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1.
Characteristics of vertical bent coupling between straight and curved rectangular optical waveguides 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In terms of the coupled mode theory (CMT) and the transfer matrix method, we present a technique and relative formulas including the bent coupling coefficient, amplitude coupling ratio, amplitude transmission ratio and propagation power for analyzing the vertical bent coupling between a curved rectangular waveguide and a straight one. Investigations show that the bent coupling appears in an effective coupling region by both sides of the central coupling point. Beyond this effective coupling region, however, the bent coupling is very weak, and the propagation power in the waveguide is closer to a constant. As the bent radius increases, or the thickness of the coupling layer between these two waveguides decreases, this effective coupling region becomes wider, in which the coupling behavior becomes stronger. 相似文献
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采用精确、严格的全矢量模式匹配法,计算了三维脊型弯曲波导和条形弯曲波导的本征模式,分析了模式折射率和辐射损耗随弯曲半径的变化关系.计算结果与已报道的有限差分法的结果符合很好.对文献中已报道但没有深入分析的现象给出了合理的解释.半径为50和12 μm的条形波导的计算结果表明:当波导的弯曲半径减小时,发生在分界面处的TE-TM模耦合会显著增强,这将导致弯曲波导中的模式不再是传统意义上的准TE模和准TM模,而是混合模.随着半径的减小,混合模的横向分量之间的差异会减小,当两个横向分量达到近似相等的强度时,波导的偏振相关性将会大大减小.
关键词:
导波光学
全矢量模式匹配法
微环谐振腔
光波导理论 相似文献
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基于波导间能量耦合效应的光子晶体功率分束器具有结构紧凑、带宽较宽、弯曲损耗低、分光角度大和不受外界电磁场干扰等优点.本文利用时域有限差分方法,理论研究了二维三角晶格光子晶体耦合波导的功率分束特性,设计得出了一种能够在宽频谱范围内针对不同频率区间实现不同分光比的功能器件.在此基础上通过改变耦合区介质柱形状以及输出分支波导与能量耦合波导的连接位置,最终针对三个相邻频率范围内的入射光信号,较好地实现了三均分、二均分、单一输出通道这3种能量分配输出模式.该功能器件具有透过率对比度高、结构紧凑等特性,对于发展全光功能器件在大规模全光复杂集成领域内的实际应用具有一定的促进作用. 相似文献
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Jianhua Ji Qian Huang Xuemei Chen Lu Sun Ke Wang Ming Xu Chun Jiang 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(6):262
We report the transmission, reflection and loss properties of 90-degree and 135-degree bent silicon waveguide and 90-degree and 135-degree bent surface-plasmon polariton (SPP) waveguides composed of metal thin film and silicon. Finite difference time domain simulation analysis shows that the maximum bending transmittances of 90-degree bent and 135-degree bent silicon waveguides are 51% and smaller than 10%, respectively, and the maximum bending transmittances of 90-degree bent and 135-degree bent SPP waveguides are 80% or so, and they are higher 30% and 70% than that of identically-bent silicon waveguides, respectively. Moreover, the SPP waveguide bend with metal thin film as inner layer of the bend and silicon as outer layer of the bend has much higher transmission than ones with silicon as the inner layer and metal thin film as the outer layer. The waveguide bend with metal as the inner layer and dielectric as the outer layer will be potential for integrated photonic devices and subsystem. 相似文献
8.
Falin Liu Weidong Wang Weidong Chen Yijian Sheng 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(8):1331-1340
A new version of NRD-guide coupling structure is proposed in which a low permittivity dielectric is filled between the coupling waveguides. It takes full advantage of the common NRD-guide with more flexibility. The choice of different dielectric materials can optimize the required performance. The corresponding coupling characteristics are analyzed. Some examples are given to show the new coupling characteristics. An important feature is the enhanced coupling between the waveguides and increased attenuation in the transverse direction, and this implies a size reduction and enhanced EMC capability. Furthermore, the filling of the low dielectric material between the coupling waveguides makes the structure an integrated unit and especially suitable for realization by micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) or by microwave integrated circuits. 相似文献
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Maliheh Khatibi Moghaddam Amir Reza Attari Mir Mojtaba Mirsalehi 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2010,8(1):47-53
We investigate a photonic crystal (PC) waveguide coupler which is formed by two closely spaced linear waveguides in a two-dimensional triangular lattice of air holes. Our study shows that shifting one row of the air holes between the waveguides affects the dispersion curves of the guided modes and if the triangular lattice of air holes between the waveguides is replaced by a rectangular lattice, this modification results in an ultra-short coupling structure with coupling length less than 3a, where a is the lattice constant. Also, we investigate the effect of changing the radii of air holes that are adjacent to or between the waveguides on the coupling length and show that increasing the radius of air holes between the waveguides decreases the coupling length. We analyze the output spectrum of an ultra-short channel drop filter designed based on this structure. 相似文献
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Yu. B. Gaididei 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,147(1):153-171
It is shown that the interplay of curvature and
nonlinearity in systems with finite curvature: bent waveguides,
curved chains of nonlinear oscillators, etc can lead to the
qualitative effects, such as symmetry breaking of the nonlinear excitations and their trapping by the bending. The finite
curvature of the waveguide with infinite hard walls (Dirichlet
boundary conditions) provides a stabilizing effect on otherwise
unstable localized states of repelling nonlinear Schr?dinger excitations. The number of quanta which the curved waveguide
can
bind monotonically increases when the radius of curvature
decreases. In the waveguides with Neumann boundary conditions at
the confining walls the curved region might manifest itself as a
two-hump potential barrier with interbarrier space acting as a
potential valley. A threshold character of the scattering
process, i.e. transmission, trapping, or reflection of the moving
nonlinear excitation passing through the bending, is demonstrated. 相似文献
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The mutual coupling between neurons in a realistic neuronal system is much complex, and a two-layer neuronal network is designed to investigate the transition of electric activities of neurons. The Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model is used to describe the local dynamics of each neuron, and neurons in the two-layer networks are coupled in dislocated type. The coupling intensity between two-layer networks, and the coupling ratio (Pro), which defines the percentage involved in the coupling in each layer, are changed to observe the synchronization transition of collective behaviors in the two-layer networks. It is found that the two-layer networks of neurons becomes synchronized with increasing the coupling intensity and coupling ratio (Pro) beyond certain thresholds. An ordered wave in the first layer is useful to wake up the rest state in the second layer, or suppress the spatiotemporal state in the second layer under coupling by generating target wave or spiral waves. And the scheme of dislocation coupling can be used to suppress spatiotemporal chaos and excite quiescent neurons. 相似文献
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Y. Yamamoto K. Fujisawa T. Takemura S. Kita 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1988,9(1):29-40
Measurements have been done in the millimeter wave region on a composite waveguide which comprises a dielectric rod waveguide connecting two metal rectangular waveguides. Such a waveguide has been used by us in a Josephson harmonic mixer installed in a small metal cryostat, to prevent the thermal invasion from outside environment and to transmit both signal and LO waves with small losses. The measured transmission loss, that is caused mainly by the coupling loss between metal rectangular waveguides (TE10 mode) and a dielectric rod waveguide (HE11 mode), has been less than 2dB in the frequency range of 52–104 GHz. 相似文献
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A wavelength-division-multiplexing system with high compactness and extremely simple structures is designed and analyzed theoretically for optical communication wavelengths. The structure consists of a self-collimation region, a coupler, a coupling section, and two arbitrarily bent periodic dielectric waveguides (PDWGs). Operation principle of the devices is based on self-collimation and directional coupling mechanism. The equal-frequency contours (EFCs) are nearly flat from 0.17–0.22 (2πc/a), thus the self-collimation region acts as a multiplexer. Operation principle of the demultiplexer is based on directional coupling in two parallel periodic dielectric waveguides. The device performances have been evaluated by the finite-difference time-domain simulations coupled with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary conditions. 相似文献
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Keh-Yi Lee Chia-Chen Tsai Tsong-Cheng Weng Yi-Lin Kuo Chih-Wei Kao Kuei-Yuan Chen Yu-Jen Lin 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2006,25(1):29-40
There are several key factors that affect the transmission characteristics of the 90° (L-shaped) bent photonic crystal waveguides. The first factor is the direct coupling efficiency from the incident lights into the waveguides. The second one is the bandgap deviations of the photonic crystals. And the third factor is the optical reflections in the bent corners. In this article, we compare three types of L-shaped bent photonic crystal waveguides. One is the original type, which has an abrupt right-angle bend. Another is an improved 90° bend with a 45°-mirror. The other is an L-shaped bent photonic crystal waveguide with a 45°-transitional section. We investigate their respective frequency responses and observe the improvements in the total transmission efficiencies provided by the latter types. 相似文献
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采用时域有限差分法研究两平行光子晶体波导的传输特性及模场分布,利用耦合模理论计算光子晶体波导的耦合系数。计算结果表明,在不同的频率范围内两平行光子晶体波导之间表现出不同的耦合特性:在高频段(0.32~0.44)(ωa/2πc)的范围内两直波导表现出相互的能量交换,实现光耦合,耦合系数随入射波 频率增加而减小;而在低频段(0.29~0.32)(ωa/2πc)的范围内,两波导的传输谱图几乎重合。最后,提出一种采用固定波导耦合长度同时实现光分束及光均分器的方案,当耦合长度取34a时,可将频率为0.333 (ωa/2πc)和 0.357(ωa/2πc)的两入射波分束传播,同时将低频段中的任意频率波进行能量均分。 相似文献
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Pouya Dastmalchi Nosrat Granpayeh Majid Rasouli Disfani 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2010,42(4):231-239
In this paper we have investigated the performance of a nano-optical power splitter based on gap plasmon waveguides. The structure
consists of the rectangular gap plasmon waveguides in metal films. It is clear that the wave number and correspondingly light
confinement and the loss in the waveguides are the most effective parameters in power splitting, but as we know coupling length
is another important factor which should be considered. Some dependencies of the coupling length and the maximum transfer
power on the structure parameters are studied. It has been shown that approximately 43% transfer power for each arm of the
splitter is achievable. Simulation results have been obtained by the compact finite-difference time-domain method. The considered
structures, because of their small coupling length and dimensions are appropriate for implementation in photonic integrated
circuits. 相似文献
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The bending efficiency of three-dimensional bent multiple-slot waveguides is studied by applying a combined method of effective-index and modified transfer-matrix methods. The effects of asymmetric structure, asymmetric slots, and asymmetric middle strips on the bending efficiency are investigated. We show that the bending efficiency can be improved by the use of asymmetric structures and asymmetric middle strips. The bending efficiency of different slot waveguides (up to quintuple-slot structure) is compared. It is revealed that although the single-slot waveguide in general provides the lowest bending loss for the same waveguide parameters, it is possible that the multiple-slot waveguide can present a lower bending loss than the single-slot one. 相似文献
20.
Design of a Broadband E-Plane Power Combiner Based on Quarter-Arc Bent Rectangular Waveguides for Sub-THz and THz Wave
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《中国物理快报》2016,(8)
A method of designing an E-plane power combiner composed of two quarter-arc bent rectangular waveguides is proposed for sub-THz and THz waves.The quarter-arc bent-waveguide power combiner has a simple geometry which is easy to design and fabricate.By HFSS codes,the physical mechanism and performance of the power combiner are analyzed,and the relationship between the output characteristics and the structure/operating parameters is given.Simulation results show that our power combiner is suitable for the combining of two equalpower and reversed-phase signals,the bandwidth of the combiner is wide and can be adjusted by the radius of the quarter-arc,and the isolation performance of the combiner can be improved by adding thin film resistive septa at the junction of two quarter-arc bent waveguides.Meanwhile,an approximate method based on the analytic geometrical analysis is given to design this power combiner for different frequency bands. 相似文献