对硝基苯酚亚甲基桥齐聚物的苯并二恶唑环衍生物的合成

本文研究了二(对硝基苯氧基)-甲烷或对硝基苯酚在浓硫酸的存在下与过量多聚甲醛的反应, 合成得到含两个和三个苯环的对硝基苯酚亚甲基桥齐聚物的苯并二恶环衍生物. 柱层析分出四个纯品, 经IR, ^1H NMR, MS 分析鉴定,其中三个为新化合物. 这类化合物作为合成子可用于硝基取代的杯芳烃或长链亚甲基桥齐聚物的收敛性分步合成 .     

对硝基苯酚亚甲基桥齐聚物的苯并二(口恶)环衍生物的合成

本文研究了二(对硝基苯氧基)-甲烷或对硝基苯酚在浓硫酸的存在下与过量多聚甲醛的反应,合成得到含两个和三个苯环的对硝基苯酚亚甲基桥齐聚物的苯并二噁环衍生物。柱层析分出四个纯品,经IR,~1H NMR,MS分析鉴定,其中三个为新化合物。这类化合物作为合成子可用于硝基取代的杯芳烃或长链亚甲基桥齐聚物的收敛性分步合成。     

叔丁醇钠催化的δ-腈基-δ-芳基-双取代的对亚甲基苯醌和二芳基氧磷的磷氢化反应研究

报道了一种高效的δ-腈基-δ-芳基-双取代的对亚甲基苯醌和二芳基氧磷的1,6-共轭加成反应,合成了含有氰基取代的季碳中心的二芳基甲烷膦氧化合物.在温和的反应条件下此磷氢化反应能够顺利进行,以74%～92%的收率得到目标产物.另外,该反应具有优秀的官能团兼容性,展示出了很好的底物范围.所合成的含有氰基取代季碳中心的二芳基(多取代甲基)膦氧化合物在发展新的配体方面具有潜在的应用价值.     

2,6-双(5-取代苯基-2-呋喃亚甲基)环己酮的合成

芳基糠醛与酮类化合物的反应仅见到Frimm等的报道。我们曾用取代苯基糠醛与对二甲胺基苯亚甲基丙酮反应,制得含呋喃环的新型戊二烯酮类物,它们中有些可用作感光树脂体系的光引发剂和指示染料。鉴于2,6-双呋喃亚甲基环己酮和2,6-双苯亚甲基环己酮与上述酮具有相近用途,试验了卤代和硝基     

三环型吗啡类似物合成的新方法

本文报道4,6-二羟基-9bβ-N-甲基苯乙胺乙基六氢双苯骈呋喃(1)的合成路线。以芳基取代的环己烯醇(2)为原料, 经重排、环氧化、环合、还原、磺酰化、取代和脱保护等九步反应, 1的总产率为46%。     

多齿配体的合成(Ⅱ)——5-位取代的2-甲氧基-1,3-苯二甲醛与邻氨基苯酚生成的双Schiff碱

由5-位取代的2-甲氧基-1,3-苯二甲醛与邻氨基苯酚作用,合成了5种双Schiff碱,它们与铜(Ⅱ)盐作用生成双核配合物,后者用稀盐酸分解,得到5-位取代的2-羟基-1,3-苯二甲醛,配体中的甲氧基在配合过程中发生了去甲基反应。     

含氟芳杂环化合物的合成 Ⅱ.3,5-二硝基-4-氯三氟甲苯和-3,5-二硝基-2-氯三氟甲苯与含氮亲核试剂的反应

以前我们曾研究3,5-二硝基-4-氯三氟甲苯(1a)和3,5-二硝基-2-氯三氯甲苯(1b)与含硫亲核试剂的反应,D’Amico等最近报道了1,1-二巯基-2,2-二氰乙烯的钾盐与1的反应,因为1中的苯环母体上有三个强吸电子基因,容易与多种亲核试剂反应,早期曾有人研究过3,5-二硝基-4-氯吡啶与取代的邻苯二胺的反应,本文报道1与一些含氮有机亲核试剂的反应,合成了新的含氟杂环化合物2和3。     

双[N,N'-亚烃基-2,2'-(芳亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]合双锰(Ⅱ)的合成、光谱特征及拟酶催化性能研究

首次报道了新型Schif碱类配体双[N,N-亚烃基-2,2-(苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]和双[N,N-(1,2-亚乙基)-2,2-(4-甲氧基苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]及其双锰配合物的合成方法、光谱特征及用配合物催化PhIO单加氧化环己烷反应的研究。     

血吸虫病化学治疗的研究Ⅸ.——酚类化合物的Mannich硷

对位有氯、溴、硝基、甲氧基、甲巯基、甲基、苯基等取代基的苯酚与甲醛及仲胺共热,或与双(二烃氨基)甲烷作用,生成预期的2-二烃氨甲基-4-取代基苯酚.以1,4-二氮六圜作为仲胺作用,酚、醛、胺的用量比虽为1∶1∶1,反应却以2∶2∶1的比例进行,获得N,N'-双(2-羟基芳甲基)-1,4-二氮六圜.3,4-二巯基甲苯与甲醛及仲胺作用时,氨甲基引进在硫原子上,生成3,4-双(二烃氨甲巯基)甲苯.     

1-芳基-2-丙酮的合成研究

以芳香胺为原料, 经重氮化和改进的Meerwein芳基取代反应, 合成了一系列的1-芳基-2-丙酮, 其中1-(3,5-二三氟甲基苯基)-2-丙酮是一个新化合物. 改进后的方法简化了合成步骤, 提高了收率, 可方便地用于在苯环上具有不同取代基的芳基丙酮的合成.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.