General calculation formulas and recurrence relations of radial matrix elements for relativistic n-dimensional hydrogen atom of spin S=0x

In this paper, the general calculation formulas of radial matrix elements for relativistic n-dimensional hydrogen atom of spin S=0 are obtained, and the recurrence relation of different power order radial matrix elements are also derived.     

氢原子径向矩阵元及其递推关系

利用氢原子径向波函数的积分特性，导出了氢原子径向矩阵元〈ｎｌ’│ｒ＾ｋ│ｎｌ〉的一般计算式以及矩阵元之间的递推关系。     

n维氢原子径向矩阵元的递推关系

给出了n维氢原子径向幂次矩阵元的递推关系,通常的三维氢原子的有关结果作为特例包含在本文的一般结论之中。     

随机介质背散射二维Mueller矩阵的数值模拟与分析

推导了随机介质背散射Mueller矩阵的直接计算公式,并运用矢量Monte Carlo方法进行了数值模拟.结果表明随机介质背散射二维Mueller矩阵方位关系随散射系数的减小而增强,而与微粒大小关系不大;Mueller矩阵元素绝对值的空间分布随径向呈近似指数规律衰减,矩阵元素的方位变化具有周期性.对称系统的二维Mueller矩阵的花样图中仅有7幅独立,其余9幅可通过对称、旋转变换得到.     

A new technique for calculating virtual photon spectra

A first-order matrix differential equation in energy is used to propagate radial matrix elements arising in DWBA of relativistic electron scattering from nuclei. Given an initial set of matrix elements at some value of the energy, this equation permits the evaluation of the radial matrix elements over the complete energy transfer range. A computer code has been written for this new procedure and the virtual photon spectra accompanying electron scattering from a point nucleus is calculated as a function of photon energy for various multipoles, nuclear charges, and incident electron energies.     

广义振子势的精确束缚态解

本文求解了广义振子势在r,θ,φ方向上的Schrǒdinger方程,得到了它的能级和相应的归一化角向、径向波函数.利用广义拉盖尔多项式的积分公式得到了广义振子势的径向矩阵元的通向表达式.     

各向同性谐振子径向基本算符的应用

利用基本算符D/Dρ,ρ,1/ρ对本征函数RNL的递推关系和任意力学量算符对函数RNL的作用结果,容易求得力学量的矩阵元和平均值等。     

环形振子径向矩阵元的通项表达式及其递推关系

利用文献1给出的环形振子的归一化的径向波函数,推导出环形振子径向矩阵元的通项表达式及其递推关系.解决了环形振子径向矩阵元的计算问题.     

The hypervirial relations for radial problems with l = 0

A method of obtaining the hypervirial theorem relations for matrix elements in the radial l = 0 case is presented. The importance of the rotational energy term has been demonstrated. The new relation between the diagonal and nondiagonal matrix elements is given. The triply degenerate three-dimensional harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen-like atom are considered as examples.     

N维最弱受约束电子势模型的精确解

精确地求解了N维最弱受约束电子势模型束缚态的Schrodinger方程,得到了其能级和相对应的归一化径向波函数.在此基础上,运用广义拉盖尔多项式的级数展开得到了N维最弱受约束电子势模型径向矩阵元的通项表达式.     

相对论性无自旋氢原子径向矩阵元的通项公式及平均值的解析表达式

给出了相对论性无自旋氢原子的解析波函数,推导出了计算径向矩阵元的通项公式.在-6≤s≤3的条件下,给出了径向平均值〈n′l′|rs|n′l′〉的解析表达式.     

氩原子和类氩离子相对论修正

以相对论修正哈密顿(包括质量修正、单体和双体达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用)的球张量形式为基础, 借助不可约张量理论导出了类氩体系基态能量的相对论修正的解析表达式. 在斯莱特表象中完成了所有的角向积分和自旋求和计算, 能量的相对论修正式用径向矩阵元的线性组合来表示.对类氩体系基态能量的相对论修正值进行了具体计算,相对误差均小于0.0459%     

谐振子径向幂坐标矩阵元的一般递推关系

利用谐振子径向波函数的渐近行为和积分特性,导出了谐振子径向幂坐标矩阵元〈n′_rl′|r~k|n_rl〉的递推关系,从而把有关文献中关于对角元〈n_rl|r~k|n_rl〉的递推关系推广到更为一般的形式。     

The calculating formula for radial matrix elements of a relativistic harmonic oscillator

A universal practical formula is given for calculating an integral which includes two confluent hypergeometric functions, power and exponential functions; then by means of this formula, the expressions of the radial matrix elements for a relativistic harmonic oscillator are given.     

也谈径向矩阵元的递推关系

利用超位力定理及其推广形式给出了一维、二维和三维系统径向矩阵元递推关系的一般表示式,并具体求出了谐振子系统及非相对论氢原子系统中径向矩阵元的递推关系．     

Two-photon bremsstrahlung processes in atoms: Polarization effects and analytic results for the Coulomb potential

The partial wave analysis of two-photon free-free (bremsstrahlung) electron transition cross sections during scattering by a static potential U(r), as well as by an atom with a nonzero angular momentum, is carried out. The dipole interaction with radiation is taken into account in the second order of perturbation theory for the general case of elliptic polarization of photons. The polarization and angular dependences of the two-photon potential scattering amplitude is presented as a combination of the scalar product of electron momenta and photon polarization vectors and five atomic parameters containing Legendre polynomials of the scattering angle as well as radial matrix elements depending on the initial (E) and final (E′) electron energies. The results are applicable both for spontaneous double bremsstrahlung at nonrelativistic energies and for induced absorption and emission in the field of a light wave. Specific polarization effects (circular and elliptic dichroism) are analyzed for two-photon bremsstrahlung processes associated with the interference of the Hermite and anti-Hermite parts of the amplitude and depending on the sign of photon helicity. The limiting cases of high and low photon frequencies are investigated analytically, and the asymptotic forms of radial matrix elements and amplitudes for the general form of the U(r) potential are determined. Closed analytic expressions are derived for the radial matrix elements of the Coulomb potential in the form of integrals of hypergeometric function, and singularities are singled out in explicit form for E′ → E. The methods of approximate calculation of the radial matrix elements are discussed, and the results of their exact numerical calculation, as well as angular distributions and the cross sections of induced one-and two-photon emission and absorption, are given for the case of the Coulomb potential. The numerical results show that dichroism effects are quite accessible for experimental observations.     

原子模型势理论中径向微分算符矩阵元的计算

本文推广［７，８］的工作，导出了多电子原子模型势理论中含径向微分算符的矩阵元通式，可直接用于以“速度”及“加速度”形式跃迁振子强度计算。     

On the accuracy of the wavefunctions calculated by LAPW method

The accuracy and the convergence properties of LAPW wavefunctions are studied using Be metal as an example. We show that radial part of thes-component of wavefunction inside the muffin-tin sphere differs substantially from the exact solution to the radial Schrodinger equation. We find that LAPW method underestimates the energy expectation value in the interstitial region. The inaccuracy of the well-converged wavefunctions occasionally produces significant errors in momentum matrix elements.     

三价原子的非相对论能级结构

采用拉卡基函数并借助角动量耦合理论,导出了三价原子非相对论性哈密顿的矩阵元的一般表达式,完成了所有的角向积分和自旋求和计算,结果用3j、6j和9j符号表示,径向积分则表示为Slater-Condon参数.用相关结果对(n1p)2(n2p)组态的谱项结构进行了分析     

氦原子(n1sn2p)组态能级的相对论修正

本文采用拉卡基函数并借助不可约张量理论,导出氦原子(n1sn2p)组态的各种相对论效应的理论计算式,在这一过程中,完成了所有的角向积分和自旋求和计算,其结果用径向矩阵元形式来表示.