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垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)中的载流子聚集效应使注入到有源区的工作电流只是通过边缘环形区域很窄的通道,激光功率密度分布不均匀;尤其当器件尺寸较大时,激射光斑呈现环状,环中间光强很弱.这是研制电抽运高功率大尺寸VCSEL尤为突出的技术难题.采用新型结构成功研制出808 nm波段高功率大孔径VCSEL,在注入电流为1A时,室温下连续输出功率达0.3 W.
关键词:
半导体激光器
垂直腔面发射激光器
高功率
大孔径 相似文献
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We have measured quasiinstantaneous transverse patterns in a broad aperture laser. Nonordered patterns yielding to boundary determined regular structures in progressive time-integrated recording are observed. The linear analysis and numerical integration of the full Maxwell-Bloch equations allow us to interpret the features of the experiment. We show that this system being far from threshold cannot be fully understood with a perturbative model. 相似文献
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大口径高性能激光钕玻璃研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在概述国内外高功率激光钕玻璃的发展及其主要性质的基础上,重点论述了上海光学精密机械研究所在大口径N31高功率激光钕玻璃半连续熔炼工艺、连续熔炼工艺、包边工艺等方面的研究进展。报道了半连续熔炼工艺制备的不同Nd2O3浓度N31钕玻璃的光吸收损耗和荧光寿命及小信号增益系数,并给出了这些钕玻璃坯片小信号增益系数的波动范围。通过对半连续熔炼和连续熔炼工艺制备的N31激光钕玻璃主要性能的比较,证明连续熔炼工艺制备的N31钕玻璃的主要性能指标与半连续熔炼的性能相当。对于400 mm大口径N31钕玻璃坯片的包边进行了模拟考核,结果表明,采用现有包边工艺的钕玻璃可以承受1 000次高功率氙灯辐射。 相似文献
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Quantum electrodynamics (QED) predicts that electromagnetic fields interact with each other in vacuum. We study the possibility of revealing this interaction experimentally with intensities on the order of 1024–1026 W/cm2, which may be available in the next generation of laser systems. In particular, we investigate high-order harmonic generation in vacuum via the collision of two ultrastrong counterpropagating laser pulses. The experimental feasibility of the related process of stimulated light-by-light scattering is also examined. Finally, the importance of including diffractive effects to describe the nonlinear interaction between an x-ray probe and a strong, focused optical standing wave is pointed out. 相似文献
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A novel hybrid surface micromachined segmented mirror array is described. This device is capable of scaling to large apertures for correcting time-varying aberrations in laser applications. Each mirror is composed of bottom electrode, support part, and mirror plate, in which a T-shaped beam structure is used to support the mirror plate. It can provide mirror with vertical movement and rotation around two horizontal axes. The test results show that the maximum deflection along the vertical direction of the mirror plate is 2μm, while the rotation angles around x and y axes are ±2.3° and ±1.45°, respectively. 相似文献
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Quantum electrodynamics (QED) predicts that electromagnetic fields interact among each other also in vacuum. We study the
possibility of experimentally revealing this interaction by using soon available laser fields with intensities of order of
. First, a few processes are first reviewed where vacuum polarization effects can be detected, like laser-assisted photon-photon
scattering and the light diffraction by a strong standing wave. The possibility of enhancing these effects by using a plasma
is also mentioned. Finally, the process of photon splitting in a laser field is discussed in detail together with its possible
experimental observation. 相似文献
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Imaging properties of photon sieve with a large aperture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhong Gao Xiangang Luo Junxian Ma Yongqi Fu Chunlei Du 《Optics & Laser Technology》2008,40(4):614-618
We report the optimization design and experimental results for the imaging properties of a photon sieve, which is formed on a layer of metal film supported by a thin glass substrate. As an example, we considered a micro-optical element with parameters of diameter D=50 mm, 3,564,290 hole number, and 10 μm minimum micro-hole diameter, which was designed and fabricated by means of surface machining technique in the lab. To evaluate its imaging performance, both on-axis and off-axis imaging experiments were carried out using the element. Compared to a Fresnel zone plate lens with the same feature size, the photon sieve has super imaging performance. Some quantitative analyses and initial qualitative explanations were given for the imaging characteristics. 相似文献
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J. Warner 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1969,1(1):25-28
An equation of quadratic form is derived relating the phase mismatchk=¦k
sum –k
pump –k
slgnl ¦ in an optical sum-frequency generation process to the angle between the pump and signal wave vectors. For a special value ofk
pump a solution ofk=0 exists having degenerate roots and consequently a single value of . Because of this it is possible to choose a non-collinear phasematching situation for an optical up-converter which tolerates a much larger signal beam divergence than if a collinear-beam interaction were chosen. The case of up-conversion of 10.6m radiation to the visible, using ruby-laser pumped proustite was chosen as an example for experimental study. Under tangential phase-matching conditions an angular acceptance angle of the infra-red beam of 300 mrad was achieved for a crystal 0.45 cm long. 相似文献
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Riyopoulos S 《Optics letters》1999,24(11):768-770
It is numerically demonstrated that on-axis current channeling through the use of a photoactive layer or layers in vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser cavities counteracts hole burning and allows single-mode operation at high currents. The photoactive layers act as a variable-resistivity screen whose radial aperture is controlled by the light itself. Absorption of a small fraction of the light intensity suffices for significant on-axis current peaking with minimum efficiency loss and optical mode distortion. 相似文献
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Back-focal-plane interferometry is a method capable of determining the three-dimensional position of a particle with high precision (< 3 nm) at high sampling rates (1 MHz). We investigated theoretically the performance of such a system for dielectric spheres with diameters D = 0.53-3 microm and for metallic spheres with D < or = 300 nm. Good sensitivity and linearity were achieved for a detection angular aperture sin(alpha) of no more than 0.5. A value of sin(alpha) > 0.7 should be used only for dielectric spheres with diameters approximately equal to the laser wavelength. Harmonic optical traps can be calibrated by measurement of the thermal motion of the sphere. We performed Brownian dynamics simulations and subsequent thermal noise analyses to prove that the wrong sin(alpha) incorrectly suggests an increased and nonharmonic axial trapping potential. 相似文献
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真空激光加速机制具有加速场梯度大、加速电子电量高的优点,目前制约真空加速机制研究发展的主要问题是如何产生具有一定初速度的电子并将其注入加速场。提出了一种利用强激光与锥型靶相互作用产生高能电子并实现真空加速的新方法,利用二维PIC(Particle-in-cell)粒子模拟程序对这一方法进行了研究。模拟结果显示,对于光强为1021 W/cm2量级的高斯激光脉冲,产生了能量为GeV量级、发散角约为1°的强流快电子束。此外还通过理论解析和参数模拟研究了靶半径对这种超热电子加速机制的影响。 相似文献
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The scheme and operating principle of a new polarizing optical microscope for observing physical fields on object surfaces
are described for the first time. New functions of the microscope are achieved because its optical scheme includes a liquid-crystal
space-time light modulator, which achieves the contact of the surface under study with a layer of nematic liquid crystal.
Examples and prospects of application of this microscope in photonics are considered. 相似文献
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电磁脉冲武器能够通过"前、后门"耦合效应对箱体内部电子元器件及电路板造成损伤,从而对电气电子设备的安全性构成严重威胁,因此,开展箱体电磁屏蔽效能的分析研究具有重要意义.推导了任意入射波条件下电大开孔箱体屏蔽系数的解析解,并在此基础上对箱体屏蔽效能进行了分析研究.首先通过矢量分解,得出任意入射平面波的坐标分量;再基于Cohn模型,获得了电大开孔的等效电偶、磁偶极子;然后通过镜像原理,计算出总的赫兹电矢量位、磁矢量位;最终求得电大开孔箱体内部任意观测点的电场解析解,用于箱体屏蔽系数计算.设计了5组验证性实验,仿真结果表明:该解析算法相对CST的均方误差为11.565 d B,绝对误差为8.015 d B,相关系数为0.921,从而验证了该算法的准确性;解析算法仿真的平均耗时为0.183 s,仅占CST耗时的1/7530,从而验证了该算法的高效性. 相似文献
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介绍了大口径球面反射镜曲率半径的传统测量方法,提出了利用组合测杆结合激光干涉仪测量球面反射镜曲率半径的新方法。首先利用激光干涉仪检测球面反射镜的面型,调整干涉仪与被测镜的位置,使被测镜达到零条纹干涉状态,然后架设合理长度组合测杆,调整组合测杆靠近干涉仪端测量球头的位置,使之达到零条纹干涉状态,再使组合测杆另一端测头与镜面接触完成测量,通过计算分析即可得到被测球面镜的曲率半径。对该方法的基本测量原理进行了研究分析,并对口径为600 mm的望远镜球面主镜的曲率半径进行了多次测量,测得其曲率半径均值为2 836.774 mm,标准偏差为0.071 mm。最后对该方法的测量不确定度进行了分析,找出了影响测量精度的主要因素,合成标准不确定度为0.061 mm。 相似文献