一类非线性微分系统极限环的存在性

研究了非线性微分系统 (dx)/(dt)=p(y),(dy)/(dt)=-q(y)f(x)-g(x)极限环的存在性,获得了该系统包围多个奇点的极限环存在的两个充分条件,所获结果改进和推广了文[1,2,3]中的相应结果,并且指出了文[2,3,4,5]中的疏漏.     

微分方程 dx/dt=h(y)-F(x),dy/dt=-g(x)极限环的存在性

<正> 关于 Liénard 方程(dx)/(dt)=y-F(x),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x) (1)极限环的存在性问题已在很多文章中讨论过(文[1]中有这方面的一些主要结果),在证明极限环的存在性时,很多都是采用 Poincaré 环域定理,环域的境界线有一部分是方程(1)的轨线,因此境界线很难具体作出.本文讨论较(1)更为一般的方程     

非线性方程极限环的存在性

<正> 关于 Liénard 型方程(dx)/(dt)=y-F(x),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x)的极限环的存在性,已有很多工作.但对一般的非线性方程(?)有关的结果却还不多见.本文给出方程(1)存在极限环的一个充分性准则,所要求的条件比[3]的条件稍弱.同时把 Neumann 关于 Liénard 型方程极限环的个数、位置的有关结果推广到方程(1)的情况.对于更一般的非线性方程     

关于 Liénard 方程至多存在 n 个极限环的一个充分条件

<正> 本文给出交变阻尼的 Liénard 方程(?)+f(x)(?)+x=0或其等价方程组(dx)/(dt)=v,(dv)/(dt)=-x-f(x)v(dx)/(dt)=v,(dv)/(dt)=-x-f(x)v (1)至多有 n 个极限环的充分条件,附带改进了文[1]的工作.全文均设 f(x)∈C~0,并记 F(x)=integral from 0 to x f(x)dx.原方程组的等价方程组     

关于Liénard方程极限环个数的唯n性问题

本文的定理1和3分别给出了方程组(dx)/(dt)=y-F(x),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x)在有限区间上至多有 n 个极限环和恰好有 n 个极限环的充分条件,它们分别推广了文[2]和文[1、3]中的结果.     

关于Liénard方程极限环个数的唯n性问题

本文的定理1和3分别给出了方程组(dx)/(dt)=y-F(x),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x)在有限区间上至多有n个极限环和恰好有n个极限环的充分条件,它们分别推广了文[2]和文[1、3]中的结果。     

Kolmogorov 捕食者-食饵系统的定性分析

在 Kolmogorov 捕食者-食饵系统(dx)/(dt)=xF(x,y)≡P(x,y),(dy)/(dt)-yG(x,y)≡Q(x,y)(1)中,x 表食饵种群密度,y 表捕食者种群密度.对于系统(1),1936年文[1]得到了著名的 Kolmogorov 定理,后又被文[2]和[13]等推广了.本文得到了系统(1)不存在闭轨线的两个条件,推广了原 Kolmogorov 定理,证明了极限环的唯一性.     

非线性微分系统解的有界性和周期解的存在性

本文运用了比较新的手法,证明了非线性微分系统(dx)/(dt)=1/(a(x))[c(y)-b(x)];(dy)/(dt)=-a(x)[h(x)-e(t)](1)(其中a(x),b(x),h(x),c(y),e(t)为连续可微函数,x,y∈R,t∈[0,+∞),且a(x)>0)解的有界性及周期解的存在性,并应用该结论讨论了强迫振动方程:x+(f(x)+g(x)x)x+h(x)=e(t)(2)(其中f(x),g(x)为连续可微函数,x∈R,h(x),e(t)同上)解的有界性及周期解的存在性.     

利用辅助函数研究非线性方程极限环的唯一性

本文得到如下结果:1.异于通常直接估算积分的方法,构造一种具体的形如 H(x, y)=f(x)+ag(x)+β{g(x)[F(x)-γ]+dyh(x)/dt|_((E))},β>0足够大的辅助函数,并借助β的有关系数函数的符号比较发散量积分;2.给出方程组 dx/dt=φ(y)-F(x),du/dt=-g(x),(F(x)=integral from 0 to x (f(x)dx), (E)“至多有一个极限环,且如存在必为稳定环(不稳定环)”的判定条件,扩充了可判定方程的范围。     

方程组(E′_3):■出现五个极限环的例子

<正> 本文利用[1]的方法,证明数字系数的方程组(dx)/(dt)=λx-y-(5+δ)x~3+(12-C)x~2y+(25+γ)xy~2-(4+β)y~3,(dy)/(dt)=x+λy+4x~3+(65+3δ)x~2y-(12-C)xy~2-25y~3,(1)其中λ=10~(-2,830),γ=-10~(-1,407),β=10~(-698),δ=-10~(-226),C=10~(-46),出现五个围绕原点的极限环.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.