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This paper introduces a tunable external-cavity diode laser using a MEMS vertical mirror fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. This laser has the merits of simple alignment process, easy integration/packaging, and potentially large wavelength tuning range. 相似文献
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Femtosecond laser is a perfect laser source for materials processing when high accuracy and small structure size are required. Due to the ultra short interaction time and the high peak power, the process is generally characterized by the absence of heat diffusion and, consequently molten layers. Various induced structures have been observed in materials after the femtosecond laser irradiation. Here, we report on fabrication of micro-optical devices by the femtosecond laser. 1) formation of optical waveguide with internal loss less than 0.5dB/cm in the wavelength region from 1.2 to 1.6 mm, by translating a silica glass perpendicular to the axis of the focused femtosecond laser beam; 2) nano-scale valence state manipulation of active ions inside transparent materials; 3) space-selective precipitation and control of metal nanoparticles inside transparent materials; The mechanisms and applications of the femtosecond laser induced phenomena were also discussed. 相似文献
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Andrew J. Birnbaum Heungsoo Kim Nicholas A. Charipar Alberto Piqué 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,99(4):711-716
A laser forward transfer technique for the simultaneous printing of polymer/metal stacked micro-laminates is introduced. Several
different material combinations as well as stacking architectures are presented including single laser pulse deposited dual
layer capacitors, three-layer stacks for potentially printing organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), and photo-definable polymer/metal
laminates and free-standing membranes for MEMS based sensors. 相似文献
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A novel procedure to calibrate the scanning line-structured laser sensor is presented. A drone composed of two orthogonal planes is designed, with the result that camera parameters and light-plane equation parameters is achieved simultaneously. 相似文献
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针对传统光谱测油仪存在的环境适应能力弱、分析速度慢、测量重复性差等问题,研制了一种便携式中红外水中油浓度速测仪。其核心光路采用典型的非对称折叠式M型Czerny-Turner光学结构,有效缩小仪器体积;使用周期性转动的斩光器调制红外光源,并对斩光器转速进行数字PID控制,调制精度达到±0.5%;采用固定光栅作为分光元件,无需光栅扫描装置且不存在转动误差;利用新型MEMS红外线传感器阵列探测调制后的光谱信号,显著提高光谱采集速度。光学仿真及实验结果表明仪器光谱范围为2 800~3 200cm-1,光谱分辨率达到6cm-1(@3 130cm-1),信噪比达到5 200∶1,谱图采集速度为13ms·幅-1,吸光度标准偏差优于3×10-3,满足了水中油测定国家标准要求。与已有红外光谱测油仪相比,该仪器小型便携,分析速度快,测量精度高,抗震防潮性能好,特别适用于环境监测部门对水中油浓度的现场实时测量,因此在水质监测领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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为分析喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的热特性,设计用于冷却复合陶瓷薄片的喷流冷却系统.利用湍流换热理论和计算流体动力学仿真方法建立喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的流固耦合热仿真模型,定义评价其冷却能力和冷却均匀性的定量参数.根据该仿真模型得到喷流冷却系统的最优设计参数,并进行实验验证.使用163孔喷板,流量为0.2kg/s,入口温度为20℃,在1200 W泵浦时获得359 W激光输出功率,并测得复合陶瓷薄片上表面的最高温度为92℃.激光输出功率与复合陶瓷薄片上表面温度均与泵浦功率呈近似正线性关系,且温度的实验值与仿真值相符度较高. 相似文献
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The possibility of early fire detection via lidar (light detection and ranging) technology implemented through a low-cost rangefinder is investigated. The evaluation is based on the variation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with distance calculated on the basis of a theoretical model and determined experimentally. The theoretical SNR is obtained by combining a hydrodynamic model of the smoke plume taking into consideration the effect of wind (which enables calculation of smoke–particle distribution) and a lidar model that enables backscattered radiation intensity, detected power and, eventually, SNR to be assessed using Mie theory. The calculated values of SNR agree reasonably well with the experimental results obtained using small-scale experimental fires and show that in favourable conditions detection ranges up to about 4 km are achievable. 相似文献
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The performance and durability of low-temperature fuel cells seriously depend on catalyst support materials. Catalysts supported on high surface area carbons are widely used in low temperature fuel cells. However, the corrosion of carbonaceous catalyst-support materials such as carbon black has been recognized as one of the causes of performance degradation of low-temperature fuel cells, in particular under repeated start-stop cycles or high-potential conditions. To improve the stability of the carbon support, materials with a higher graphitic character such as carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers have been tested in fuel cell conditions. These nanostructured carbons show a several-fold lower intrinsic corrosion rate, however, do not prevent carbon oxidation, but rather simply decrease the rate. Due their high stability in fuel cell environment, ceramic materials (oxides and carbides) have been investigated as carbon-substitute supports for fuel cell catalysts. Moreover, the higher specific electrocatalytic activity of some ceramic supported metals than unsupported and carbon supported ones, suggests the possibility of a synergistic effect by supporting metal catalyst on ceramic supports. This paper presents an overview of ceramic materials tested as a support for fuel cell catalysts, with particular attention addressed to the electrochemical activity and stability of the supported catalysts. 相似文献
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LaserRapidMeltingStructureandPropertyforNi-basedTungstenCarbideAlloy¥ZHANGSong;KANGYuping;SONGHuan,ZHUJingpu(ShenyangPolytech... 相似文献
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Leonard G. Austin Olev Trass Timothy F. Dumm Venkat R. Koka 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1988,5(1):13-15
The size distributions of carefully screened √2 size fractions of ground materials were determined using a Microtrac laser diffractometer. The size distributions were fitted to the empirical function P(x) = 1/[1 + (x50/x)λ] where P(x) is cumulative mass fraction less than Microtrac size, x. The standard deviation of λ for a 50 second test time was approximately 0.5, so that seventeen test times give a mean with an estimated error within ± 0.25 (95% confidence level). Values of λ were 5.44, 4.82, 4.40 for a coal ground under different conditions, indicating statistically different shape distributions; the average value for mica was 2.91 owing to the high aspect ratio of the particles. The ratio of x50 to the geometric mean sieve size was 1.2 for the coal and 0.70 for mica. 相似文献
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新概念高能激光武器的研究与发展已有四十多年的历史。第一代高能激光武器主要采用连续波化学激光器,其输出功率可达百万瓦。第二代高能激光武器主要采用了波长更短的节能固体激光器件,其输出功率为100kW。与第一代高能化学激光武器采用超高能量直接烧毁杀伤目标不同,第二代高能固体激光武器寻求节能型杀伤方式,即以最小程度的破坏来实现致命杀伤的效果。随着高能激光武器的发展和实战部署,作为高能激光武器核心的高能激光系统总体性能参数(能量/功率、激光波形、光束质量、近场和远场的强度分布、光束指向稳定性、光谱和偏振特性等)的计量和测试显得尤为重要。文中围绕新概念高能激光武器的历史、研究现状和未来发展展开论述。高能激光武器系统的研制对强激光光学计量检测技术提出的新要求和挑战有助于推进强激光光学计量检测技术的发展。 相似文献
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詹圣庆 《光谱学与光谱分析》2019,39(2):646-651
牛樟精油具有独特浓郁的香气,其中以α-松油醇(α-terpineol)为牛樟精油主要成分。由于樟树精油制品可依种类、变种、亚种等不同而有不同成分,以松油醇最具独特性,可作为牛樟木精油品质重要指标成分,应用以区别牛樟树与冇樟以及香樟等木材精油的方法,因此建立市售牛樟木精油指标成分α-松油醇含量的简便快速又准确的检验方法便有其必要性。该研究拟以市售精油液体样品,不经任何前处理,加入适当之内标准溶液溶解后,直接注入气相层析光谱仪中,配合适当的分离管柱及气相层析条件,以期建立简便快速又准确的牛樟木精油指标成分α-松油醇之定量方法。毛细管柱气相层析具有高解析度及高灵敏度等优点,仍为现代最重要分析技术之一,因此研究建立了以香草素为内标准定量牛樟木精油指标成分α-松油醇(α-terpineol)之气相色谱层析法的快速分析方法。牛樟木精油液体样品,加入适当量之香草素内标准溶液混合溶解后,即可直接注入配有广口径之毛细管柱(megabore column)气相色谱仪中分析,相当简便,每分析一个样品仅需约30 min。结果显示松油醇之最低定量浓度(limit of quantitation, LOQ)为1 μg·mL-1左右。在添加回收试验中添加松油醇1.0及10.0 mg 于市售冇樟精油及牛樟精油中,其回收率在98%~103%,变异系数均在10.8%以下,显示该方法的精密度相当高。以该研究建立的方法分析15件市售牛樟精油中松油醇含量,结果显示,市售牛樟木精油的松油醇含量最高约51.6%及最低为21.3%左右,此结果显示以定量松油醇作为市售牛樟精油品质指标是一快速、准确且可行的方法。 相似文献
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目前危化品运输监测体系不够完善,同时事故的预防和处理对人力依赖过度,监测效果不尽如人意。为了最大程度上减轻危化品泄露事故危害,设计了一种基于无线通讯和卫星通讯系统的移动危化品远程监测系统。利用车体不同位置安放的各种MEMS传感器及时地获取运输信息(如气体泄漏情况、速度、加速度、温度、湿度及倾角等),采用ZigBee技术传输至移动端中央处理器,并通过GSM向监控端进行反馈,从而对监测到的异常情况做出迅速反应。经过实际测试,测试结果满足精度要求,有效的解决了移动危化品的在线监测和定位。 相似文献