Ni[H_2NC(CH_2OH)_3]_2·(H_2O)_2·(Pic)_2的合成、晶体结构与量子化学研究

三羟甲基氨基甲烷与苦味酸（Pic）镍在乙醇水混合液中反应，制得少见的半 对称分叉氢键连接的超分子化合物Ni[H_2NC (CH_2OH)_3]_2·(H_2O)_2·(Pic)_2 ，晶体属三斜晶系，空间群为P(1-bar)，晶胞参数为a = 0.6912(1) nm，b = 0. 8190(1) nm，c = 1.3595(2) nm，α = 79.59(1)°，β=83.69(1)°，γ = 83. 77°，V = 0.74925(18) nm~3， Z = 2，F(000) = 410。在配合物的结构单元中， Ni~(2+)位于对称中心，分别与两个四齿配体（三羟甲基氨基甲烷）中的两个－OH ，一个－NH_2，三齿配位，呈笼状螯合。而另一个－OH，因配体和中心离子构型的 限制，不参与配位。运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包，对该配合物进行从头算研 究，探讨了此配合物的稳定性、原子净电荷分布，并对分子识别、分子间与分子内 交互作用进行了讨论，为该类配合物的合成、分子组装研究提供理论参考。     

[Ho_2(phen)_4(H_2O)_4(OH)_2](phen)_2(NO_3)_4的合成、晶体结构及磁性

在甲醇与水的混合溶剂中,经浓硝酸硝化的Ho_2O_3与1,10-邻菲啰啉反应形 成氢氧根桥联的双核钬配合物[Ho_2(phen)_4(H_2O)_4(OH)_2] (phen)_2(NO_3)_4 （phen = 1,10-邻菲啰啉）。单晶X射线衍射晶体结构测定表明晶体属三斜晶系, P1-bar (no. 2)空间群,晶胞参数a = 1.1241(1) nm, b = 1.1439(1) nm, c = 1. 4058 (1) nm, α = 93.989(7)°, β = 98.173(7)°, γ = 108.19(1)°, V = 1.6874(4) nm~3, Z = 1, D_c = 1.737 g/cm~3, F(000) = 880,7752个独立衍射 点中,5702个可观测点满足F_o~2 ≥ 2σ (F_o~2),R_1 = 0.0499, wR_2 = 0. 858。标题配合物由中心对称的双核[Ho_2(phen)_4(H_2O)_4-(OH)_2]~(4+)配阳离 子,邻菲啰啉phen分子及硝酸根NO_3~-阴离子组成。敏个稀土原子与2个邻菲啰啉 配体,2相水分子和2个氢氧根配位形成配位数为8的[HoN_4O_4]四方反棱柱。配位 多面体通过两氢氧根基团形成共棱的[Ho_2N_8O_6]双四方反棱柱[d(Ho-N) = 0. 2549～0.2565 nm, d(Ho-O_(H_2O) = 0.2356, 0.2366 nm, d(Ho-O_(OH)) = 0. 2223, 0.2240 nm]。通过氢键和芳环堆积作用,配阳离子和邻菲啰啉分子排列形成 平行于（10 1-bar）的两维层结构,NO_3~-阴离子位于层之间。标题配合物为顺磁 物质,在5 ～300K区间内遵循Curie-Weiss定律X_m (T + 4.43) = 14.72 cm~3·K ·mol~(-1)(X_m为每摩尔Ho~(3+)离子磁化率）,其Ho~(3+)离子的室温有效磁矩为 10.76 B. M.,与Ho~(3+)自由离子的磁矩基本相同,表明稀土离子间不存在磁交换 作用。     

吡啶—2,6二甲酸铕配合物的晶体结构研究

合成了吡啶—2,6二甲酸铕配合物Na_3[Eu(DPC)_3]·14H_2O(DPC为吡啶—2,6二甲酸根)晶体,对该配合物的红外光谱、荧光光谱、热谱及电导等性质进行了研究.单晶结构分析表明,Na_3[Eu(DPC)_3]·14H_2O属三斜晶系,空间点群P(?).晶胞参数:a=1.1000(10),b=1.7268(22),c=1.0314(14)nm;α=102.53(11)°,β=107.05(8)°,γ=74.53(9)°;V=1.7845nm~3;Z=2;D_c=1.80g/cm~3;μ=18.9cm~(-1).吡啶—2,6二甲酸以三齿配位,铕的配位数为9,其配位多面体为畸变的三帽三角棱柱体.     

二维网状结构双核配合物[Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO的合成、热分解及晶体结构

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4)作为配体与碳酸钙在水中反应， 在DMF(N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺)和DMSO（二甲基亚砚）的混合溶剂中培养了单晶，其组 成为 [Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO [C_(10)H_8N_2O~2- _4为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子]。测字了单晶的结构，该单晶为黄色，属单斜晶 系，空间群为P2(1)/C，晶胞参数a=1.0634(3)nm, b=1.7035(5)nm, c=1.2183(3) nm, β=106.180(5)°, V=2.1192(10)nm!, Dc=1.412Mg·m~(-3), Z=2, F(000) =944, μ=0.534m~(-1)，GOF=0.867。所测单晶是以2-卷曲在丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上 的一个氧原子作为桥联的双核钙（II）配合物，两个Ca~(2+)均处于五角双锥的七 配位环境中，锥底为配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的三个配位原子，以及另一2-羰基 丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上的桥联氧原子和一个水分子的配位氧原子，锥顶为一配位水和 一想位的DMSO分子，即溶剂DMSO也参也了配位，从晶胞结构看，晶体中除配位的 DMSO分子外，还有自由的DMSO溶剂分子，它们与配位水以氢键连接存在于晶格之中 ，在空间形成的二维网状结构。通过TG-DTG还测定了配合物的热稳定性。     

光致发光配合物[Au_2(PPh_3)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)](ClO_4)_2和[Cu_2(PPh_3)_4(CH_3CN)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)](BF_4)_2的合成和晶体结构

合成了两个在空气中稳定的Au（I）和Cu（I）配合物,并运用元素分析、红外 光谱、荧光光谱和X射线单晶衍射结构表征,[Au_2(PPh_3)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)] (ClO_4)_2（1）（4,4'-bpy为4,4'-联吡啶）,单斜晶系,空间群P2_1 c,晶胞参 数a = 1.2255(4) nm,b = 0.9973(3) nm,c = 1.8506(6) nm,β = 101.732(5) °,V = 2.2145(11) nm~3,Z = 4,最终偏离因子R = 0.0430,wR = 0.0937。 [Cu_2(PPh_3)_4(CH_3CN)_2(μ-4,4'-bpy)](BF_4)_2（2）,单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1 c,晶胞参数a = 1.3463(3) nm,b = 1.4681(3) nm,c = 2.0608(4) nm,β = 100.387(4)°,V = 4.0066(13) nm~3,Z = 2,最终偏离因子R = 0.0450,wR = 0.1163。两个双核配合物都是利用4,4'-联吡啶桥联配体,形成直线结构,直线 的两端以PPh_3或CH_3CN为端基。Au（I）为2配位,Cu（I）为4配位。两个配合物 均具有光致发光特性,其中配合物1发光来自MLCT激发态,而配合物2则是受配位金 属影响的配体内部发光。     

九配位K_3[Ho(nta)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O和八配位NH_4[Ho(cdta)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O配合物的合成及结构

报道了稀土金属Ho~(III)离子氨基多羧酸（nta=氨基三乙酸,cdta=反式-1, 2-环乙二氨四乙酸）配合物的合成及分子结构和晶体结构的测定。具体结果如下： （a)分子式K_3[Ho(nta)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O,单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a = 1.5364 (8) nm, b = 1.2881(7) nm,c = 2.6163(13) nm, β = 96.140(9)°, V = 5. 416(5) nm~3,Z = 8,D_c = 1.932 g/cm~3, μ = 3.635 nm~(-1)和F(000) = 2944。其R和R_w值分别为0.0310和0.0675(对4509个独立的衍射点）,R和R_w值分 别为0.0442和0.0707（对所有10336个衍射点）。K_3[Ho(nta)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O配 合物中,Ho~(III)N_2O_7部分是一个九配位单帽四方反棱柱体结构。(b)分子式 NH_4[Ho(cdta)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O,三斜晶系,P1,空间群,a = 0.8636(3) nm, b = 1.0072(3) nm, c = 1.4457(5) nm, α = 88.382(5)°, β = 75.275(5)°, γ = 88.382(5)°, V = 1.2154(7) nm~3, Z = 2, D_c = 1.657 g/cm~3, μ = 3.315 nm~(-1)和F(000) = 606。其R和R_w值分别为0.0283和0.0708（对4203个独 立的衍射点）,R和R_w值分别为0.0325和0.0730(对所有4595个衍射点）。NH_4 [Ho(cdta)(H_2O)_2]·4.5H_2O配合物中Ho~(III)N_2O_6部分是一个八配位四方反 棱柱体结构。     

稀土氮杂大环配合物的研究(Ⅰ)——Na[Er(DOTA)·H_2O]·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构

合成了1,4,7,10-四氮杂-环十二烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸(H_4DOTA)配体,在水溶液中培养了Na[Ln(DOTA)·H_2O]·3H_2O(Ln=Er,Yb)配合物单晶,测定了其热谱和红外光谱,用X射线衍射方法测定了Na[Er(DOTA)·H_2O]·3H_2O的晶体结构,属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1,Z=4,晶胞参数:α=1.5795(8)nm,b=1.5777(8)nm,c=0.9142(5)nm,V=2.278(3)nm~3,配合单元中铒为九配位,其配位多面体为单冠四方反棱柱体。     

Schiff碱Cu(II)配合物的结构、光谱及电化学性质

为了探讨配合物结构对性质的影响，合成了两个Schiff碱的铜配合物{[Cu(II) (L1)]ClO_4(1)和[Cu(II)(L2)-(H_2O)_2](BF_4)_2(2)}，并用红外、质谱和元素分 析对它们进行了表征，用X射线衍射方法测定了它们的昌体结构。实验结果表明： 配合物1和2均属三斜晶系，P1空间群。1的晶胞参数为a = 1.1147(6)nm, b = 1. 1481(7)nm, c = 0.770(3)nm; α = 98.81(4) °,β=106.94(4)°γ= 66.49(4)° ;V=0.8715(8)nm~3,Z=2,R=0.044.2的晶胞参数为a=1.0819(4)nm, b = 1.4095(6) nm, c = 1.0192(4)nm; α=96.54(4)°,β=106.18(3)°,γ=80.51(3)°;V=1. 4681(5)nm~3, Z=2, R = 0.068.此外，配合物1的Cu-O(1)键长[0.1880(5)nm]和可 见吸收波长(λ_(max)=557nm)比2[0.1982(6)nm,λ_(max)=605nm]短。配合物2在- 0。80～-1.20V范围内出现两个氧化和两个还原过程。     

高氯酸镧甘氨酸水体系及其新相中配合物La(Gly)_3(ClO_4)_3·2H_2O结构的研究

测定了La(ClO_4)_3-Gly-H_2O在25℃时体系的溶度,并绘制了相应的溶度图.体系中形成了2个新配合物La(Gly)_3(ClO_4)_(3)·2H_2O(Ⅰ)和La(Gly)_4(ClO_4)_3(Ⅱ).(Ⅰ)为固液异成分溶解、(Ⅱ)为固液同成分溶解的化合物,同时以相图为依据合成并培养了配合物(Ⅰ)的单晶,测定了晶体结构,其化学式为(La_2(Gly)_6(H_2O)_4]·6ClO_4,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,每个晶胞中有2个化学式量.晶胞参数:a=1.0693(3)nm,b=1.2956(3)nm,c=0.8762(3)nm,α=82.83(3)°,β=67.25(3)°,γ=71.50(2)°,配位单元中镧为9配位,其配位多面体为畸变的三冠三角棱柱体.     

(Bu_4N)[Ni(dmit)_2]的一步合成及一种新晶相

用中心离子替代和空气自动氧化的方法由(Bu_4N)_2[Zn(dmit)_2]一步合成了 (Bu_4N)[Ni(dmit)_2]，这种方法可推广到其它Z[M(dmit)_2]配合物和Z[M(dmit) _2]_2导电配合物的合成(Bu_4N)[Ni(dmit)_2]结晶过程中出现两个晶相，其中空间 群为C2/c的侧心单斜相为新晶相，X射线结构测定结果为：a=2.0191(2)nm, b=1. 3404(1) nm,β=105.55(1)~°,V=3165.5(6)nm~3, R=0.055,　晶体中的Ni(dmit) _2]－呈D_(2h)点群对称性，平面性接近完美，共轭性相当显著，相邻Ni(dmit)_2] －平面间的夹角为75.56（3）~°。     

Schiff碱配合物的研究II: 一些Fe(III)配合物的磁性质与电化学行为

Fe(III)schiff碱配合物的磁性质和电化学还原性是该类配合物的基本特性, 本文研究三种配合物, 单核高自旋配合物, 单核低自旋配合物以及氧桥双核配合物的核磁共振性质电化学还原性。     

Heterometallic MIIRuIII2 compounds constructed from trans-[Ru(Salen)(CN)2]- and trans-[Ru(Acac)2(CN)2]-. Synthesis, structures, magnetic properties, and density functional theoretical study

The synthesis, structures, and magnetic properties of four cyano-bridged M(II)Ru(III)2 compounds prepared from the paramagnetic Ru(III) building blocks, trans-[Ru(salen)(CN)2]- 1 [H2salen = N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine)] and trans-[Ru(acac)2(CN)2]- (Hacac = acetylacetone), are described. Compound 2, {Mn(CH3OH)4[Ru(salen)(CN)2]2}.6CH3OH.2H2O, is a trinuclear complex that exhibits antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn(II) and Ru(III) centers. Compound 3, {Mn(H2O)2[Ru(salen)(CN)2]2.H2O}n, has a 2-D sheetlike structure that exhibits antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn and Ru, leading to ferrimagnetic-like behavior. Compound 4, {Ni(cyclam)[Ru(acac)2(CN)2]2}.2CH3OH.2H2O (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), is a trinuclear complex that exhibits ferromagnetic coupling. Compound 5, {Co[Ru(acac)2(CN)2]2}n, has a 3-D diamond-like interpenetrating network that exhibits ferromagnetic ordering below 4.6 K. The density functional theory (DFT) method was used to calculate the molecular magnetic orbitals and the magnetic exchange interaction between Ru(III) and M(II) (Mn(II), Ni(II)) ions.     

[NEt~4][Mn(salophen)(H~2O)~2]~2[Fe(CN)~6]·H~2O· CH~3OH超分子化合物的 合成和结构

室温下将[NEt~4]~3[Fe(CN)~6]和[Mn(salophen)(H~2O)(CH~3OH)]ClO~4反应,得到了超分子化合物[NEt~4][Mn(salophen)(H~2O)~2]~2[Fe(CN)~6]·H~2O·CH~3OH(salophenH~2=双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺),并对其进行了晶体结构测定。结果表明,该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=1.2150(4)nm,b=1.4834(6)nm,c=1.6625(6)nm,α=81.896(7)°,β=76.980(8)°,γ=81.120(6)°,V=2.872(2)nm^3,Z=2,D~c=1.388g·cm^-^3。晶体的各部分间以氢键连接成网状超分子体系。     

Single-molecule magnets constructed from cyanometalates: {[Tp*Fe(III)(CN)3M(II)(DMF)4]2[OTf]2} x 2DMF (M(II) = Co, Ni)

Treatment of several divalent transition-metal trifluoromethanesulfonates [M(II)(OTf)2; M(II) = Mn, Co, Ni] with [NEt4][Tp*Fe(III)(CN)3] [Tp* = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate] in DMF affords three isostructural rectangular clusters of {[Tp*Fe(III)(CN)3M(II)(DMF)4]2[OTf]2} x 2DMF (M(II) = Mn, 3; Co, 4; Ni, 5) stoichiometry. Magnetic studies of 3-5 indicate that the Tp*Fe(CN)3(-) centers are highly anisotropic and exhibit antiferromagnetic (3 and 4) and ferromagnetic (5) exchange to afford S = 4, 2, and 3 spin ground states, respectively. ac susceptibility measurements suggest that 4 and 5 exhibit incipient single-molecule magnetic behavior below 2 K.     

一维链状冠醚配合物[K(B18-C-6)]_2[M(SCN)_4](M=Pd,Pt)的合成与结构

合成了苯并18-冠-6（B18-C-6）与K_2[Pd(SCN)_4]生成的配合物[K（B18-C-6 ）]_(12) [Pd(SCN)_4] (1), [K(B18-C-6)]_2[Pt(SCN)_4] (2)和[K(B18-C-6)]_2 [Pt(SCN)_4]·C_2H_4Cl_2 (3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行 了表征。1和2为单斜晶系,空间群P2_l/n,晶体学数据：1, a = 1.00970(17) nm, b = 1.3157(2) nm, c = 1.7303(3) nm, β = 94.841(2)°, V = 2.2852(7) nm~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1136, R_1 = 0.0257。3为三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶体学 数据：a = 0.95914(18) nm, b = 1.2137(2) nm, c = 2313(2) nm, α = 63.693 (2)°, β = 76.293(2)°, γ-1.2406(4) n~3, Z = 1 F(000)618,R_1 = 0.0366 。在固态,三个配合物相邻的两个[K（B18-C-6）]~+基团通过冠醚氧化原子与钾的 子的相边接而形成一维链状结构。     

一维链状超分子化合物[Cu(dafo)_2(H_2O)_2](OPA)_2的合成和晶体结构

用4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、邻苯二甲酸和硝酸铜合成了二价铜的一维链状超 分子化合物[Cu(dafo)_2(H_2O)_2]-(OPA)_2(OPA=邻苯二甲酸一价阴离子),其结构 通过单晶X射线衍射法确定。该化合物是单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c。晶胞参数： a = 0.71093(16)nm, b = 1.5724(4)nm, c = 1.5357(3)nm, α=90.000(5) °, β =102.220(4) °,γ=90.000(5) °, V = 1.6778(6)nm~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 814, M_r = 794.17, D_c = 1.527 g/cm~3, μ = 0.727 mm~(-1), R_1 = 0.0406, wR_2 = 0.0930.单晶结构分析表明该化合物具有一维链状结构,该结构是通过氢 键这种弱相互作用形成的。     

Cyano-bridged Mn(III)3M(III) (M(III) = Fe, Cr) complexes: synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties

Two cyano-bridged tetranuclear complexes composed of Mn(III) salen (salen = N,N'-ethylene bis(salicylideneiminate)) and hexacyanometalate(III) (M = Fe, Cr) in a stoichiometry of 3:1 have been selectively synthesized using {NH2(n-C12H25)2}3[M(III)(CN)6] (M(III) = Fe, Cr) starting materials: [{Mn(salen)(EtOH)}3{M(CN)6}] (M = Fe, 1; Cr, 2). Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural with a T-shaped structure, in which [M(CN)6]3- assumes a meridional-tridentate building block to bind three [Mn(salen)(EtOH)]+ units. The strong frequency dependence and observation of hysteresis on the field dependence of the magnetization indicate that 1 is a single-molecule magnet.     

Crystal structures and magnetic properties of two low-dimensional materials constructed from [Mn(III)(salen)H2O]+ and [M(CN)8](3-/4-) (M = Mo or W) precursors

The syntheses, X-ray structures, and magnetic behaviors of two new cyano-bridged assemblies, the molecular [Mn(III)(salen)H2O]3[W(V)(CN)8].H2O (1) and one-dimensional [Mn(salen)(H2O)2]2[[Mn(salen)(H2O)][Mn(salen)]2[Mo(CN)(8)]].0.5ClO4.0.5OH.4.5H2O (2), are presented. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, has space group P2(1)/c, and has unit cell constants a = 13.7210(2) A, b = 20.6840(4) A, c = 20.6370(2) A, and Z = 4. Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, has space group P, and has unit cell dimensions a = 18.428(4) A, b = 18.521(3) A, c = 18.567(4) A, and Z = 2. The structure of 1 consists of the asymmetric V-shaped Mn-NC-W-NC-Mn-O(phenolate)-Mn molecules, where W(V) coordinates with [Mn(salen)H2O] and singly phenolate-bridged [Mn(salen)H2O]2 moieties through the neighboring cyano bridges. The [W(V)(CN)8]3- ion displays distorted square-antiprism geometry. The structure of 2 consists of the cyano-bridged [Mn3(III)Mo(IV)]n- repeating units linked by double phenolate bridges into one-dimensional zigzag chains. The Mn(III) centers are bound to Mo(IV) of square-antiprism geometry through the neighboring cyano bridges. The magnetic studies of 1 reveal the antiferromagnetic intramolecular interactions through the CN and phenolate bridges and the relatively weak intermolecular interactions. Compound 1 becomes antiferromagnetically ordered below TN = 4.6 K. The presence of the magnetic anisotropy is documented with the MH measurements carried out for both polycrystalline and single-crystal samples. At T = 1.9 K, the spin-flop transition is observed in the field of 18 kOe applied parallel to the bc plane, which is the easy plane of magnetization. Field dependence of magnetization of 1 shows field-induced metamagnetic behavior from the antiferromagnetic ground state of ST = 3/2 to the state of ST = 5/2. The magnetic properties of 2 indicate a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn(III) centers in double-phenolate-bridged [Mn(III)(salen)]2 dinuclear subunits and a very weak ferromagnetic interaction between them through the diamagnetic [Mo(IV)(CN)8]4- spacer.