GaAs/GaAlAs多量子阱反射型光调制器及自电光效应器件

采用分子束外延技术生长含有大周期数的GaAs/GaAlAs多量子阶(MQW)及分布布喇格反射器(DBR)的PIN结构器件。研究了量子限制斯塔克效应(QCSE),分布布喇格反射及非对称腔模(ASFP)效应对光的反射调制作用及这三种效应的兼容性对光调制及逻辑器件的重要影响。给出我们研制的反射型光调制器及自电光效应器件的实验结果。对于常通型及常闭型调制器,其两态衬比度可达10dB.所研制的SEED器件,其导通光能耗低于10fJ/(μm)²,实现其光学双稳态及R-S光触发器工作。     

晶片融合产生长波低阈值垂直腔激光器

日本ＮＴＴ光电实验室的研究人员演示了一种以双ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ－ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＡｓ分布布喇格反射器为基础的１．５５μｍ输出垂直腔表面发射激光器（ＶＣＳＥＬ）。靠晶片融合进行的设计，其不匹配位错密度低于ＩｎＰ／ＧａＡｓ界面上的异质外延生长。这种直径为２５μｍ的器件在２３℃时的阈值电流为８．８ｍＡ，阈值电压为２．１Ｖ。在１０ｍＡ时实验了１．５５μｍ发射，最大输出功率为７μｗ。研究人员希望通过优化底部反射率提高最大输出功率。他们指出，长波ＶＣＳＥ有许多优点，包括在晶片融合前便于作谐振腔波长试验，以及…     

光纤布喇格光栅

准直裕度结构和硅芯片集成的一种有趣应用是将光纤布剌格光栅与法布里珀罗半导体激光器集成制作混合分布布喇格反射器（ＤＢＲ）ＷＤＭ激光列阵。最近,演示了此激光器的运转,它具有很好的性能。此激光器包括单角小面（ＳＡＦ）激光二极管和具有圆锥透镜的光纤光栅。ＳＡＦ设计提供非常低的小面反射率（小于１０－４）。激光阈值约２５ｍＡ,激光器以超过１００ｍＡ的稳定单纵向模式工作。侧模抑制比已达到５０ｄＢ。还演示了此激光器２－５兆位／ｓ的高速调制。采用自动零差法,可测量小于１５０ｋＨｚ的激光线宽,动态啁啾约为２０ＭＨ…     

MBE和MOCVD生长的AlGaAs／GaAsGRIN—SCH SQW激光器深中心的比较

应用深能级瞬态谱（ＤＬＴＳ）技术详细研究分子束外延（ＭＢＥ）和金属有机物化学汽相淀积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）生长的ＡｌＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ ｇｒａｄｅｄ ｉｎｄｅｘ ｓｅｐａｒａｔｅ ｃｏｎｆｉｎｅｍｅｎｔ ｈｅｔｅｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｑｕａｎｔｕｍ ｗｅｌｌ（ＧＲＩＮ－ＳＣＨ ＳＱＷ）激光器的深中心。结果表明，在激光器的ｎ－ＡｌＧａＡｓ层里除众所周知的ＤＸ中心外，还存在着较大浓度和俘获截面     

GaAs／GaAlAs定向耦合器型行波调制器：1.设计

从理论上重点分析和研究了器件行波电极的微波特性，在半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底上设计了具有ｎ＾＋重掺杂外延层和共平面电极的ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ定向耦合器型行波调制器，针对实验中发现的行波电极上微波的高传输损耗问题。分析了起因并提出了器件的改进设计方案，从而设计出可达到３５ＧＨｚ带宽的高速调制效应的光波导调制器。     

Amplified Spontaneous Emision of K_2 Yellow Band Excimer and Its Gain Measurement by e-beam-pumping

ＡｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｄＳｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓＥｍｉｓｉｏｎｏｆＫ２ＹｅｌｏｗＢａｎｄＥｘｃｉｍｅｒａｎｄＩｔｓＧａｉｎＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｂｙｅ┐ｂｅａｍ┐ｐｕｍｐｉｎｇＸＩＮＧＤａ１）ＷＡＮＧＱｉ２）ＴＡＮＳｈｉｃｉ１）（１）Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering（SBS） excited with a phase－modulated pump laser

Ｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄ Ｂｒｉｌｌｏｕｉｎ ｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ（ＳＢＳ） ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｐｈａｓｅ－ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｅｄ ｐｕｍｐ ｌａｓｅｒ￥ＷＥＮＧｕｏｊｕｎ；ＱＩＡＮＬｉｅｊｉａ；ＬＵＪｕｎｘｉａｏ；ＦＡＮＤｉａｎｙｕａｎ；ＤＥＮ...     

光电子学与光电子产业专题系列介绍 量子阱电光调制器和光开关

讨论了半导体量子阱中量子限制Ｓｔａｒｋ效应（ＱＣＳＥ）──垂直于量子阶层而的电场下吸收边的红移现象．由于这个效应，量子阱材料吸收边附近的光学常数受电场调制，其调制率比体村料大得多．利用吸收系数的变化可以制作光强度调制器和光开关，利用折射率的变化可以制作光相位调制器和光开关．这些器件因其工作电压低、调制率高、插入损耗小、功耗小，可以和其他光器件单片集成，在光通信和光信息处理技术中有实用价值．也讨论了半导体超晶格中Ｗａｎｎｉｅｒ－Ｓｔａｒｋ局域化效应，它引起超晶格吸收边的兰移，这一效应也可用于制作光调制器和光开关．     

Annual Cumulative Contents of Volume B11.Chinese Journal of Lasers(2002)

·ＬＡＳＥＲＤＥＶＩＣＥＳ·ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＡｃｔｉｖｅ ｐａｓｓｉｖｅＭｏｄｅ ｌｏｃｋｉｎｇＵｓｉｎｇＣｒ4 + ∶ＹＡＧａｓＳａｔｕｒａｂｌｅＡｂｓｏｒｂｅｒ1 61 1ＡＭｉｃｒｏｃｈｉｐＴｕｎａｂｌｅＢｌｕｅＬａｓｅｒＳｏｕｒｃｅＢａｓｅｄＵｐｏｎＣｒ∶ＬｉＳＡＦｉｎＣｏｎｔａｃｔｗｉｔｈＫＮＣｒｙｓｔａｌ1 61 5ＨｉｇｈＰｏｗｅｒ 940ｎｍＡｌ ｆｒｅｅＡｃｔｉｖｅＲｅｇｉｏｎＬａｓｅｒＤｉｏｄｅｓａｎｄＢａｒｓｗｉｔｈａＢｒｏａｄＷａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅ1 61 91 .3 2 μｍＮｄ3+ ∶Ｙ…     

THERMAL INSTABILITY OF D-T BURNING PLASMAS

ＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＩＮＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＤ－ＴＢＵＲＮＩＮＧＰＬＡＳＭＡＳ￥Ｂ．Ｒ．ＳＨＩＹ．Ｘ．ＬＯＮＧＨ．Ｇ．ＺＨＡＯ（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ４３２，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１００４１，Ｓｉｃｈｕａｎ...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.