened up new and “green” synthetic routes to various complex targets. The use of this synergistic combination for the synthesis of supramolecular ligands, polyaromatic compounds, and complex natural products is covered in this Focus Review.

     

The Total Synthesis of (−)‐Nitidasin

Nitidasin is a pentacyclic sesterterpenoid with a rare 5‐8‐6‐5 carbon skeleton that was isolated from the Peruvian folk medicine “Hercampuri”. It belongs to a small class of sesterterpenoids that feature an isopropyl trans‐hydrindane moiety fused to a variety of other ring systems. As a first installment of our general approach toward these natural products, we report the total synthesis of the title compound. Our stereoselective, convergent route involves the addition of a complex alkenyl lithium compound to a trans‐hydrindanone, followed by chemoselective epoxidation, ring‐closing olefin metathesis, and redox adjustment.