共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用MALDI-TOF-MS法快速测定了天花粉蛋白的分子量,并讨论和对比了三种不同基质对其影响,认为用基质芥子酸是最佳适宜条件。实验结果表明本方法优于其它传统的测定生物大分子分子量方法。 相似文献
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利用一步紫外激光脱附和电离的飞行时间质谱法,测定了几种芳香烃分子:苯并[e]芘、荧蒽、肉桂酸和2,5-二羟基苯甲酸的质谱。实验结果发现,苯并[e]芘发生有效的“软”电离,属于双光子电离过程。而荧蒽需吸收三个光子才能电离。对2,5-二羟基苯甲酸和肉桂酸,在紫外脉冲激发作用下除了自身电离外,还发生了分子离子反应。 相似文献
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基质辅助激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱是近年来发展很快的一种新颖的质谱分析仪,尤其适用于生物大分子的分子量测定,本文介绍它在确证化学合成酵母转录活化因子Ac(Q^236,Q^242),GCN4(226-252)-GGC-NH2的一级结构中的重要作用。 相似文献
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High‐resolution angular and velocity distributions for neutral analytes (tryptophan and poly‐tryptophan) and matrix (2,4,6‐trihydroxyacetophenon, THAP) are measured by using 355 nm laser desorption. The information suggests that two separate mechanisms dominate the angular and velocity distributions at the beginning and before the end of desorption. A molecular jet‐like isentropic expansion dominates the plume expansion at the beginning of desorption. This only occurs at high surface temperature, thus resulting in a large velocity normal to the surface and a very narrow angular distribution. Most of the analytes are produced under these conditions. Before the end of desorption, the surface temperature decreases and the mechanism of thermal desorption at low vapor pressure takes over. The velocities become small and the angular distribution is close to cosθ. Only a very small amount of analytes are generated under these conditions. Compared to tryptophan, poly‐tryptophan has a much narrower angular distribution, thereby suggesting that it is only produced at the higher surface temperatures. 相似文献
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Paul J. Dyson Andrew K. Hearley Brian F. G. Johnson J. Scott McIndoe Patrick R. R. Langridge-Smith 《Journal of Cluster Science》2001,12(1):273-283
Mass spectra of transition metal carbonyl cluster anions were recorded using laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (LDI-TOF) and electrospray ionization (ESI) techniques. The LDI spectra generally contain peaks corresponding the intact cluster together with extensive CO loss fragments ions whereas the ESI spectra exhibit peaks corresponding the intact cluster together with few (if any) CO loss fragment ions. The parameters of both techniques can be modified to vary the extent of fragmentation. In all cases no fragmentation of the metal core is observed. Overall, ESI is a more informative method for the analysis of these types of cluster anions. 相似文献
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Niina M. Suni Henni Aalto Tiina J. Kauppila Tapio Kotiaho Risto Kostiainen 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2012,47(5):611-619
In this article, the effect of spray solvent on the analysis of selected lipids including fatty acids, fat‐soluble vitamins, triacylglycerols, steroids, phospholipids, and sphingolipids has been studied by two different ambient mass spectrometry (MS) methods, desorption electrospray ionization‐MS (DESI‐MS) and desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization‐MS (DAPPI‐MS). The ionization of the lipids with DESI and DAPPI was strongly dependent on the spray solvent. In most cases, the lipids were detected as protonated or deprotonated molecules; however, other ions were also formed, such as adduct ions (in DESI), [M‐H]+ ions (in DESI and DAPPI), radical ions (in DAPPI), and abundant oxidation products (in DESI and DAPPI). DAPPI provided efficient desorption and ionization for neutral and less polar as well as for ionic lipids but caused extensive fragmentation for larger and more labile compounds because of a thermal desorption process. DESI was more suitable for the analysis of the large and labile lipids, but the ionization efficiency for less polar lipids was poor. Both methods were successfully applied to the direct analysis of lipids from pharmaceutical and food products. Although DESI and DAPPI provide efficient analysis of lipids, the multiple and largely unpredictable ionization reactions may set challenges for routine lipid analysis with these methods. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱来测定多肽类聚合物的相对分子质量,对基质、溶剂以及添加阳离子条件进行了优化。 相似文献
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该文总结了二次离子质谱、基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱和常压敞开式离子化质谱三大类型质谱分子成像(MSI)技术的概况、技术与方法及其应用新进展。MSI技术作为免标记、高覆盖、高灵敏、检测范围广的可视化分析手段,不局限于生物组织或细胞中某种特定分子的检测,可对已知和未知多种分子进行同时成像分析,获得不同分子的空间分布、相对含量及结构信息,实现其分子的定性、定量与定位分析;还可提供不同生理及病理过程中功能分子的动态时空变化信息等。因此,MSI技术成为质谱领域以及分析化学等领域的研究前沿与热点方向之一,并在化学、医学、生命科学、药学和环境科学等领域显示出重大应用前景。此外,MSI技术是单细胞可视化分析和空间分辨代谢组学的强有力分析手段,可从动物或器官组织的整体、微区、单细胞等不同空间尺度,获取具有空间分布特征、时空动态变化的功能分子全景轮廓信息等而备受关注。 相似文献
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Here we report a simple and fast method for wine fingerprinting based on direct matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
(MALDI) mass spectrometry analysis of different red wine samples, useful for batch-to-batch analysis and for the detection
of key compounds even in trace amounts which may vary from vintage to vintage, and from one treatment to another one. A series
of 20 samples from different wines were subjected to MALDI mass spectrometry. We found that 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is far superior with respect to all the matrices tested To the best of our knowledge this is the
first application of an effective wine profiling not limited to detection of anthocyanins. More than 80 molecular species
were detected. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative differences were observed, owing to the nature and relative abundance
of different chemical compounds among the wines. 相似文献
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Thirteen extracting solutions of rare-earth metallofullerenes containing La,Ce,Pr,Nd Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm and Yb respectively have been investigated by means of matrix-assisted laser desorpuon/ ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.The influences of the positive-ion/negative-ion mode,laser intensity,ma trix and mass discrimination to the analytical results are studied,based on which the optimal analytical conditions have been determined.The results show that the extracting solutions contain large quantities of rare-earth metallofullerenes besides empty fullerenes.On the basis of comparing their relative intensities,the different structure stabilities and solubilities of metallofullerenes with different rare-earth metals encapsulated into the fullerene cages,as well as some possible reasons to those differences,are discussed. 相似文献
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Bennett N. Walker Trust Razunguzwa Dr. Matthew Powell Dr. Richard Knochenmuss Dr. Akos Vertes Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(9):1669-1672
Nanoantennas for ions : Silicon microcolumn arrays harvest light from a laser pulse to produce ions. The system behaves like a quasi‐periodic antenna array with ion yields that show profound dependence on the plane of polarization and the angle of incidence of the laser beam. Photonic ion sources promise to enable enhanced control of ion production on a micro‐ and nanometer scale and direct integration with miniaturized analytical devices.
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J.C. Poveda I. ÁlvarezC. Cisneros 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2012,230(1):31-37
Experimental studies have been carried out for nanosecond 266-nm laser-induced photoionization and dissociation of fluoranthene, C16H10 with pulse energies from 0.5 to 20 mJ using a time of flight mass spectrometer. The fragmentation patterns have been characterized and discussed with respect to the number of absorbed photons. They fall into three regimes. The first regime involves low energy processes, where the molecular parent ion promptly dissociates, resulting in the formation of Cm+Hn(m=11−15) by a process where up to two photons are absorbed. The second regime involves intermediate energy, where dissociative processes are activated by up to three-photon absorption and produce a second group of daughter ions: C10+Hn, C9+Hn, and C8+Hn. Finally, there is a third dissociative process, characterized by the absorption of up to four photons, producing C7+Hn, C6+Hn, C5+Hn, C4+Hn, and C3+Hn. Most of the detected ions are of the form Cm+Hn with m < n. Total deprotonation has also been observed. The mechanism proposed involves the dissociation of the parent ion, which then dissociates by different competitive channels. Helium, neon and argon were used as carrier gases (CG). A detailed discussion is presented regarding the use of He as the CG. The laser pulse intensity allows the absorption of up to nine photons, observed through the formation of multiply charged ions of some of the CG atoms. 相似文献