The asymptotic theory of initial value problems for semilinear pertubed wave equations in two space dimensions

The asymptotic theory of initial value problems for semilinear ware equations in two space dimensions was dealt with. The well-posedness and vaildity of formal approximations on a long time scale were discussed in the twice continuous classical space. These results describe the behavior of long time existence for the validity of formal approximations. And an application of the asymptotic theory is given to analyze a special wave equation in two space dimensions. Foundation item: Sichuan Youth Foundation (1999-09) Biography: LAI Shao-yong (1965−), Associate Professor     

Asymptotic theory of initial value problems for nonlinear perturbed Klein-Gordon equations

Introduction InthispaperasymptotictheoryofthefollowinginitialvalueproblemforanonlinearKlein Gordonequationisconsidered.tt-Δ =εF(t,x,,ε),t>0,x∈R2,(0,x,ε)=0(x,ε),t(0,x,ε)=1(x,ε),x∈R2,(1)where(t,x)isarealvaluedunknownfunction,Δ=2i     

THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF A SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolicdifferential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed.A nonlinear two-leveldifference scheme is constructed on the special non-uniform grids.The uniform convergenceof this scheme is proved and some numerical examples are given.     

The asymptotic expression of the solution of the Cauchy's problem for a higher order linear ordinary differential equation when the limit equation has singularity

In this paper we consider the asymptotic expression of the solution of the Cauchy's problem for a higher order equation when the limit equation has singularity. In order to construct the asymptotic expression of the solution, the region is divided into three sub-areas. In every small region, the solution of the differential equation is different. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Kirchhoff equation with a viscous damping term

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to an equation describing non-linear vibration of a string with viscosity. In the case when the string is unstretched (the degenerate case), we determine the decay order of solutions by investigating the dynamics near an infinite-dimensional center manifold. Moreover, we classify the asymptotic behavior of all solutions from a dynamical systems point of view. We also deal with the case where the string is stretched (the nondegenerate case).     

Existence theory for Rosseland equation and its homogenized equation

The global boundness and existence are presented for the kind of the Rosseland equation with a general growth condition.A linearized map in a closed convex set is defined.The image set is precompact,and thus a fixed point exists.A multi-scale expansion method is used to obtain the homogenized equation.This equation satisfies a similar growth condition.     

宏微观渐进展开损伤本构模型及其在碳纤维增强复合材料中的应用

基体开裂、纤维拔出、界面剥离等是碳纤维增强复合材料常出现的局部各向异性损伤现象,这些损伤逐渐扩展,削弱了材料的强度和刚度,影响材料的承载能力.对此利用宏微观摄动理论对位移进行双范围渐进展开,在微观位移中引入损伤应变,通过计算损伤应变集中因子,得到了含损伤的均质化损伤弹性常数(宏观有效刚度矩阵),用平均法和混合法检验了无...     

Rotary aerodynamic derivatives in the asymptotic theory of a high-aspect-ratio wing

The linear problem of inviscid incompressible flow around a high-aspect-ratio wing at an angle of attack and in the presence of steady pitching and rolling rotation is considered. The main integral equation of the problem is reduced to a sequence of one-dimensional integral equations without use of the matched asymptotic expansions method. The first few terms of the series for the circulation distribution over the wing surface are calculated. For an elliptic high-aspect-ratio wing the corresponding aerodynamic forces are calculated. The derivatives of the aerodynamic coefficients of the wing with respect to the angle of attack and the angular velocities are determined. The asymptotic expressions obtained are compared with the results of numerical calculations of the corresponding derivatives using the discrete vortex method.     

On the problem of preventing blowing-up and quenching for semilinear heat equation

In this paper,the global existence of solutions to the IVP=Δu+g(t)f(u) (t>0),u|_(t=0)=u_0(x)and the (?)PVPu_t=Δu-g(t,x)f(u)(t>0,x∈Ω),u|_(t-0)=u|_(?)(?)is investigated. As has been done in [6]the (?)duction of factor g(t) or g(t.x) innonlinear term is to prevent(?) occurrance of blowing-up or quenching of solutions.It isshown in this paper that most of the restrictions on f,g and u_0 in the theorems of[6] maybe cancelled or relaxed,that the smallness of g is required only for t large,and thatunder certain conditions controlling initial state can avoid blowing-up.     

SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A KIND OF VOLTERRA TYPE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

IntroductionThereweresomeresultsofstudyingonboundaryvalueproblemsforfunctionaldifferentialequation[1～6 ]byemployingthetoplolgicaldegreetheoryandsomefixedpointprinciplesinrecentyears.Buttheworktostudyboundaryvalueproblemsfordelaydifferentialequationwithsmallparameterbymeansofthetheoryofsingularperturbationrarelyappeared[7～11].Thereasonforitisthattheworktoconstructtheuppersolutionandlowersolutionforthecaseofdifferentialequationwithdelayisdifficult.Theauthorhasstudiedakindofboundaryvalueproblem…     

Numerical and asymptotic solutions of generalised Burgers’ equation

The generalised Burgers’ equation models the nonlinear evolution of acoustic disturbances subject to thermoviscous dissipation. When thermoviscous effects are small, asymptotic analysis predicts the development of a narrow shock region, which widens, leading eventually to a shock-free linear decay regime. The exact nature of the evolution differs subtly depending upon whether plane waves are considered, or cylindrical or spherical spreading waves. This paper focuses on the differences in asymptotic shock structure and validates the asymptotic predictions by comparison with numerical solutions. Precise expressions for the shock width and shock location are also obtained.     

The application of the asymptotic method to a clas of strongly nonlinear systems

In this paper, according to the form of the asymptotic solution of papers [1, 2], the asymptotic method is extended to the following a class of more general strong nonlinear vibration systems where g and f are the nonlinear analytical-functions of x and x, and ε>0 is a small parameter. We assume that the derivative system corresponding to ε=0 has periodic solution. The recurrence equations of the asymptotic solution for the system(0.1)are deduced in this paper, and they are applied to practical examples.     

The differential solution to the flyinc locus equation of the shot and its application

This paper establishes a locus equation of the shot according to kinematical principes. By using differential and integral calculus and trigonometric function, we have found the extreme valve of the angles of delivery and the best flying distances, with the falling points of t’ short considered. Thus a simple expression showing the relationships among the bes’ angle o delivery, the best flying distance, the height of delivery point and its initial velocity can be attained and a diagram can be made by calculating, showing the best angle of delivery and the best flying distance.     

The asymptotic solving equations of thick ring shell and its solution under moment Mo

In this paper, from the fundamental equations of three dimensional elastic mechanics, we have found a sequence of asymptotic solving equations of thick ring shell (or body) applied arbitrary loads by the perturbation method based upon a geometric small parameter a=r_o/R_o, which may be divided into two independent equation groups which are similar to the equation groups for plane strain and torsional problems. Using these equations, we have also found first order and second order approximate solutions of thick ring shell applied moment M_o.     

The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for quasilinear parabolic differential equation

We consider the numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the quasilinear parabolic differential equation, and construct a linear three-level finite difference scheme on a nonuniform grid. The uniform convergence in the sense of discrete L~2 norm is proved and numerical examples are presented.     

NONLINEAR THEORY OF MULTILAYER SANDWICH SHELLS AND ITS APPLICATION (Ⅰ)──GENERAL THEORY

In this paper, a nonlinear theory is given for multilayer sandwich shells undergoing small strains and moderate rotations. Then a simplified theory for the shells undergoing moderate or moderate/small rotations are obtained.     

The modified Casson＇s equation and its application to pipe flows of shear-thickening fluid

A few additional data from our previous experiments were plotted to emphasize the shear-thickening behavior of deoxy sickle erythrocyte (SS) suspension. A constitutive equation (named as FX equation) was developed and applied to a cylindrical pipe flow of a shear-thickening fluid. A blunt velocity profile and its volume flow rate were calculated. The flow was non-viscous (potential) in the central part of the pipe (i.e. the central core or the central plug-flow), and became more and more viscous towards the wall of the pipe after a specific radial distance, which was determined by a critical shear rate of (named as Fungs shear rate). Furthermore, combining the FX equation with the original Cassons equation, the author obtained a modified Cassons equation by introducing .The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equation with inhomogeneous strong Allee effect

In this paper, we study a semilinear elliptic equation defined on a bounded smooth domain. This type of problem arises from the study of spatial ecology model, and the growth function in the equation has a strong Allee effect and is inhomogeneous. We use variational methods to prove that the equation has at least two positive solutions for a large parameter if it satisfies some appropriate conditions. We also prove some nonexistence results.     

微孔洞唯象损伤力学模型及其应用

基于微损伤发展的NAG(nucleation and growth)模型,从唯相角度,得到了一种微孔洞损伤演化方程。在考虑损伤软化和温度软化的基础上得到了材料含损伤本构关系。将损伤演化方程和材料本构关系引入ABAQUS有限元软件对D6AC和921两种钢板撞击层裂问题进行数值模拟。模拟结果与实验结果吻合。     

On problems in the weakly nonlinear theory of hydrodynamic stability and its improvement

There are three main problems in the weakly nonlinear theory of hydrodynamic stability: (1)The radius of convergence with respect to the perturbation parameter is too small and there is no concrete estimation for it. (2)The solution has a special structure, thus in general, it can not satisfy the initial condition posed by many practical problems. (3)When the linear part of its solution does not correspond to a neutral case, there are more than one way in determining the Landau constants, and practically no one knows which is the best way. In this paper, problems(1) and (2)are solved theoretically, and ways for its improvement have been proposed. By comparing the theoretical results with those obtained by numerical simulations, problem(3)has also been clarified. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China