共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 80 毫秒
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二氢嘧啶酮(DHPMs)及其衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,如抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗癌、抗高血压及消炎等作用[1].此外,DHPMs及其衍生物作为钙通道阻滞剂、α1a-对抗剂和神经肽Y的对抗剂,显示出良好的药理活性[2].更重要的是,最近几种含二氢嘧啶酮-5-羧酸盐的海洋生物碱被成功分离出来,并表现出重要的生物学性质[3],某些可以阻止HIVgp-120-CD4键的形成,是一种潜在的HIV抑制剂[4].因此,对DHPMs及其衍生物的研究成为生物活性有机杂环化合物的研究热点之一. 相似文献
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探讨了在微波加热条件下,芳香醛、取代苯乙酮和尿素的三组分反应在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中制得4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮类化合物,收率为68%~84%.若在反应体系中加入三甲基氯硅烷,该三组分反应则高产率(66%~87%)地生成相应的脱氢产物4,6-二芳基嘧啶-2(1H)-酮类化合物.该反应具有反应条件温和、产物收率高、操作方便等优点,为4,6-二芳基-嘧啶-2(1H)-酮类药物中间体的合成提供了一条全新的路线. 相似文献
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以取代芳醛(1a~1h),乙酰乙酸乙酯(2)和脲(3)为原料,MMT/CuCl2为催化剂,乙醇为溶剂,在超声条件下经Beginelli反应合成了8个3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物(4a~4h),其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。以4a为例,分别采用单因素法和正交实验法研究了催化剂、溶剂、反应温度、超声时间和物料比r[n(1a): n(2) :n(3)]对4a产率的影响。结果表明:在最优反应条件(1a 2.4 mol, r=1.2 : 1.0 : 1.0, MMT/CuCl220 mol%, EtOH 1 mL,于90 ℃超声15 min)下,4a产率88.4%。 MMT/CuCl2循环使用3次,产率基本不变。 相似文献
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Two different approaches to the synthesis of 1-unsubstituted 5-cinnamoyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones have been developed. The first includes N(1)-protection of the starting 5-acetyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one, further Claisen–Schmidt reaction, and cleavage of the protecting group. The second approach consists of one-pot condensation of urea, aldehyde, and cinnamoylacetone as dicarbonyl component. The 5-cinnamoylderivative synthesis starting from 5-acetyl-1,3-dialkyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones is also shown. 相似文献
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AbstractWe developed a facile one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 4,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione under ultrasonic irradiation. The method is based on a three components reaction of aldehydes, ketones, and thiourea under basic conditions affording isolated yields of up to 95% within a reaction time of 30–90?min. 相似文献
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《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(3):175-179
Abstract A simple, efficient and environmentally friendly process for synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones using a one-pot three-component condensation of aromatic aldehydes, β-dicarbonyl compounds, and urea/thiourea is discussed. The cost-effective, new generation ionic liquid (IL), tri-(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium acetate was used as both solvent and catalyst. The reactions were carried out using both conventional heating and microwave energy. Application of IL technology with microwave energy represents an attractive and rapid alternative to the conventional acid–base catalyzed thermal processes. 相似文献
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CoCl2·6H2O催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
3 ,4 二氢嘧啶 2 酮类化合物可用作钙拮抗剂、降压剂、α1a 拮抗物等而成为近年来生物活性有机杂环化合物研究的热点之一[1 ] 。通常该类化合物是用Bigineli[2 ,3] 反应得到的。为了提高其产率 ,人们作了大量的研究工作[4,1 1 ] 。本文利用Co Cl2 6H2 O作催化剂 ,乙醇作溶剂 ,乙酰乙酸乙酯、芳香醛和脲一锅煮合成 3,4 二氢嘧啶 2 酮 ,同时考查了芳香醛的取代基及乙酰丙酮对产物收率的影响。反应方程式如下 :1 实验部分1 1 仪器与试剂熔点用毛细管法测定 ,温度计未校正。E QUINOX5 5红外光谱仪 (KBr压片 ) ;… 相似文献
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Hojatollah Khabazzadeh Esmat Tavakolinejad Kermani Tayebeh Jazinizadeh 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2012,5(4):485-488
A simple ammonium salt of sulfuric acid in molten state was used as a cheap and mild acidic ionic liquid for efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones in good to excellent yields. 相似文献