萃淋树脂法吸附分离铟和锌

本文研究了TBP萃淋树脂吸附盐酸介质中的铟和锌的特性。二者的吸附等温线均可用Langmuir型方程表示,当盐酸浓度为6M时二者吸附差异很大,籍此可以达到分离目的。拄式操作实验数据表明用该法分离铟和锌可以得到几乎只含锌的溶液,使铟浓缩几百倍。     

锆—7—碘—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸—EDTA—表面活性剂体系的荧光光度法研究

在ｐＨ６．２的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，在溴化十六烷基三甲基胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与７－碘－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸（Ｈ２ＱＳＩ）及ＥＤＴＡ形成了四元荧光配合物，其组成为：Ｚｒ：Ｈ２ＱＳＩ：ＥＤＴＡ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：１：１：３。据此建立了锆的选择性好，灵敏度高的荧光测定方法，方法检测限为１．２ｎｇ／ｍＬ。锆的线性范围为１．６ｎｇ～１．０μｇ／ｍＬ。用于铜合金中微量锆的测定，结果令人满意     

TBP萃淋树脂微孔色谱柱分离富集钼的研究与应用

提出了用减压高效微孔色谱柱分离富集矿石中痕量钼,并对TBP苹淋树脂微孔层析柱的性能进行了较为详细的研究.试验发现,在零空床体积下,以3.0mol·L~(-1)盐酸溶液(在抗坏血酸存在下)为介质上柱,0.5mol·L~(-1)盐酸1.2ml洗脱,可以实现钢与大量铁、钨、钒、钛、锡、锆、铀等共存元素的分离.与常规柱相比较,减压微孔层析柱具有柱效高,洗脱体积小,分离速度快等优点,并能节省大量试剂.方法经标准样品验证,结果满意.     

萃淋树脂微色谱柱分离富集-苯基荧光酮光度法测定中草药中痕量锗和钼

研究了在微色谱柱中以CL-TBP萃淋树脂为固定相,运用零空床体积洗脱技术,反相萃取分离痕量Ge、Mo。洗脱体积仅1.0~1.2 mL便可实现两元素的连续分离。洗脱液用苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(PF-CTMAB)光度法进行测定。该树脂对Ge、Mo的动态吸附容量分别为34.8 mg/g和67.4 mg/g,加标回收率分别为91.4%~98.6%和96.6%~101.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别在2.53%~5.74%和1.91%~4.12%之间。方法用于中草药中痕量Ge、Mo的测定,结果满意。     

水中痕量铝离子的浊点萃取-荧光光度法测定

建立了荧光光度法测定水中痕量铝离子的浊点萃取分离富集新体系.在pH 6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,水样中的铝与8-羟基喹啉生成疏水性络合物.通过85 ℃水浴加热40 min,8-羟基喹啉-铝络合物被萃取到Triton X-100表面活性剂相并与水相分开.将表面活性剂相用乙醇分散稀释至2.0 mL,在激发波长375 nm和发射波长510 nm下进行荧光测定.测定铝的线性范围为4.0 ～200.0 μg/L,方法的检出限为1.2 μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.5%(n=11).方法用于自来水、矿泉水、河水和湖水中痕量铝的测定,加标回收率为92% ～108%.     

姜黄素分光光度法直接测定岩矿中铍

本文研究了在溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,镀和姜黄素的显色反应,探讨了反应机理。结果表明,在碱性介质中络合物稳定并随CPB浓度不同络合物组成为1:1和1:2,后者摩尔吸光系数为1.25×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Be量在0～8μg/25ml范围内遵从比尔定律。方法选择性好,用于绿柱石、香花石等地质试样中铍的直接测定,结果满意。     

8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸—溴化十六烷基三甲胺荧光光度法测定痕量铊

本文研究了８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸与铊的荧光反应，在表面活性剂ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，大大提高了反应的灵敏度，在０￣２．５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内Ｔｌ（Ⅲ）量与△Ｆ值呈良好的线性关系，检出下限为６．６４ｎｇ／ｍｌ，其相对标准偏差为２．３４％。本法采用聚氨酯泡沫塑料吸附铊后与其它干扰离子分离，可用于地质试样中铊的测定。     

钴-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸的荧光光度法的研究及应用

以8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸测定金属离子的荧光反应已有报道。我们研究了CoH₂O₂-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H₂QS)体系,钴含量在3.7×10^-7～2.5×10^-5mol/L时,该方法能给出线性响应,试验了多种离子的干扰情况,拟定了植物样品中微量钴的测定方法,初步探讨了反应机理。     

8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸金属络合物的荧光特性及其应用研究

本文报道了8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸的金属络合物在不同条件下的荧光特性,探讨了使用激光-时间分辨技术,建立镁、铝荧光分析方法的可能性.     

Determination of Aluminium with 8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-Sulfonic Acid in Presence of A Cationic Surfactant by First and Second Derivative Synchronous Fluorimetry

Abstract

An analytical method has been developed for the fluorimetric determination of nanogram amounts of aluminium in solution. The method is based on the reaction of aluminium with B-hydroxyquinoli-ne-5-sulfonic acid in presence of hexadeciltrimethylammonium bromide as a surfactant agent. Synchronous scanned first and second derivative fluorimetry has been employed to increase the sensitivity of the method. The influence of reaction variables as well as instrumental parameters is discussed. The interference of various foreign ions has also been examined and in some cases eliminated or reduced by addition of 1, 10-phenanthroline.     

Absorption Spectra of 4f Electron Transitions of Neodymium and Erbium with 8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic Acid and Diethylamine Systems and Its Analytical Application

Abstract

In this paper the absorption spectra of 4f electron transitions of the systems of neodymium and erbium with 8-hydroxyquino-line-5-sulphonic acid and diethylamine have been studied by normal and third-derivative spectrophotometry. Their molar absorptivities are 80 l.mol^?1.cm^?1 for neodymium and 65 l.mol^?1.cm^?1 for erbium. Use of the third-derivative spectra, eliminates the interference by other rare earths and increases the sensitivity for Nd and Er. The derivative molar absorptivities are 390 1.mol^?1.cm^?1 for Nd and 367 1.mol^?1.cm^?1 for Er. The calibration graphs were linear up to 11.8 μg/ml of Nd and 12.3 μg/ml of Er, respectively. The relative standard deviations evaluated from eleven independent determinations of 7.2 μg/ml (for Nd) and 8.3 μg/ml (for Er) are 1.3% and 1.4%, respectively. The detection limits (signal to noise ratio = 2) are 0.2 μg/ml for Nd and 0.3 μg/ml for Er. The method has been developed for determining those two elements in mixture of lanthanides by means of the third-derivative spectra and the analytical results obtained are satisfactory.     

8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸纤维微柱分离富集电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定多种痕量元素

本文合成了8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸纤维滤纸片,以此做为微柱填充物同时富集了10种痕量元素,并分离了样品中的高盐组分.本方法可使痕量组分的分离与富集同步进行,因而特别适用于原子光谱测定前样品的预处理.     

8-氨基喹啉-5-磺酸-示波计时电位法快速测定天然水体中锌形态

报道了8-氨基喹啉-5-磺酸(简称8-AQS)-示波计时电位法分别在酸性和碱性条件下测定了天然水样中的锌浓度,发现在酸性下测定的是无机不安定态锌c(Zni),而在碱性下测定的是总溶解态锌c(Zna)。并用该法测定了酸消化水样中的总锌c(ZnT),由c(Zna)-c(Zni)间接得到有机安定态c(Zn0),c(ZnT)-c(Zna)得到颗粒态酸溶态锌c(ZnT),据此可以实现对五种锌形态的区分。测定了10多个实际水样,与经典的离子交换-AES方法进行了对照,结果基本一致。     

Synthesis and crystal structure of lithium 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonate tetrahydrate

A lithium salt of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid, Li₂(C₉H₅NO₄S)·4H₂O, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction techniques. The salt is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with a?=?10.323(3), b?=?10.088(9), c?=?11.792(6)?Å and β?=?92.21(3)°. Li ions adopt two different distorted tetrahedral geometries. Li(1) is surrounded by a water molecule, N,O atoms of the oxine ring and one of the oxygen atoms of the sulphonate group. Li(2) is surrounded by three water molecules and an oxygen atom of the sulphonate group. The two lithium ions are bridged by a water molecule, leading to a polymeric network.