An Example of a Fiber in Fibrations Whose Serre Spectral Sequences Collapse

We give an example of a space X with the property that every orientable fibration with the fiber X is rationally totally non-cohomologous to zero, while there exists a nontrivial derivation of the rational cohomology of X of negative degree.     

Numerical Integration of a Cauchy Problem Whose Solution Has Integer-Order Poles on the Real Axis

Differential Equations - We propose an efficient method for solving the Cauchy problem for an ordinary differential equation with multiple poles of integer order. The method allows one to carry out...     

Smooth Fano Polytopes Whose Ehrhart Polynomial Has a Root with Large Real Part

The symmetric edge polytopes of odd cycles (del Pezzo polytopes) are known as smooth Fano polytopes. In this paper, we show that if the length of the cycle is 127, then the Ehrhart polynomial has a root whose real part is greater than the dimension. As a result, we have a smooth Fano polytope that is a counterexample to the two conjectures on the roots of Ehrhart polynomials.     

On Functions Whose All Critical Points Are Contained in a Ball

The normal decomposition of operator spaces into inductive scales of locally convex spaces in accordance with the classification of operators by their normal indices is considered. The canonical isomorphisms of operator spaces over Banach space are generalized to operators in locally convex spaces.     

关于函数分段点处导数的一点注记

函数在分段点的导数是微积分教学中的一个难点.剖析了学生在解涉及分段点的导数这类题目时常常会犯的一个错误,给出了函数在分段点处可导的一个充分条件,利用这一条件判断函数在分段点处的可导性比用定义判断要方便得多.     

Regular Semigroups Each of Whose Least Completely Simple Congruence Classes Has a Greatest Element

A regular semigroup S is termed locally F-regular, if each class of the least completely simple congruence ξ contains a greatest element with respect to the natural partial order. It is shown that each locally F-regular semigroup S admits an embedding into a semidirect product of a band by S/ξ. Further, if ξ satisfies the additional property that for each s ∈ S and each inverse (sξ)′ of sξ in S/ξ the set (sξ)′ ∩ V(s) is not empty, we represent S both as a Rees matrix semigroup over an F-regular semigroup as well as a certain subsemigroup of a restricted semidirect product of a band by S/ξ.     

Weierstrass Semigroups of a Pair of Points Whose First Nongaps are Three

We found all candidates for a Weierstrass semigroup at a pair of Weierstrass points whose first nongaps are three. We prove that such semigroups are actually Weierstrass semigroups by constructing examples.     

Existence of $$T/k$$ -Periodic Solutions of a Nonlinear Nonautonomous System Whose Matrix Has a Multiple Eigenvalue

Mathematical Notes - A system of $$n$$ th-order ordinary differential equations with relay nonlinearity and periodic perturbation function on the right-hand side is studied. The matrix of the...     

An Explicit Example of a Local and a Nonlocal Potential Whose Hamiltonians Are Unitarily Equivalent and Whose Scattering Operators Are Identical

An explicit example is given for the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation in which two unitarily equivalent Hamiltonians, one with a local scattering potential and the other with a nonlocal scattering potential, have the same scattering operator and bound-state measure. The result has obvious implications for the inverse scattering problem. The unitary operator which maps one Hamiltonian to the other is of interest because it is expressed as the product of two operators, neither of which has an inverse.     

An Infinite Family of Curves of Genus 2 over the Field of Rational Numbers Whose Jacobian Varieties Contain Rational Points of Order 28

We have found an infinite family of nonisomorphic hyperelliptic curves of genus two over the field of rational numbers whose Jacobian varieties contain rational points of order 28. Previously, only 10 such curves were known.     

拟非扩张映像族的公共不动点的迭代方法

引入了修正的杂交投影迭代算法,用来构造Hilbert空间中拟非扩张映像族的公共不动点.使用新的算法证明了几个强收敛定理.新算法的优点是不要求映像具有次闭性质.     

Fiber Path Optimization in a Variable-Stifness Cylinder to Maximize Its Buckling Load Under External Hydrostatic Pressure

Mechanics of Composite Materials - The optimum paths and orientations for curvilinear and straight fibers in composite cylindrical shells of variable and constant stiffness under external...     

确定平板层流边界层速度分布的一种方法

用积分关系式方法求解平板层流边界层问题.首先,设定速度分布试函数,使之满足最基本的边界条件.试函数中的待定系数则利用已有的数值解的一些结果予以确定.它类似于彭一川(1992)提出的的方法,但比后者简便得多.按照彭一川的方法,决定试函数中的待定参数时,需求解一个三次代数方程,而本文方法则只需求解线性代数方程,精度也比彭一川的方法略高.     

剖面隐马氏模型训练算法的改进

利用剖面隐马氏模型获得多序列联配，一般需要经过初始化、训练、联配三个过程．然而，目前广泛采用的Baum—welch训练算法假设各条可观察序列互相独立，这与实际情况有所不符．本文对剖面隐马氏模型，给出可观察序列在互相不独立情况下的改进Baum—wlelch算法，在可观察序列两种特殊情况下（互相独立和一致依赖），得到了改进算法的具体表达式，讨论了一般情况下权重的选取方法．最后通过一个具体的蛋白质家族的多序列联配来说明改进算法的效果．     

An Optimal Way of Moving a Sequence of Points onto a Curve in Two Dimensions

Let (t), 0 t T, be a smooth curve and let _i , i = 1, 2, , n, be a sequence of points in two dimensions. An algorithm is given that calculates the parameters t_i, i = 1, 2, , n, that minimize the function max{ _i – (t_i) ₂ : i = 1, 2, , n } subject to the constraints 0 t₁ t₂ t_n T. Further, the final value of the objective function is best lexicographically, when the distances _i – (t_i)₂, i = 1, 2, , n, are sorted into decreasing order. The algorithm finds the global solution to this calculation. Usually the magnitude of the total work is only about n when the number of data points is large. The efficiency comes from techniques that use bounds on the final values of the parameters to split the original problem into calculations that have fewer variables. The splitting techniques are analysed, the algorithm is described, and some numerical results are presented and discussed.     

Correction to: Fiber Path Optimization in a Variable-Stifness Cylinder to Maximize Its Buckling Load Under External Hydrostatic Pressure

Mechanics of Composite Materials - In Table 1 on page 769, the second and third columns’ title should be: “Lay-up corresponding to the maximum buckling pressure”     

An Optimal Size of a Rigid Thin Stiffener Reinforcing an Elastic Two-Dimensional Body on the Outer Edge

The equilibrium problem for a two-dimensional body with a crack is studied. We suppose that the body consists of two parts: an elastic part and a rigid thin stiffener on the outer edge of the body. Inequality-type boundary conditions are prescribed at the crack faces providing a non-penetration between the crack faces. For a family of variational problems, dependence of their solutions on the length of the thin rigid stiffener is investigated. It is shown that there exists a solution of an optimal control problem. For this problem, the cost functional is defined by a continuous functional on a solution space, while the length parameter serves as a control parameter.     

Density Results in Sobolev Spaces Whose Elements Vanish on a Part of the Boundary

This paper is devoted to the study of the subspace ofW ^m,r of functions that vanish on a part γ ₀ of the boundary. The author gives a crucial estimate of the Poincaré constant in balls centered on the boundary of γ ₀. Then, the convolution-translation method, a variant of the standard mollifier technique, can be used to prove the density of smooth functions that vanish in a neighborhood of γ ₀, in this subspace. The result is first proved for m = 1, then generalized to the case where m ≥ 1, in any dimension, in the framework of Lipschitz-continuous domain. However, as may be expected, it is needed to make additional assumptions on the boundary of γ ₀, namely that it is locally the graph of some Lipschitz-continuous function.