非线性渗流方程分界面的正则性

本文用Harnack不等式研究了具有非线性源和对流项的一般渗流方程正解分界面的Hoelder连续性。     

饱和粘土非线性渗流规律与径向固结

以多孔介质等效渗流概念得出粘土平均孔隙微尺度数量级范围在0.01 μm至0.1μm,与测试结果一致．实验结果表明饱和粘土微尺度孔隙渗流为非线性流．理论推导表明固液界面作用与渗透率平方根或孔隙半径成反比,固液界面相互作用是导致饱和粘土非线性渗流的重要原因．提出了精确描述饱和粘土微尺度孔隙非线性渗流基本规律的数学模型,其参数量纲明确,物理意义清楚．建立了饱和粘土非线性渗流新定律,统一描述了从较低到较高水力梯度全过程渗流曲线特征,达西定律是其特例．基于新定律,建立了饱和粘土非线性渗流定流量径向固结数学模型．以粘性边界层思想与稳态依序替换法及积分方程法,导出了粘土非线性渗流平均质量守恒方程及活动边界运动方程,给出了饱和粘土非线性渗流超孔隙水压力分布公式与平均固结度计算公式,获得了粘土层压力分布规律和平均固结度随时间变化规律．结果表明:饱和粘土非线性渗流使活动边界运动速度减小．研究结果为粘土地质工程与岩土工程应用提供了新的科学依据．达西渗流径向固结计算是新的非线性渗流固结计算的特例．     

关于非线性双曲型方程全离散有限元方法的稳定性和收敛性估计

本文研究非线性双曲型方程混合问题的有限元方法.这类问题的研究,对于非线性振动、渗流力学等实际问题,在理论和实用方面均有价值.关于线性、半线性双曲方程全离散有限元方法及非线性双曲方程半离散有限元方法的收敛性研究,已有[1]—[4].     

一类非线性渗流方程Cauchy问题弱解的存在唯一性

讨论具强非线性源和对流项的一般渗流方程以Ｒ＾Ｎ中某一Ｒａｄｏｎ测度为初始迹的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题弱解的存在唯一性。     

煤层瓦斯流动的数学模型及其理论分析

本文来自煤矿生产实际,研究钻孔瓦斯的压力分布及涌出规律,其数学模型是非线性渗流方程。 文章包括四部份:1.用渗流理论导出微分方程;2.线性化方程韭用分离变量法解之;3.涌出量的计算;4.解的收敛性。     

渗流过程的混合物理论

本文把渗流过程考虑为混合物的非平衡输运过程,用现代连续统物理混合物理论的基本观点和方法研究流体在多孔介质中的运动。文中考虑了物质不可混溶和组分间质量交换的影响,提出毛管压力方程和有效应力关系作为封闭关系,系统地阐述了多相渗流、双重介质渗流、非Darcy流动等基本的渗流问题,得到了与经典渗流理论一致的结果,给出了考虑诸热力学耦合因素和非线性因素时渗透定律的一般形式。     

二阶完全非线性蜕化抛物方程

本文研究了一个空间变量的二阶完全非线性蜕化抛物方程ｕｔ＝Ｆ（ｕｘｘ，ｕｘ，ｘ，ｔ）的第一边值问题。在仅要求Ｆ及其一阶导数满足结构条件的情形，给出了蜕化问题连续解的存在唯一性。这个工作将渗流方程的结果推广到非常一般的情形。     

一般非齐次非线性扩散方程的等价变换和高维不变子空间

结合压力变换和不变子空间方法中的等价变换,给出了一般非齐次非线性扩散方程的等价方程,并给出了等价方程的高维不变子空间.由此构造了一般非齐次非线性扩散方程的广义分离变量解,并给出了几个例子解释这个过程.     

一类非线性渗流方程的Cauchy问题

讨论具有强非线性源和对流项的一般渗流方程以ＲＮ中某有界连续函数ｕ０（ｘ）或某一Ｒａｄｏｎ测度为初值的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题弱解的存在性，得到关于解的一系列重要估计．     

多孔介质中两相不可压缩不易混溶渗流问题的特征配置法

多孔介质中两相不可压缩不易混溶渗流问题是非线性偏微分方程的耦合系统,其中压力方程是椭圆的用配置法逼近,而饱和度方程是对流占优的抛物方程,用特征配置法来逼近,并且证明了数值解的存在唯一性,最后得到了最优的误差估计.     

Parabolic Q-minima and Their Application

In this paper, the notion named parabolic Q-minima is endowed with rich meanings and its local behavior is investigated. As its direct application we obtain the local regularity, such as boundcdncss, continuity, llolder continuity of the weak solutions of the various filtration equations, e.g., the equation of Newtonian polytropic filtration, the general equation of Newtonian filtration, the equation of elastic filtration, the equation of non-Newtonian polytropic filtration. Therefore, a unifying approach to various regularity results for a great number of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations is provided.     

Representing filtration consistent nonlinear expectations as g-expectations in general probability spaces

We consider filtration consistent nonlinear expectations in probability spaces satisfying only the usual conditions and separability. Under a domination assumption, we demonstrate that these nonlinear expectations can be expressed as the solutions to Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Lipschitz continuous drivers, where both the martingale and the driver terms are permitted to jump, and the martingale representation is infinite dimensional. To establish this result, we show that this domination condition is sufficient to guarantee that the comparison theorem for BSDEs will hold, and we generalise the nonlinear Doob–Meyer decomposition of Peng to a general context.     

Global existence and nonexistence of the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this article, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results, which extend the recent results of Zheng, Song, and Jiang [Critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004), pp. 308–324], Zhou and Mu [Critical curve for a non-Newtonian polytropic filtration system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, Nonlinear Anal. 68 (2008), pp. 1–11], and Zhou and Mu [Algebraic criteria for global existence or blow-up for a boundary coupled system of nonlinear diffusion equations, Appl. Anal. 86 (2007), pp. 1185–1197] to more general equations.     

一般非线性渗流方程广义解的存在唯一性与Blow-up

In this paper,we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut-Dj(aij(x,t,u)Diφ(u))+bi(t,u)Diu+C(x,t,u)=0,and obtain the existence,uniqueness and blow-up in finite time of these solutions under some structure conditions.     

Conservation laws for two-phase filtration models

The paper is devoted to investigation of group properties of a one-dimensional model of two-phase filtration in porous medium. Along with the general model, some of its particular cases widely used in oil-field development are discussed. The Buckley–Leverett model is considered in detail as a particular case of the one-dimensional filtration model. This model is constructed under the assumption that filtration is one-dimensional and horizontally directed, the porous medium is homogeneous and incompressible, the filtering fluids are also incompressible. The model of “chromatic fluid” filtration is also investigated. New conservation laws and particular solutions are constructed using symmetries and nonlinear self-adjointness of the system of equations.     

Global existence and nonexistence for diffusive polytropic filtration equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to a diffusive polytropic filtration system with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions, which extend the recent results of Li et al. (Z Angew Math Phys 60:284–298, 2009) and Wang et al. (Nonlinear Anal 71:2134–2140, 2009) to more general equations and simplify their proofs slightly.     

Global existence and nonexistence for diffusive polytropic filtration equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to a diffusive polytropic filtration system with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions, which extend the recent results of Li et al. (Z Angew Math Phys 60:284–298, 2009) and Wang et al. (Nonlinear Anal 71:2134–2140, 2009) to more general equations and simplify their proofs slightly.     

Critical exponents and non-extinction for a fast diffusive polytropic filtration equation with nonlinear boundary sources

In this paper, we discuss the critical exponents and non-extinction property for a nonlinear boundary value problem of a fast diffusive polytropic filtration equation.