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1.
Site-selective probe for investigating the asynchronous unfolding of domains in bovine serum albumin
A convenient method is proposed for precise investigation of the asynchronous structural transition of the domains in bovine serum albumin (BSA) during unfolding process. The method is based on a site-selective probe, alizarin red S (ARS), which has a high affinity to the subdomain IIA of BSA. BSA-ARS complex was formed and gradually unfolded by urea from 0 to 8.0 M. The unfolding occurred in different domains of BSA resulted in distinct alterations of the microenvironment of the bound ARS. The spectral response of BSA-ARS complex, including the color, the UV absorption at 530 and 432 nm, and the intrinsic fluorescence at 342 and 310 nm with the excitation wavelength of 280 nm, showed slight changes in the urea concentration from 0 to 4.5 M, drastic changes from 4.5 to 6.0 M, and almost no changes from 6.0 to 8.0 M. The redox behavior of bound ARS between 0.3 and 0.8 V also showed the same trend. Consequently, a two-step, three-state transition process was monitored by naked eyes, UV-vis spectroscopy and electrochemistry. It is the first report to realize the indicator of the intermediate state during the unfolding process of BSA through convenient methods instead of expensive approaches. The work provides a facile method for the investigation of the unfolding process of multidomain proteins. 相似文献
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利用亲和毛细管电泳(Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis,ACE)建立有机酸类化感物质与血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin,BSA)结合反应的分析方法。模拟典型有机酸类化感物质与血清白蛋白的结合反应,构建配体(有机酸)-受体(BSA)相互作用体系,采用ACE法研究不同浓度柠檬酸(Citric Acid,CA)/磺基水杨酸(Sulfosalicylic acid,SA)与BSA的结合反应机制并比较不同有机酸作用机理异同。结果表明,有机酸类化感物质CA/SA与BSA发生结合反应形成复合物CABSA和SA-BSA。依据有效淌度变化,理论方程非线性拟合结合反应的表观结合常数KCA-BSA=(1.82±0.11)×104L·mol-1、KSA-BSA=(2.12±0.12)×104L·mol-1,结合反应均为快平衡反应。相关工作阐明了血清蛋白输运有机酸类化感物质的生理作用,为化感物质与生物大分子结合反应的深入研究提供相应理论参考。 相似文献
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Two classes of binding sites, a single high-affinity site with an association constant of 4·8×106 M−1 and two low-affinity sites with association constant of about 0·05×106 M−1 have been observed in the interaction of Naproxen with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Chemical modification of two tryptophan
residues in BSA with 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide has led to a reduction in the association constant of the high-affinity
site by 89% and its number of binding sites by 66% suggesting the involvement of tryptophan residues in the high-affinity
site. In contrast, the two low-affinity sites were not affected by the modification. Binding of Naproxen to the low-affinity
sites of BSA induces microdisorganisation of the albumin structure leading to conformational changes as evident from fluorescence
measurements with 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulphonic acid as the probe. 相似文献
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Adsorption of bovine serum albumin by macroporous glasses and fiber sorbents was studied. Differences in the mechanism of protein Sorption by sorbents depending on the chemical nature of the surface and the texture of the initial matrix were found. Optimum conditions for protein immobilization on thin-layer sorbents were determined. The reversibility of protein adsorption was studied by the radioactive indicator technique. The extent of reversibility of protein adsorption by thin-layer titanium hydroxide coatings was shown to depend significantly on the texture of the initial matrix.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1586–1589, August, 1995. 相似文献
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溴甲酚绿分光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在pH 3.3的Britton-Robinson (B-R)缓冲溶液中, 对溴甲酚绿(BCG)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的吸收光谱进行了初步研究. 结果表明: BCG与BSA作用在室温下能迅速结合成复合物, 并且随着BSA的浓度增大, 在444 nm处的吸收峰降低, 618 nm处吸收峰升高并红移至628 nm. 在此波长下测定其复合物的吸光度, 其吸光度的增加值(ΔA)与BSA的质量浓度在8~260 μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9996), 检出限为4 μg/mL. 该方法应用于鲜奶粉和液态纯牛奶样品中总蛋白的测定, 回收率分别为92.7%, 95.5%, 结果与考马斯亮蓝G250法基本一致. 相似文献
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应用荧光光谱技术,对尿素与牛血清蛋白在30℃水溶液中的结合作用及造成牛血清蛋白变性的过程进行了研究,获取了尿素诱导牛血清蛋白变性时相对荧光强度和峰位的变化规律.用Pace等提出的公式分析了相对荧光强度数据,得到了牛血清蛋白变性时的伸展分数fu随溶液pH值和尿素浓度的变化规律.求出了变性平衡常数Ku,伸展吉布斯自由能△G... 相似文献
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The behaviour of bovine serum albumin in cyclic voltammetry and differential-pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry is described. Under the optimized conditions, with an accumulation potential of +0.15 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and accumulation times of 50 s or 120 s, linear calibration graphs were obtained for 1.0–4.0×10?8 M BSA and 0.2–1.5×10?8 M BSA, respectively. 相似文献
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The fluorescence emission spectra and 3D fluorescence spectra of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) reversed micelles were affected by the microenvironment. Blue shifts of the fluorescence emission peaks were found when BSA was present in CTAB reversed micelles. The fluorescence intensity changed with the water content. Similar changes in the peak regions of the 3D fluorescence spectra were also observed. CdS nanoparticles prepared in CTAB reversed micelles quenched the fluorescence of BSA significantly. The fluorescence of BSA was more effectively quenched by negative CdS nanoparticles than by positive or neutral CdS ones. The quenching degree increased linearly with increasing the concentration of negative CdS nanoparticles over the range of 5.0 x 10(-6) - 3.0 x 10(-5) mol L(-1). The quenching mechanism is discussed and the quenching constant is 1.32 x 10(4) L mol(-1). 相似文献
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Campbell W. Robinson Marc H. Siegel Agn s Condemine Conan Fee Thomas Z. Fahidy Bernard R. Glick 《Journal of membrane science》1993,80(1):209-220
A conventional crossflow ultrafiltration (CUF) apparatus was modified by the inclusion of electrodes which permitted a pulsed electric field to be produced across the ultrafiltration membrane (PEF-UF process). Using this apparatus, a discontinuous electrophoretic velocity was imposed upon the proteins being concentrated, opposing their convective movement toward the CUF membrane. This resulted in a lower concentration of rejected solute protein in the fluid boundary layer adjacent to the high-pressure side of the membrane and, hence, in a lower solute-related filtration resistance than in the case of conventional ultrafiltration (zero electric field). Studies of the PEF-UF process with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the range of 0.5–5% w/v demonstrated a 25–40% decrease in the solute-related resistance to the permeate flux compared to the case of a zero electric field. Accordingly, higher permeate fluxes and, therefore, higher rates of concentration of the protein solution were obtained than for conventional crossflow ultrafiltration. When the electric field was reimposed following a period of operation under conventional CUF conditions, the permeate flux could be restored to nearly the same higher value observed initially for the PEF-UF process. 相似文献
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Toru Takagishi Katsushige Takami Nobuhiko Kuroki 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1974,12(1):191-200
The binding of 4′-dibutylaminoazobenzene-4-sulfonate anion (butyl orange) by bovine serum albumin has been examined quantitatively by an equilibrium dialysis method at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 35°C. The first binding constants and the thermodynamic parameters for the formation of the first dye anion-protein complex have been calculated. The peculiar temperature dependence of the first binding constant could be observed. That is, the value of the first binding constant increases with increasing temperature until it reaches a maximum value at approximately 18°C and then decreases with raising temperature. Accordingly, this binding process is exothermic above 18°C and is endothermic below 18°C. Near 18°C the process exhibits athermal reaction. From the thermodynamic data obtained, it is evident that the favorable free energy of the binding is accompanied by an entropy gain and that the enthalpies of the binding vary from a positive (unfavorable) value below 18°C to a negative (favorable) one above 18°C. Furthermore an apparent temperature dependence of the thermodynamic functions was observed. That is, ΔF° becomes larger in absolute magnitude as the temperature increases. The positive quantity of ΔS° tends to decrease with increasing temperature. All these facts can be interpreted satisfactorily in terms of hydrophobic interactions between hydrophobic portions of the dye and nonpolar parts of the albumin. 相似文献
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This work deals with the application of BSA and canine serum albumin (CSA) for enantioseparation of tryptophan derivatives with CE. The aim of this work was the investigation of the influence of different functional groups of tryptophan derivatives on enantioseparation. CSA as a chiral selector was tested to compare its selector properties with those of BSA. The enantiomers of the tryptophan derivatives were separated by adding BSA or CSA to the BGE. The influence of pH, temperature, BSA and CSA concentration and organic modifiers was investigated. It was found that the stereoselectivity for the different tryptophan derivatives is dependent on the albumin species. It turned out that the different functional groups of the derivatives showed a significant influence on stereoselectivity. 相似文献
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Tan X Song Z Chen D Wang Z 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,79(1):232-235
In this paper, the luminescence behavior of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and luminol was first studied by flow injection chemiluminescence (CL). It was found that the hyperchromic effect of luminol in the presence of BSA led to the acceleration of the electrons transferring rate of excited 3-aminophthalate, which greatly enhanced the CL intensity of luminol/dissolved oxygen reaction. The increments of CL intensity were proportional to the concentrations of BSA with a linear range from 0.01 to 7 nmol L(-1). It was also found that azithromycin could inhibit the CL intensity of luminol/BSA reaction. The decrements of CL intensity were logarithm over the concentrations of azithromycin ranging from 0.1 to 700 ng mL(-1). At a flow rate of 2.0 mL min(-1), a complete analytical process, which included sampling and washing, could be performed within 30s with relative standard deviations of less than 3.1%. This proposed method was successfully applied in assaying azithromycin in pharmaceutical and human serum samples with recoveries from 91.0 to 104.3%. The possible luminescence mechanism of luminol/BSA/azithromycin reaction was discussed in detail by CL, UV and fluorescence methods. 相似文献
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荧光光谱法研究4-硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在模拟动物生理条件下利用荧光光谱法从分子水平上研究了4-硝基苯胺同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.4-硝基苯胺对BSA的荧光有较强猝灭作用.用Stern-Volmer方程和双对数方程分别处理实验数据发现BSA与4-硝基苯胺发生反应生成了新的复合物,猝灭机理以静态碎灭为主.根据双对数方程求出了不同温度下反应时复合物的形... 相似文献
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采用荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了染料木素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明染料木素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用;根据Stern-Volmer方程得到染料木素与BSA之间的结合常数KA为4.37×106(27 ℃)、6.45×10b(37℃)和6.76×106(47℃).根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了染料木素与BSA之间的结合距离为2.64 nm(27℃)、2.68mm(37℃)和2.71 nm(47℃).热力学数据表明该药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为静电引力,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了染料木素对BSA构象的影响. 相似文献