共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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建立了长周期光纤光栅傅里叶模式耦合理论.在分析同向模式耦合时,发现了同向耦合模式的振幅系数间存在傅里叶变换关系.推导了长周期光纤光栅的同向耦合谱和透射谱的通用表达式.该理论是用傅里叶变换分析得出长周期光纤光栅折射率微扰的空域谱,再对该空域谱进行模式同向耦合分析,从而得到长周期光纤光栅光谱特性的通用表达式.根据该理论模拟分析了长周期光纤光栅在不同长度和微扰幅值时的光谱特性,与传统耦合模理论进行了对比分析.结果表明,该长周期光纤光栅傅里叶模式耦合理论具有简单、精确和高效的特点,与实际长周期光纤光栅的透射谱特性一致.应用该理论可分析无过耦合的任意轴向折射率微扰分布的长周期光纤光栅光谱特性. 相似文献
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将光纤光栅的傅里叶模式耦合理论应用于光纤布拉格光栅型全光纤声光调制器的理论分析中. 与现有的分析方法相比, 该模型算法简单、 求解容易, 能够快速有效地获得调制器的传输特性. 基于该模型, 理论分析了超声波频率及声致应变幅度对调制器特性的影响. 仿真结果表明, 该调制器反射谱的主反射峰与次反射峰的波长间隔与超声波频率成正比, 反射峰的反射率随着声致应变幅度的改变而发生周期性的变化. 另外, 在同一声致应变幅度下, 低频超声波调制的光栅反射中存在更多的次反射, 光栅反射能量的周期性变化更加明显. 实验中, 使用频率为885.5 kHz的超声波对光纤布拉格光栅进行调制. 实验结果与仿真结果相一致. 相似文献
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本文运用矢量局域耦合理论分析了平均扰动折射率随Z轴变化的单模光纤光栅的纤芯模场分布、包层模场分布以及耦合系数,得到更为精确的光栅光谱特性.并分别计算了布喇格光栅和长周期光纤光栅在平均扰动折射率在Z轴有扰动时的光谱特性图.从而得出平均折射率随Z轴变化对光谱特性的危害性,并提出了解决方法. 相似文献
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Chirped Bragg光纤光栅的优化设计与优化指数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据线性ChirpedBragg光纤光栅的一般原理 ,探讨了不同啁啾系数 ,准高斯耦合函数对Bragg反射光栅的反射率及色散补偿特性的响应。结果表明 :增大啁啾系数以及选取适当的准高斯耦合函数 ,在保证反射率较大的情况下 ,能有效地改善色散补偿特性。通过引入微波领域的“优化指数”这一概念 ,量化了色散补偿器的补偿能力。 相似文献
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长周期光纤光栅模式与耦合的研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
长周期光纤光栅是在光纤纤芯中沿轴向形成折射率周期性调制的带阻型光纤器件。与光纤布拉格光栅不同,它表现为前向传播的纤芯基模与同向传播的各阶次包层模式在特定波长的耦合。研究了纤芯基模、包层模式(HE1t/EH1t)及其有效折射率随波长的变化,研究了纤芯基模与包层模式(HE1t/EH1t)的耦合系数。研究表明,纤芯基模与一阶低次包层模式的有效折射率随波长增大而减小,纤芯基模与HE1t产生的耦合系数远大于与EH1t的耦合系数,并且包层模式次数较低时,耦合系数随次数的升高而增加。这与以前的研究结果有所不同。 相似文献
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The amplitude and phase of a light wave propagating in an apodized and chirped Bragg grating is given by the superposition of two orthogonal coupled wave functions that are the solution of a non-linear Riccati equation. An analytical solution, in the form of an integral transform, that predicts the amplitude, phase, and intensity profile of the light diffracted by grating, in which the local Bragg wavelength is asymmetric, and the forward and counter propagating modes are non-degenerate is presented. For even apodization and odd chirp the lineshape has an asymmetrical Gaussian form the result of mixing of the real and imaginary components of the apodized grating wave function. The effect of chirping is to shift the resonance wavelength, increase the grating bandwidth and polarization mode dispersion. The dependence of linewidth and dispersion on parameters that alter apodization and chirp after fabrication, is also discussed. 相似文献
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A novel free-spectral range (FSR) tunable Fabry-Perot filter (FPF) with two superimposed fiber Bragg gratings (SFBGs) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The SFBGs, initially uniform in period with slightly different Bragg wavelengths, were glued onto the lateral surface of a specially-designed cantilever beam and linearly chirped by beam bending-induced strain gradient. As a result, their reflection bands overlap and a grating-based FPF with a tunable FSR is formed. A continuously tunable FSR of 0.1-0.5 nm has been achieved in the experiment. 相似文献
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Zongqiang Lin Xiangfei Chen Fei Wu Jinshan Shi Yuzhe Yin Shizhong Xie 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(4):315-318
In this paper, a new implementation of the double exposure method for fabricating apodized fiber Bragg gratings by controlling the parameters of rotation stage and the number of UV-shots is presented. As a result, the average refractive index is kept nearly constant along the Bragg grating, and various apodized fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity and high side lobe suppression ratio have been fabricated in single-mode hydrogen-loaded photosensitive fiber . The achieved side-lobe suppression ratio is larger than 25 dB. 相似文献
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Jian Zhang 《Optik》2010,121(5):417-421
Superstructure fiber Bragg gratings constructed following the Fibonacci sequence are proposed and simulated by using the transfer matrix method. The reflection spectrum has a multi-fractal structure as a function of the wavelength and is symmetric to the center. The reflectivity has self-similarity and scaling with respect to the Fibonacci sequence order at the central wavelength. For the transmission spectrum, the interaction of the core-cladding mode is investigated and the particular wavelengths for which the resonance condition is satisfied are located by varying the grating parameters. The potential application of the quasi-periodic structure as fiber sensors is also proposed. 相似文献
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基于光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)反射复振幅相移对FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的影响,分析了传统耦合模理论计算均匀FBG反射复振幅相移产生误差的原因.引入折射率分布初始相位参数描述FBG折射率分布纵向的微小偏移,用真实的反透射系数代替简明形式的反透射系数,对传统耦合模理论进行了修正,增加了与折射率分布初始相位参数有关而与波长无关的相位因子.在此基础上进一步对计算非均匀FBG的传输矩阵法的相位进行了修正.修正后的快速计算结果用于FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的计算,可反映折射率分布初始相位参数对透射峰波长位置的影响,与Rouard 算法及实验值均有较好的一致性.
关键词:
光纤Bragg 光栅
法布里-珀罗腔
耦合模理论 相似文献