微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定土壤中11种金属元素

称取0.25g样品加入5 mL硝酸和2 mL氢氟酸,用微波消解技术对样品进行前处理.以Re作为As、Pb、Tl的内标,Rh作为Cd、Co、Cr、Ni的内标,Bi作为Be、Cu、Zn的内标,Tb作为V的内标,建立了KED模式下微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定土壤中Be、As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、...     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定盐酸坦洛新缓释胶囊中9种杂质元素含量

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定盐酸坦洛新缓释胶囊中As、Pb、Cd、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Pd和Cr 9种杂质元素含量.采用整颗胶囊微波消解,无需研磨或其它处理.以74Ge、115In、209Bi为内标,采用ICP-MS法进行测定.结果表明:9种杂质元素标准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999;加标回收率...     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定土壤中11种金属元素

称取0.25g样品加入5mL硝酸和2mL氢氟酸,用微波消解技术对样品进行前处理。以Re作为As、Pb、Tl的内标,Rh作为Cd、Co、Cr、Ni的内标,Bi作为Be、Cu、Zn的内标,Tb作为V的内标,建立了KED模式下微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定土壤中Be、As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Tl、V、Zn等11种金属元素的方法。方法线性关系良好,线性相关系数均在0.999以上,检出限为0.002～0.054mg/kg。检测土壤标准物质GSS-17、GSS-18验证方法准确性,结果显示测定值均在标准差允许范围内,相对标准偏差在0.29%～5.3%,是一种快速、可靠的土壤中多种金属元素同时检测方法。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定土壤中11种金属元素

称取0.25 g样品加入5ml硝酸和2ml氢氟酸,用微波消解技术对样品进行前处理。以Re作为As、Pb、Tl的内标,Rh作为Cd、Co、Cr、Ni的内标,Bi作为Be、Cu、Zn的内标,Tb作为V的内标,建立了KED模式下可同时测定土壤中Be、As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Tl、V、Zn 11种金属元素的微波消解ICP-MS方法。该方法线性关系良好,线性相关系数均在0.9990以上,检出限为0.002mg/kg-0.054 mg/kg。检测土壤标准物质GSS-17、GSS-18验证方法准确性,结果显示测定值均在标准差允许范围内,相对标准偏差在0.29%-5.33%,是一种快速、可靠的土壤多种金属元素检测方法。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定人面果树中的重金属元素

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定人面果树中As,Cr,Cd,Pb,Ni,Se,Hg 7种重金属元素含量的方法。样品采用HNO3-H2O2消解体系,避免了赶酸的操作,经微波消解后,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定样品中As,Cr,Cd,Pb,Ni,Se,Hg 7种重金属元素的含量。方法对7种元素的校准曲线的相关系数r>0.9997,检出限在0.0098～0.0874μg/L之间,回收率在93%～115%之间,RSD在0.41%～4.9%。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离体子质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定畜禽粪便中7种重金属元素

粪便样品干燥、研磨后,称取0.25 g样品,加入8 mL硝酸,采用微波消解方法进行前处理。采用KED模式消除质谱干扰,采用内标校正消除非质谱干扰(Ge作为Cu、Zn、Cr的内标,Bi作为Hg和Pb的内标,Rh作为As和Cd的内标),建立了可同时测定畜禽粪便中Cu、Zn、Cr、As、Cd、Pb、Hg 7种重金属元素的微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法。方法线性相关系数均在0.9995以上,检出限为0.005~0.305μg/L,加标回收率为83.6%~112%,相对标准偏差为0.70%~5.6%。方法灵敏度、准确度和精密度高,实用性强,适用于同时检测畜禽粪便中多种重金属元素,对畜禽粪便的科学还田具有指导意义。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定山东小麦中铬、镍、铜、砷、镉、铅、锌的含量

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定山东小麦中7种重金属元素(Cr、Ni、Cu、As、Cd、Pb、Zn)的方法,并对山东地区千余份小麦进行分析。结果表明,通过使用适宜的内标和He碰撞模式,7种重金属元素的方法检出限在0.0007~0.09 mg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在10%以内,标准曲线线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法用于国家有证标准物质(GSB-3、GSB-4、GSB24)的测定,结果与标准值相符。方法灵敏度高,重现性好,定量准确,可用于大批量小麦样品的测定。     

动能歧视-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定凉皮中多种元素

为快速、准确定量凉皮中多元素含量,采用微波消解法对凉皮样品进行消解处理,优化了ICP-MS仪器参数条件,选择适合的内标元素,运用动能歧视技术(KED)降低质谱干扰,利用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定凉皮中K、Ca、Mg、Be、V、Cr、Ni、As、Se、Mo、Ag、Cd、Sn、Pb、B、Al、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Ba及Hg等22种元素含量,各元素相关系数均大于0.995。通过对方法的线性范围、检出限、准确性、稳定性、加标回收率的考察。结果表明,KED-ICP-MS法测定凉皮中各元素的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在0.60%～8.1%,方法加标回收率(n=6)在74.1%～120%,标准曲线线性关系良好(R²=0.995～0.999)。方法具有简便、快速、灵敏、准确的特点,适用于凉皮中多元素的高通量检测。     

ICP-AES连测饲料中的Ca、P、Cr、Cd、Pb、As

应用ICP-AES对饲料中的Ca、P、Cr、Cd、Pb、As的测定进行了研究,确定了合理的测试条件,对微波消解和干法消解样品进行了比较,采用标准物质测定与样品加标回收进行了方法验证。结果表明,微波消解回收率达96%~104%,变异系数小于5%,结果令人满意。该法可同时检测饲料中的多种元素,且精密度高,进样量少,节省试剂,方便快捷。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定正山小种红茶中18种微量元素

采用微波消解样品,应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定正山小种红茶中Na、Mg、K、Ca、Fe、Al、Zn、Mn、Cu、Ge、Cd、Cr、Ni、Se、Mo、Hg、As和Pb 18种元素。对于所测元素校准曲线的相关系数0.9990,回收率范围为90.1%～108.1%,相对标准偏差为1.54%～7.57%。正山小种红茶中Na、Mg、K、Ca、Fe、Al、Zn、Mn、Cu、Ge、Cd、Cr、Ni、Se、Mo、Hg、As和Pb 18种元素可用ICP-MS法同时测定,方法简便、快速、准确,灵敏度高。     

微波消解-高分辨连续光源原子吸收光谱法测定锁阳和韭菜籽中的重金属元素含量

利用微波消解-高分辨连续光源原子吸收光谱法测定锁阳、韭菜籽两种中药材中铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、砷(As)和汞(Hg)的含量.采用微波消解进行样品前处理,火焰原子吸收法测定其中的Cu含量,石墨炉原子吸收法测定Pb、Cd和Cr含量,氢化物发生原子吸收法测定As、Hg含量.方法线性关系良好,相关系数R^2大于0.999,加标回收率为95.61%~100.1%,RSD为0.8%~3.3%,测得锁阳和韭菜籽中Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、As和Hg的含量值均低于《药用植物及制剂进口绿色行业标准》和食品安全国家标准《食品中污染物限量》(GB2762-2012)中规定的限量指标.方法分析速率快、干扰少、精密度高,适用于中药材中重金属含量的测定.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时检测大米中的6种重金属元素

采用微波消解技术,建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定大米中Pb,Cd,As,Tl,Cr和V6种重金属元素的方法。完善了样品前处理条件,优化了仪器工作参数,并选取115In,209Bi和45Sc作为内标元素,有效地克服了基体效应和仪器波动的影响。在最优的实验条件下,方法的检出限为0.067~27.5ng/L,测定元素的标准曲线相关系数均大于0.999。方法经国家一级植物标准物质验证,结果与推荐值相符。     

Comparison of open microwave digestion and digestion by conventional heating for the determination of Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb in algae using transverse heated electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

A comparison between open microwave digestion and digestion by conventional heating was carried out for the determination of Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb in two algae matrices using transverse heated electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). A SRM GBW 08504 cabbage was also analysed. These matrices were digested with HNO3, using a quartz vessel for microwave digestion and PFA vessel for digestion by conventional heating. Cd, Cu and Cr were determined without any modifier, while magnesium nitrate and ammonium phosphate mixed modifier was used for Pb. Results obtained by both the procedures were in good agreement with each other at 95% confidence level, and for SRM GBW 08504 cabbage the values agree well with the certified values. The limits of detection obtained were 0.0004, 0.060, 0.065 and 0.054 mg/kg for Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb, respectively, using the microwave digestion process. The RSD for Cd was 10-15% and for the other elements 5-10%.     

Comparison of open microwave digestion and digestion by conventional heating for the determination of Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb in algae using transverse heated electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

A comparison between open microwave digestion and digestion by conventional heating was carried out for the determination of Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb in two algae matrices using transverse heated electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). A SRM GBW 08504 cabbage was also analysed. These matrices were digested with HNO₃, using a quartz vessel for microwave digestion and PFA vessel for digestion by conventional heating. Cd, Cu and Cr were determined without any modifier, while magnesium nitrate and ammonium phosphate mixed modifier was used for Pb. Results obtained by both the procedures were in good agreement with each other at 95% confidence level, and for SRM GBW 08504 cabbage the values agree well with the certified values. The limits of detection obtained were 0.0004, 0.060, 0.065 and 0.054 mg/kg for Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb, respectively, using the microwave digestion process. The RSD for Cd was 10–15% and for the other elements 5–10%.     

ICP–AES法同时检测生蚝中铅、铜、镉、铬、铁含量时3种样品前处理方法比较

采用干法、湿法和微波消解法处理珠海生蚝样品,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪在谱线Pb 220.3 nm,Cu 324.7 nm,Cd 228.8 nm,Cr 283.5 nm,Fe 259.9 nm下测定样品中铅、铜、镉、铬、铁5种重金属元素的含量。结果表明,珠海市4个养殖基地的生蚝重金属含量均在国标限量范围内。铅、铜、镉、铬、铁各元素线性相关系数分别为0.999 8,0.999 4,0.999 9,0.999 2,0.997 8,检出限分别为0.020,0.014,0.001,0.036,0.120 mg/kg。干法、湿法、微波消解法的加标回收率分别为72.8%~99.3%,88.0%~102.0%,89.0%~103.0%。微波消解处理样品,ICP–AES法同时测定4种样品中5种重金属的含量,其测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于17%。微波消解–ICP–AES适合生蚝中铅、铜、镉、铬、铁含量的快速测定。     

The optimization of microwave digestion procedures and application to an evaluation of potentially toxic element contamination on a former industrial site

The optimization of a microwave dissolution procedure for potentially toxic elements in a contaminated soil sample has been evaluated using a central composite design approach. By considering the operating parameters of temperature, digestion time, microwave power and acid volume it was possible to identify the following optimum conditions: temperature, 160 °C; power, 750 W; digestion time, 25 min; and, an aqua regia volume of 13 mL. These microwave digestion conditions were then applied to 19 samples obtained from a former industrial site in Newcastle upon Tyne. Of the range of potentially toxic elements present at the site as a consequence of former industrial activity (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb and Zn), the majority of topsoil samples indicated elevated concentrations of one or more of these elements. In particular, data obtained using either inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry or flame atomic absorption spectroscopy indicates the high and wide concentration of Pb on the site (188-60300 mg/kg). Comparing the resulting potentially toxic elements data with UK soil guidelines values (SGVs) suggests at least parts of the site represent areas of potential human health risk. It was found that lead soil values exceeded the SGV on 17 out of the 19 sampling sites; similarly for As 6 out of 19 sampling sites exceeded the SGV. While for Cd, Cr and Ni the soil levels were below the stated SGVs.     

微波消解ICP-MS测定海洋沉积物中微量元素

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定海洋沉积物中的Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb7种微量元素。对微波消解酸体系和微波程序进行了优化,结果表明:由4 mL HNO3与2 mL HF组成的混合酸对沉积物消解效果好;阶段升温,最高温度200℃,消解30 min有着最佳的消解效果。采用本实验方法对7种不同类型的海洋沉积物标准物质进行了测定,测定结果与标准值一致。各元素的检出限在0.009~0.17 ng/g之间。该方法快速简便、准确度高,可用于海洋沉积物样品中多元素同时测定。     

微波消解-ICP-OES法测定汽车涂料中8种重金属

建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)测定汽车涂料中Pb,Cr,Se,Ba,Sb,As,Cd,Hg含量的方法。以HNO_3-H_2O_2(体积比为4∶1)混合酸消解样品,各元素分析谱线:Pb 220.353 nm,Cr 267.716 nm,Se196.090 nm,Ba 233.527 nm,Sb 217.581 nm,As 189.042 nm,Cd 228.802 nm,Hg 184.950 nm。8种元素测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.02%~12.94%(n=6);对白色、蓝色、红色汽车漆样品进行加标回收试验,Pb,Cr,Se,Ba,As,Cd,Hg,的加标回收率为81.26%~99.79%,Sb的回收率为62.43%~87.61%。该方法快速、简便,精密度、准确度较高,可用于汽车涂料中重金属含量的监控。     

环形聚焦单模微波消解–ICP–MS法检测罐头食品中钒、铬、镍、镉、铅、砷、锰、铝、铜、锡

建立环形聚焦单模微波消解–电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定罐头食品中钒、铬、镍、镉、铅、砷、锰、铝、铜、锡金属元素的含量。采用浓硝酸消解样品,各元素分析目标物分别为Pb208,Cd111,As75,Mn55,Cu63,V51,Ni60,Sn120,Cr53,Al27。Pb208以Bi209为内标,Cd111,Sn120以In115为内标,Ni60,Cr53,V51,Mn55,Cu63,As75,Al27以Sc45为内标。各元素工作曲线线性良好,相关系数不小于0.999 5,方法检出限为0.0030~0.030μg/g,加标回收率在98.0%~104.1%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.29%~4.50%(n=6)。该方法简便快捷,灵敏度高,适合分析大批量罐头食品中多种金属元素。     

Determination of trace elements by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of biomass and fuel oil reference materials using milligram sample sizes

Most of the analytical techniques used to quantify elements associated with solid samples suffer from high detection limits and cannot be used for trace elements in biomass samples, particularly when only 20 mg are available for analysis. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) can achieve detection limits of parts-per-trillion with liquid sample introduction by solution nebulisation. This technique was therefore tested with two standard biomass reference materials: oriental tobacco leaves and cabbage leaves. Two preparations successfully used on coal standards were used to digest the solid samples: a total digestion method (wet ashing digestion) and a partial leaching (microwave extraction). The concentrations of up to seventeen elements (As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, V and Zn) were measured after the two preparations. The accuracy and sensitivity of the measurements improved when the dilution factor decreased from 5000 to 1000 and to 500. Since the proportion of mineral matter in biomass samples is small (5%), the microwave digestion extracted elements that are generally not completely extracted from coal samples (e.g. Sb). However, some trace element concentrations were below the limit of quantification after microwave extraction, even with a reduced dilution factor (As, Se and Mo) and could not be quantified. A fuel oil was also digested. The trace element concentrations were very low (between 28 and 0.1 microgram g(-1)) but acceptable results were obtained by applying a dilution factor of 100. Only six elements in the fuel oil (As, Ba, Co, Ni, Se and V) had certified or indicated values. Factors affecting the accuracy and sensitivity of the analyses are discussed. The reproducibility of analysis of the tobacco leaf standard was checked over a period of nine months by both digestion methods. The wet ashing method gave acceptable reproducibility for Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Ga, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, V and Zn but poor precision for Cr, Se and Sn and showed evidence of residual chloride interference for As. The microwave extraction gave good reproducibility for As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni and Zn but poor precision for Se and low recoveries for Ga, Mn, Sn and V. In spite of the small quantities of material analysed, it proved possible to determine the trace elements at levels down to 0.1 microgram g(-1) in the reference materials.