Fabrication of Two-dimensional Monolayer and One-dimensional Wire of Zn-tetra-[3,5-di-t-butylphenyl]-porphyrin on Cu(100) Surface

1 INTRODUCTION Metalloporphyrins and their derivatives having been intensively studied play an important role in biological processes, such as oxygen transport and photosynthesis. They can act as catalysts[1] and un- dergo reversible redox reactions in which the site of electron transfer may be localized on the porphyrin ring or the central metal ion. Both reactions are important in natural processes[2]. Recently, it hasbecome known that structural distortion from planar geometry is fairl…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of CoCl（ieaa）（C10H7—ieai）（C10H7NH2）

1 INTRODUCTION A number of isonitroso-b-diketones and isonitroso-b-ketoesters such as isonitrosoacetyl- acetone(Hiaa), isonitrosobenzoylacetone(Hiba) and isonitrosoethylacetoacetate (Hieaa) have been employed as reagents in spectrophotometric determination of iron, palladium and ruthenium[1]. Transition metal complexes of such ligands[2] are potential models for metal binding sites in ferroverdin[3]. They were found as dyes and light-absorbing agents for the acceleration of the sol…     

Synthesis and Crystal structure of cis—Dichloro—（tetrakis（methylthio）—ethylene）Palladium（Ⅱ）

1 INTRODUCTION Recently much more attention has been paid to palladium bidentate chelate. Such as palladium diphosphino complexes can be used to catalyze crossing-coupling[1] and monocoupling[2]; palladium diamine complexes can be used to catalyze norbornene polymerization[3] and it can also bind to biologically important molecules[4]. Owing to the above reasons, palladium(Ⅱ) complexes with these ligainds are well researched. However, the neutral analogs with derivatives of dithiole are…     

Theoretical Investigation on Structures and Second—order Nonlinear Optical Properties of （Thiophene） Manganese Tricarbonyl Cations

There is a growing interest in the study of organometallic nonlinear optical (NLO) mate-rials because of their potential applications in optical data storage, telecommunications and optical processing1. Now extensive research efforts are devoted to disclosing the structure-properties relationships, which are the basis for designing and producing novel materials2. Theoretical computing can play an important role in understanding the ori-gin of NLO response of such molecules. Incorporation o…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dichlorodianiline Palladium （Ⅱ） （C6H5NH2）2PdCl2

1 INTRODUCTION Palladium compounds have attracted much attention as a consequence of their application in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyses[1]. For instance, palladium compounds are the most active catalysts for the carbonylation, such as palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of nitroarenes, aryl halides, alkyne and so on[2～4]. Some dramatic results in the homogeneous catalysis of the reactions of organic compounds, particularly the successful commercial exploitation of the Wacker on…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Chain Coordination Polymer [Cu（inio）2（H2O）]∞ （Inio = Isonicotinic Acid N-Oxide）

1 INTRODUCTION With deep studies on the complex biology system and syntheses of new functional complexes, people have paid more and more attention to the polynuclear complexes. In the construction of one to three dimensional frameworks, multi-dentate ligands are usually used to bridge the metal centers to form polymeric structures[1, 2]. The isonicotinic acid N-oxide can function as a good mono-dentate ligand[3～8] through one oxygen atom from the group of -NO or carboxyl, and the dep…     

TOPICS IN POLYMER PHYSICS（With CD-Rom）

This important book emphasizes the basic derivation of many key equations used in polymer physics. Phrases such as “it can be easily shown that” and “it readily follows that”, seen in many textbooks, are seldom used here. The models, assumptions and key equations underlying concepts are presented in the text; details used in the derivations are given in the accompanying CD-Rom. The CD-Rom also contains problems （with solutions in many cases） which test the reader＇s grasp of the material, as well as a glossary of symbols.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of DinuclearCadmium Complex [Cd2（phen）4（fca）2]（ClO4）2-（H2O）2

1 INTRODUCTION During the search of molecule-based materials with interesting properties such as catalysis, cla- thration etc., much attention has been focused on the synthesis of one-, two- and three-dimensional extended solids involving cadmium[1], as its d10 configuration permits a wide variety of geometries and coordination numbers. Rigid bridged ligands such as carboxylate groups are frequently used to construct these materials. Therefore, the coordi- nation chemistry of Cd(Ⅱ) ca…     

Synthesis and Structure of Bis（indene—1,2,3—trione 2—oximato）bis （aqua）Mn（Ⅱ）：Mn（C9H4NO3）2（H2O）2

1 INTRODUCTION The interest in the complexes of transition metals with ligands ketoxime[1, 2] as potential models for metal binding sites in ferroverdin[3, 4] has prompted the investigation on the structures and the overall coordination geometry of the metal centers in these complexes. Oxime derivatives are interesting ligands since the ketoximes are found to chelate transition metals through the N (oxime) and O (ketone) atoms[5, 6]. However, monodentate coordination via only one O or …     

STRUCTURE, MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND BIOACTIVITIES OF （1→3）-β-D-GLUCANS AND ITS SULFATED DERIVATIVES FROM FOUR KINDS OF LENTINUS EDODES

Abstract Lentinan samples, (1→3)-β-D-glucans containing 4.6-15.2 wt% proteins, coded as L-I1. L-I2. L-I3 and L-I4 (L-I)were isolated from four kinds of Lentinus edodes. These glucans were treated with acetone to remove the protein in order to obtain free protein glucans coded as LNP-I1. LNP-I2, LNP-I3 and LNP-I4 (LNP-I). The free-protein polysaccharides were sulfated to give derivatives (S-LNP-I) with degree of substitution (DS) from 0.4-0.8. The structural features and weight- average molecular weight (Mw) of the samples were investigated by using infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis,^13C-NMR, size exclusion chromatography combined with laser light scattering (SEC-LLS) and viscometry. The effects of structure and conformation of the polysaccharides on antitumor activities were assayed in vivo (Sarcoma 180 solid tumors)and in vitro (Sarcoma 180, HL-60, MCF-7 and Vero tumors). The results indicated that the predominant species of the samples L-I and LNP-I in 0.2 mol/L NaCl aqueous solution existed as triple-helical chains with high rigidity and in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as single-flexible chains. Interestingly, the antitumor activities of LNP-I are lower than those of the native glucans (L-I), whereas their sulfated derivatives have higher inhibition ratio against Sarcoma 180 than LNP-I. The results reveal that the binding of protein, sulfated modification and the triple helix conformation are important factors in the enhancement of the antitumor activities of polysaccharides on the whole.     

NUCLEATION MECHANISM OF PEO BLOCK IN DOUBLE-CRYSTALLINE POLY（ETHYLENE-co-BUTENE）-b-POLY（ETHYLENE OXIDE） BLOCK COPOLYMERS

In this paper, we proposed a method to determine the nucleation effect of pre-existing crystals on crystallization of the second block in double crystalline block copolymers, which is usually covered by the suppression effect. The nucleation mechanism of poly（ethylene oxide） （PEO） block from the pre-crystallized polyethylene （PE） block in poly（ethylene-cobutene）-b-poly（ethylene glycol） （EmEOn） diblock copolymers was investigated under variable crystallization environments. The crystallization environment for the PEO block was altered by cooling at different cooling rates or successive selfnucleation （SSN） to the PE block. It was found that the presence of nucleation effect is strongly dependent on composition of the block copolymers. The crystallization temperature （Tc） of PEO block in E174EO90 increases as cooling rate applied to the PE block decreases, indicating that PE block can nucleate the crystallization of PEO block and more perfect PE crystals have stronger nucleation effect. In E182EO41 crystallization of the PEO block is confined, shown by the disappearance of selfnucleation domain, and the PE block has no nucleation effect on the crystallization of PEO block. Double crystallization peaks are observed for the PEO block in E182EO41 and the intensity of the crystallization peak at higher temperature increases as the PE crystals become more perfect. After exclusion of homogeneous nucleation mechanism, the higher temperature crystallization peak of the PEO block in E182EO41 is tentatively ascribed to surface nucleation.     

Structural and Spectroscopic Properties of Linear Carbon Chains NC2nN and HC2n＋1N （n = 1- 10）

1 INTRODUCTION Carbon-chain species are widely present in the interstellar medium as possible carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands. They play an important role in diverse chemical processes and nanoscience as intermediates and building units. Because of their high reactivity, bare carbon chains are readily termi- nated by a wide variety of atoms, forming XCn or XCnX linear clusters[1]. During the past decade, lots of theoretical spectra of different carbon chain systems have been …     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [CpRu（η^5-C5H5）（dppc）Cl][PF6]

1INTRODUCTION The fragment[Ru(η5-C5H5)(PPh3)2Cl]plays an important role in the organo-ruthenium chemistry development,and has been used as a versatile star-ting material for other compounds due to its stability and facile manipulation.Much work has shown that a wide range of ligands with different steric and electronic properties can displace not only the Cl ligand but also the phosphine groups in[Ru(η5-C5H5)(PPh3)2Cl][1].The interest in this fragment and related derivatives concer…     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Gd（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Gd2（μ-phth）3（b-pd）（H2O）5]n

1 INTRODUCTION The polymeric metal complexes with extended structures are of great interest because of their useful chemical or physical properties[1]. Due to the noti- ceable fact that the aromatic polycarboxylate can provide versatile coordination mode and the non- coplanar structure of carboxylate groups and benze- ne rings, a lot of efforts in this field have been parti- cularly directed to the preparation of aromatic poly- carboxylate (such as phthalate, terephthalate and isophthalat…     

Synthesis and 2D H-bonded Cd（ Ⅱ ） Network Structure of [Cd（C10H15N3）Cl2]

1 INTRODUCTION Transition metal Schiff base complexes have been extensively studied in the past two decades for their various crystallographic features, enzymatic reactions, steric effects[1～4], catalysis and magnetic properties[5, 6] as well as their important role in organisms[7, 8]. Most of these first-row materials are biologically essential with a number of their complexes showing bioactivities[9, 10]. Herein we describe the synthesis and X-ray structure of the cadmium (Ⅱ) compl…     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Binuclear Copper （Ⅱ） Complex Bridged by 1,2,4,5- Benzenetetracarboxylato Trivalent Anion

IntroductionThe synthesis and characterization of the novelcomplexes with polycarboxylate groups are activefields currently due to their diverse intriguingstructures and potential properties as new materi-als[1_ 3 ] . 1 ,2 ,4,5 - Benzenetetracarboxylic acid( H4tcb) has a versatile coordination behavior sinceit can bridge metal centers in many modes,gener-ating various and sometimes surprising moleculararchitectures. Therefore,numerous complexeswith ligand H4TCB have been extensively stud-ied…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Ternary Mixed Ligand Complex [Cu（ampym）（bapa）Cl]（ClO4） （ampym = 2-Aminopyrimidine, bapa = Bi（3-aminopropyl）amine）

1 INTRODUCTION The pyrimidine substructure plays a vital role in physiological system. It occurs not only in organisms such as nucleic acids, vitamins and coenzymes[1~3], but also frequently presents in commercially availa- ble drugs such as antibiotics, antiatherosclerotic and antihypertensive agent[4, 5]. Studying the interaction of pyrimidine derivatives and metal ions is important as a means of understanding the role of pyrimidine ring in biological systems. This paper describes the …     

X-ray Structure of Bis（salicylidene）-p-diaminobenzene

IntroductionThe interactions between molecules involvingaromatic ring systems are of interest because oftheir effects on the structures and aggregation ofimportant biomolecules,on template efficiency in avariety of organic reactions,and on the solid statestructures of a variety oforganic molecules[1] .Con-sistent are the analysis results of more than 2 0 0phenylalanine- phenylalanine interactions in thecrystal structures of various proteins,which leadsto the following conclusions.( 1 ) Direct …     

Interlayer-type Crystal Structure of N-（1-Adamantyl） urea

1 INTRODUCTION In the context of supramolecular chemistry, mo- lecules are joined together by intermolecular interac- tions to form a supramolecule whose physical pro- perties largely depend on the orientation and packing of molecules in the crystal structures[1]. The adaman- tane is a kind of cage alkane with high symmetry and stable framework. Its derivatives are extensively applied in the fields of medicine, macromolecular materials, aviation and so on due to the unique structures and …     

Synthesis of Iso-condensed Heteroaromatic Pyrroles and Their Application in the Preparation of Conducting Polymers

Iso-condensed heteroaromatic pyrroles 1 are 10π-electron aromatic compounds. They are of interest from both theoretical and synthetic points of view. They are the cyclic analogues of heteroaromatic ortho-quinodimethanes 2, and can react with dienophiles in a Diels-Alder reaction to give the synthetically useful cycloadducts 3. Many of them are also of potential pharmaceutical importance because they are isosteric with indoles. Iso-condensed heteroaromatic pyrroles 1 can be used also as the m…