ADS系统中少錒系核素的灵敏度分析

为了确定加速器驱动系统中少錒系核素的核数据的不确定性对此系统中积分参数的影响, 选择一铅 铋冷却次临界系统来进行分析, 选择不同的微观评价库CENDL 3.0 , JENDL 3.2及ENDF/B VI.6, 并只考虑20 MeV以下的中子产额, 来计算次临界系统的积分参数. 以ENDF/B VI.2 库的计算结果作为参考结果, 依次用CENDL 3.0库及JENDL 3.2库中相应的錒系核素替换ENDF/B VI.6 库中的錒系核素, 计算了次临界系统的Keff值及反应率, 并就变换主要錒系核素时对所计算的Keff值及反应率的影响进行了分析、 比对. 在堆芯处, 当改变錒系核素时Keff值总的变化为30%, CENDL 3.0的238Pu的弹性散射反应率比ENDF/B VI 库的结果高出10%, ENDF/B VI 库的242Am的裂变率超过了CENDL 3.0库的15%. In order to investigate the effect of minior actinide data on integral parameter, the accelerator driven minior actinide benchmark system was selected in this work. The library based on ENDF/B VI.2 was used for the reference calculation. The sensitivities were examined by exchanging the minior actinides of CENDL 3.0 and JENDL 3.2 one after another. The Keff values and reaction rates were calculated. According to the comparisons, the difference in Keff from the refrence is more than 3‰, and the fission reaction rate of 242Am is about 15% lower than those of reference results. The elastic scattering reaction rate of 238Pu of CENDL 3.0 is about 10% larger than those of ENDF/B VI.     

WIMS多群截面库更新时NJOY输入参数研究

以最新的微观评价库CENDL-2.1为基础,用先进的群常数制作程序系统——NJOY来制作新的WIMS69群截面库,研究不同的 NJOY输入参数对 WIMS程序所计算的积分量的影响,并给出了详细的参数研究结果,同时还分析和讨论了计算结果与基准实验结果的比对.WIMS multi group constant library is the associated working library of WIMS/D4 lattice code, and it was created by using rather old and obsolete data based on ENDF/B3 (1972). Recently, the new evaluated data files such as ENDF/B 6.5, JEF 2.2, CENDL 2.1 and JENDL 3.2 were released. It s necessary to update the old library by the new evaluated data. The parameter study is performed to investigate the sensitivity of the integral parameters calculated with WIMS/D4 on the selection...     

国际评价中子核数据库

介绍了当今世界上五大评价中子数据库 ,即美国的 ENDF/B- 6、日本的 JENDL- 3.2、欧洲的 JEF- 2 .2、中国的 CENDL- 2 .1及俄罗斯的 BROND- 2 ,的现况 ,以及国际评价中子数据库的发展趋势和用户如何获得与使用这些数据.The present status of the five major evaluated neutron nuclear data libraries in the world, i.e. ENDF/B 6(America), JENDL 3.2(Japan), JEF 2.2(Europe), CENDL 2.1(China), BROND2(Russia) are introduced. The developing trend of the international neutron evaluated nuclear data library is discussed. How to get and use these data for the domestic users is alro presented.     

混合评价核数据库HENDL1.0/MG/MC研制

根据世界几个主要核评价数据库,如ENDF/B 6(美国)、JEF 2.2(欧盟)、JENDL 3.2(日本)、BROND 2.2(俄罗斯)、CENDL 2.1(中国)和FENDL 2(IAEA/NDS),兼顾聚变、裂变以及聚变 裂变次临界混合堆设计研究的多种需要,经过甄别、筛选,最后集成为包含213个核素的基本评价文件,名为HENDL1.0/E的核评价数据库.在此基础上,利用目前流行的群常数加工程序系统NJOY和输运截面制备程序TRANSX制作两套用于中子或/和光子输运计算的输运截面工作库:①参考Vitamin J能群结构制作了175群中子和42群光子、中子 光子耦合多群工作数据库HENDL1.0/MG,可用于离散纵标Sn法程序计算;②连续能群结构、紧凑ENDF(ACE)格式中子截面库HENDL1.0/MC,可用于蒙特卡罗方法输运计算,如MCNP.另外还制作了可用于燃耗(嬗变)计算的燃耗库BURNUP.LIB和响应函数库RESPONSE.LIB两个专用数据库.同时,也对HENDL1.0综合评价核数据库的有效性进行了抽样测试、基准检验和初步确认. A Hybrid Evaluated Nuclear Data Library(HENDL) named as HENDL1.0 has been developed by Fusion Design Study (FDS) team of Institute of Plasma Physics, Academia Sinica (ASIPP) to take into account the requirements in design and research relevant to fusion, fission and fusion-fission sub-critical hybrid reactor. HENDL1.0 contains one basic evaluated sub-library naming HENDL1.0/E and two processed working sub-libraries naming HENDL1.0/MG and HENDL1.0/MC, respectively. Through carefully comparing...     

西安脉冲堆127I嬗变计算方法与实验验证

为了开展129I的热中子嬗变的研究,在西安脉冲堆上开展了127I靶件辐照实验。以探索实验条件,对127I靶件的嬗变率进行了蒙特卡罗计算,并与实验测量值进行了比对。利用NJOY程序,以ENDF/B VII.0库为基础,制作了127I在西安脉冲堆堆芯辐照温度下的MCNP格式截面库,与MCNP自带库(ENDF/B VI.2)同温度下截面库进行了比较,在不可分辨共振区做了改进,使用新制的截面库,利用MCNP程序对ORIGEN2数据库中的127I辐射俘获截面进行了修正,结合ORIGEN2程序分析了127I靶件在西安脉冲堆实际辐照后的嬗变率和核素的变化,研究了中子能谱和辐照时间对靶件嬗变计算的影响。使用MCNPX自带的燃耗模块CINDER90对127I靶件的嬗变情况进行模拟,结果与ORIGEN2基本一致,与实验数值有2%~3%的偏差,主要原因是MCNP计算中子通量密度存在误差。     

钍铀循环关键核素的多群数据库加工与初步验证

钍基先进核能系统的发展对核数据提出了新的需求。钍铀循环关键核素的多群数据库是堆芯物理设计与分析计算的基础。因此,基于权威核数据处理程序NJOY对ENDF/B-VII.1评价核数据库进行处理得到WIMS格式多群截面数据,利用专用更新处理程序WILLIE得到WIMS格式数据库,并利用多群堆芯计算程序WIMSD-5B对数据库进行了一系列临界基准检验,结果表明:基于ENDF/B-VII.1加工的WIMS库与WIMS库更新计划（WLUP）的网站上发布的最新版本WIMS库的计算结果基本一致,并且,在16个钍铀循环基准题检验中,新加工的WIMS库计算平均误差要比WIMSD5B程序的自带WIMS库的计算结果小0.225 3%,精度更高,可靠性更好。     

一维贫铀/聚乙烯交替系统中D-T中子诱发的~(232)Th(n,γ)反应率的测定与分析

开展了钍样品装置内钍核参数的积分中子学基础研究.参考混合堆概念设计搭建了内部放置了钍样品的一维贫铀/聚乙烯交替系统装置,采用加速器D-T中子源模拟聚变堆芯,利用前期开发的离线伽马测量方法测定了不同位置、不同中子谱情况下的232Th(n,γ)反应率,不确定度约为5%.结果显示,聚乙烯对14.1 MeV中子的慢化作用可有效提升钍俘获率,且贫铀对钍俘获率也有显著提升作用.实验结果与主流核数据库计算结果的对比显示,ENDF/B-VI.6和JENDL-3.3数据库的计算值比实验值平均约大6%,而较新的ENDF/B-VII.0数据库的计算值比实验值平均约大4%.因此,相比于之前数据库的钍核数据,ENDF/B-VII.0的计算值与实验结果匹配得较好,可作为相关概念设计的推荐核数据库.     

基于不同ENDF/B的ACE格式库参数制作与初步检验（英）

评价核数据库是反应堆物理分析的基础。本研究调研了各个时期重要版本的评价核数据库ENDF/B-Ⅳ,Ⅴ.2,Ⅵ.8,Ⅶ.0,Ⅶ.1,用国际著名的核数据处理程序NJOY进行加工得到五组连续能量点截面库,对部分核素的微观截面进行比较,利用堆用蒙卡程序RMC进行临界基准检验。结果表明:基于ENDF/B-Ⅶ.1制作的连续能量中子截面库具有更高的精确度和良好的可靠性。     

基于不同ENDF/B的ACE格式库参数制作与初步检验（英文）

评价核数据库是反应堆物理分析的基础。调研了各个时期重要版本的评价核数据库ENDF/B-Ⅳ,Ⅴ.2,Ⅵ.8,Ⅶ.0,Ⅶ.1,用国际著名的核数据处理程序NJOY进行加工得到五组连续能量点截面库,对部分核素的微观截面进行比较,利用堆用蒙卡程序RMC进行临界基准检验。结果表明:基于ENDF/B-Ⅶ.1制作的连续能量中子截面库具有更高的精确度和良好的可靠性。     

中子诱发232Th裂变初始碎片质量及动能分布Monte-Carlo研究

随着第四代反应堆以及先进核能利用系统的发展,对中子核数据提出了高精度、多核素、宽能区的新要求.目前,中国核数据评价库(CENDL库)中相关核裂变的数据较缺失,不足以满足当前核能发展的需求.因此,建立面向中子核数据需求的可靠计算方法和工具变得极为重要.本文基于Monte-Carlo方法建立了裂变碎片质量动能计算模型,研究了中低能中子诱发²³²Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片的分布特性.对于裂变碎片质量分布,本模型计算结果与实验值最大偏差约1%,与GEF, TALYS程序计算结果 (与实验值最大偏差约2%)相比具有一定优势.对于发射中子前裂变碎片动能分布,本模型计算结果与实验数据一致.结果表明,所发展的计算模型能够较好地预测²³²Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片数据,为中子诱发锕系核裂变反应计算提供一种新思路.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.