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The electronic structure and vibrational spectrum of the C60 film condensed on a 2H- MoS2(0001) surface have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ul-traviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and infrared high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS). AES analysis showed that at low energy side of the main transition, C60 contains a total of three peaks just like that of graphite. However, the energy position of the KLL main Auger transition of C60 looks like that of diamond, indicating that the hybridization of the carbon atoms in C60 is not strictly in sp2- bonded state but that the curvature of the molecular surface introduces some sp2pz- bonded character into the molecular orbitals. XPS showed that the C 1s binding energy in C60 was 285.0eV, and its main line was very symmetric and offered no indication of more than a single carbon species. In UPS measurement the valence band spectrum of C60 within 10eV below the Fermi level (EF) shows a very distinct five-band structure that character-izes the electronic structure of the C60 molecule. HREEL results showed that the spectrum obtained from the C60 film has very rich vibrational structure. At least, four distinct main loss peaks can be identified below 200 meV. The most intense loss was recorded at 66 meV, and relatively less intense losses were recorded at 95, 164 and 197meV at a primary energy of electron beam EP = 2.0eV. The other energy-loss peaks at 46, 136, 157 and 186meV in HREEL spectrum are rather weak. These results have been compared to infrared spectrum data of the crystalline solid C60 taken from recent literatures. 相似文献
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利用低能N+(0.5keV)离子轻微轰击2H-MoS2(0001)清洁表面,从UPS(HeⅠ,HeⅡ)得到d电子峰向EF移动,价带顶出现明显的“肩膀”或带尾,它随轰击时间的增加而增强,同时使d(z2)带变宽。UPS的结果表明,这种表面在室温下有明显的O2吸附活性,O2吸附后这个肩膀明显下降。结合XPS,AES和LEED的研究,我们认为这个“肩膀”态与次表面原子层的Mo原子的d电子的暴露和最外表面原子层s原子空位缺陷的产生有关。这些新的表面电子态与加氢脱硫(HDS)催化活性中心有密切的关系。
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根据C60分子的结构特征,构造了电子的局域波函数,在该函数表象下计算了电子格点之间的跳跃能量.对不等性sp3杂化,通过优化计算,当有效核电荷数Z=1.112时,得到的能隙(最低未占据轨道(LUMO)与最高占据轨道(HOMO)之间的能量差)、能带宽度以及电离能阈值分别为1.70eV,12.19eV和8.13eV.这与实验结果符合得较好.与之相应的电子跳跃能量是:最近邻分别为-2.299eV,-2.113eV;次近邻分别为0.103eV,0.170eV;三近邻分别为
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用自洽LMTO-ASA方法研究了ScH2及HfH2的电子结构,毋需在面心晶格的八面体中心位置上加入一个额外的球作为muffin-tin势的修正,关于ScH2本结果与Peterman及Harmon的计算结果及光电子谱结果十分一致;除去21的位置处在Fermi能级之下,因而在ScH2中H也可能占据八面体位置。HfH2状态密度的大致轮廓定性上与光电子谱结果是符合的。H原子带有1.2—1.3个电子电荷。
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用X射线电子能谱(XPS)、热脱附谱(TDS)和紫外光电子能谱(UPS)方法研究了乙烯(C2 sub>H4)在Ru(1010)表面的吸附,在低温下(200K以下)乙稀(C2H4)可以在Ru(1010)表面上以分子状态稳定吸附,在200K以上乙烯(C2H 4)则发生了脱氢分解反应.TDS结果表明乙烯(C2H4)分 解后的主要产物为乙炔(C<
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乙烯
钌(1010)表面
吸附与分解 相似文献
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本文在独立电子近似的基础上,根据多重散射自洽场理论方法,计算了C2和C2+,C2-分子(离子)的电子结构,阐明了势形共振能量和上述分子(离子)电子数的关系,结果表明,随着电子数的减少,C原子2s-2p轨道杂化减弱,势形共振的能量将降低(如降低到阈值下,则势形共振消失)。
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In the alkali-metal doped C60, the charge transfer induces the distortion of the bond structure and forms the self-trapping electronic bound states. Our theory manifests: 1, the charge transfer reduces the symmetry of C60 from Ih to D5d. 2, Both the bond distortion and the self-trapping states possess layer structures and are localized in the equatorial area. 3, The carbon atoms in charged C60 are divided into eight layers with an inversion center, then there exist four nonequivalent groups of carbon atoms. It makes the NMR line split into a fine structure with strength ratio 1:1:2:2. 4, The charged C60 has two self-trapping bound states, one is 0.06eV above HOMO with odd parity and the other is 0.05 eV below LUMO with even parity. 相似文献
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考虑到应力对超薄层(GaP)1/(InP)1(111)结构中Ga-P和In-P键长的作用为均匀分布的情况,本文提出在紧束缚近似下,将应力的影响直接反映到Harrison的交迭积分项中,并利用Recursion方法全面计算了由Keating模型确定的稳定(GaP)1/(InP)1(111)超晶格体内和表面的电子结构,结果表明,这种材料的带隙为1.88eV,它比体材料GaP(2.91eV)和InP(1.48eV)的平均值小
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