Luminescent europium(III) and terbium(III) nicotinate complexes covalently linked to a 1,10-phenanthroline functionalised sol-gel glass

Sol-gel glasses with covalently linked lanthanide complexes are luminescent materials which can be processed at ambient temperatures, which have a good solubility and uniform distribution of the complexes in the host matrix. In this study, a luminescent terbium(III) complex was covalently coupled to an organic-inorganic hybrid material prepared by the sol-gel process. This was realised by use of nicotinate groups as the ligands for the terbium(III) ion. The [Tb(C₅H₄NCO₂)₃(phen)(H₂O)₂] complex was immobilised on the sol-gel glass matrix and showed a green photoluminescence upon irradiation with ultraviolet light. The nicotinate groups act as an antenna to absorb the incident light and channel the excitation energy to the terbium(III) ion. The sol-gel glass was also prepared for the corresponding europium(III) complex. In this case, excitation of the europium(III) ion was possible via both the nicotinate ligands and the 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. High-resolution luminescence and excitation spectra were recorded and the radiative lifetimes were measured.     

Preparation, Characterization and Photophysical Properties of Highly Luminescent Terbium Complexes Incorporated Into SiO2/Polymer Hybrid Material

Two new highly luminescent Tb(III) coordination complexes of beta-diketone ligands, [TbL(capital I, Ukrainian)(NO(3))(3)(H(2)O)] 1 [L(capital I, Ukrainian)=N-(2-pyridinyl)ketoacetamide] and [TbL(capital I, Ukrainiancapital I, Ukrainian) (2)(NO(3))(2)(C(3)H(6)O)][TbL(capital I, Ukrainiancapital I, Ukrainian)(NO(3))(4)] 2 [L(capital I, Ukrainiancapital I, Ukrainian)=N-(6-(4-methylpyridinyl))ketoacetamide], were synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, and incorporated into SiO(2)/polymer hybrid material by sol-gel method resulting in a novel ternary molecular hybrid material. The Tb(III) complexes display characteristic metal-centered luminescence while the ligands emission are completely quenched, showing that efficient ligand-to-metal energy transfer (antenna effect) occurs. The gels can exhibit the characteristic emission bands of terbium ion. In addition, terbium ions present longer fluorescence lifetime in gels than in the corresponding pure complexes powders. Compared with the complexes, the unit mass luminescence intensities of the gels are enhanced. And the increase extent of luminescence intensity of the gel is influenced by the substituent of the ligands. At the same time, concentration effects on the luminescence intensity were investigated. The photo stabilities of the gels under UV radiation are much better than those of the pure terbium complexes.     

协同发光效应及机理探讨

在研究共存离子对稀土配合物荧光强度影响时发现,许多稀土和非稀土离子在一定浓度范围内可对配合物的荧光产生增强效应.这种现象与协同萃取类似,我们将其命名为“协同发光效应”.本文采用激光诱导荧光光谱法,研究了十四种稀土离子对Eu、Sm-TTA-Phen-Triton X-100体系和Eu、Sm-DBM-CPB体系的协同发光效应.并从稀土离子的化学性质,光谱能级和所形成配合物的化学结构和空间结构等方面综合考虑,提出协同发光机理.拟定出用于痕量铕和钐测定的薪的超高灵敏度分析方法.     

铽共聚荧光高分子的发光性能研究

以合成的铽三元荧光配合物为原料,采用键合法制备了16种绿色荧光高分子.通过荧光光谱分析研究它们的性能.结果表明,所有绿色荧光高分子的发光特性与铽三元荧光配合物的发光特性基本相似,均发出了铽离子的特性光,荧光表现为绿色.采用散点图和列表法研究了绿色荧光高分子化合物的荧光强度与铽三元荧光配合物单体量间的关系.结果表明,绿色荧光高分子的荧光强度与铽三元荧光单体量间不成线性关系.     

Determination of Dy(III) in the presence of Tb(III) using time-resolved luminescence

We have measured the relative luminescence quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes of Tb(III) and Dy(III) ions in complexes with pyrazole-5-carboxylic acids. Based on study of the time-resolved luminescence spectra of Tb(III) and Dy(III) complexes with 3-(6-benzodioxanyl)pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid, we have demonstrated the possibility in principle of determining Dy(III) in the presence of Tb(III) by separating the short-lived component of the luminescence of dysprosium, despite the practically complete overlap of the analytical bands of dysprosium by the terbium bands. This method was used to determine Dy(III) in luminescent materials: scandium borates doped with terbium and dysprosium. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 327–331, May–June, 2007.     

Preparation and characterization of a layered transparent luminescent thin film of silica-CTAB-Tb(acac)3 composite with mesostructure

A layered luminescent mesostructured thin film of silica-CTAB-Tb(acac)₃ composite has been synthesized by a dip-coating process through an in situ sol-gel method. The terbium (Tb³⁺) ion and β-diketone organic ligand acetylacetone (acac) were introduced into the precursor solution, respectively. The as-synthesized composite film was transparent, colorless and possessed a layered structure. After the composite film was dried at 50 °C for a few minutes Tb(acac)₃ complex was synthesized in the mesostructured thin film, which can be indicated by the luminescence of the composite film under the UV lamp. The properties of the samples were characterized by XRD, absorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and luminescent spectra.     

分子型含铽离子-磺基水杨酸配合物 无机/有机光功能杂化材料的设计与表征

通过对5-磺基水杨酸进行化学修饰并引入偶联基团,同Tb³⁺配位后与正硅酸乙酯水解缩聚来制备以强化学键结合的光功能杂化材料。利用紫外光谱、核磁共振等来表征中间体和材料的结构。荧光数据表明:材料表现出Tb³⁺的特征光谱,并具有良好的发光性能。     

Luminescence of the hydrolysis products of Th(IV)

Raising the pH of an aqueous solution of thorium nitrate results in the precipitation of a hydrated thorium oxide. At room temperature this material does not exhibit any emissive properties, but upon cooling to 77 K a strong green luminescence can be observed. The emission spectrum is fairly broad, and is characterized by an emission lifetime of 125 μs. Calcination of the hydrolysis product produces an anhydrous thorium oxide which is not luminescent at any temperature. Through the production of a series of mixed lanthanide/thorium hydrolysis products, it was established that the luminescent species was a clustered thorium compound. Sensitization of Eu(III) emission by the thorium hydrolysis product was observed.     

1D配合物[Tb(3,5-pdc)(3,5-Hpdc)(H2O)(phen)]n的合成、晶体结构及发光性质

用硝酸铽与3,5-吡啶二甲酸、邻菲罗啉在水热条件下进行反应,合成了配合物[Tb(3,5-pdc)(3,5-Hpdc)(H₂O)(phen)]_n(3,5-H₂pdc =3,5-吡啶二甲酸, phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉)。单晶X射线衍射测试表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为:a=2.734 9(3) nm,b=1.099 48(12) nm,c=2.200 0(3) nm,α=γ= 90°,β=132.147 3(12)°,Z= 8,V=4 904.8(10) nm³。配合物中Tb³⁺与配体3,5-pdc^2-和3,5-Hpdc^-交替连接形成了一维链结构,链与链之间通过邻菲罗啉芳香环的π…π 堆积弱相互作用形成了三维结构。在波长为352 nm的紫外光激发下,配合物发射出Tb³⁺的特征荧光。     

Luminescent and thermochromic properties of tellurium(IV) halide complexes with cesium

The spectral?luminescent and thermochromic properties of complex compounds of the composition Cs₂TeHal₆ (Hal = Cl, Br, I) are studied. The interrelation between the geometric structure and spectral–luminescent properties is studied using the example on complex compounds of tellurium(IV) halides with cesium. The Stokes shift and the luminescence intensity of Тe(IV) ions with island octahedral coordination are found to depend on the position of the A band in the luminescence excitation spectra, the diffuse reflection, and the energy of the luminescent ³P₁ → ¹S₀ transition of the tellurium(IV) ion. The maximum luminescence intensity and the minimum Stokes shift at 77 and 300 K are observed for Cs₂TeСl₆. The geometrical and electronic factors responsible for luminescence intensification in Te(IV) complexes under study are analyzed.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of PEO/lanthanide oxide nanoparticle hybrid films

In this study, we investigate the optical properties of lanthanide oxide nanoparticles dispersed in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) network as thermally stable polymeric films. The aim of this work is both to keep a good optical transparency in the visible domain and to obtain luminescent materials after incorporation of nanoparticles. For this purpose, we develop luminescent nanocrystals of oxides containing terbium ion as a doping element in Gd₂O₃. These sub-5-nm lanthanide oxides nanoparticles have been prepared by direct oxide precipitation in high-boiling polyalcohol solutions and characterized by luminescence spectroscopy. PEO/lanthanide oxide nanohybrid films are prepared by radical polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate after introduction of lanthanide oxide particles.As a first result; the obtained films present interesting luminescence properties with a very low lanthanide oxide content (up to 0.29 wt%). Furthermore, these films are still transparent and keep their original mechanical properties.Prior to describe the specific applications to optical use, we report here the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and luminescent properties of. nanohybrid films.     

铽-聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺体系中镧钆掺杂稀土配合物谱学研究

在乙醇溶液中合成了掺杂镧和钆的铽-聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺(PNVA)的掺杂稀土配合物, 并通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、 XPS光电子能谱和荧光光谱研究了该配合物的光谱性质. 结果表明: 掺杂稀土配合物中的稀土离子都与高分子配体PNVA产生配位作用. 配合物的最佳激发波长为303 nm;在此波长激发下, 配合物发出较强铽的特征荧光, 说明非荧光稀土离子(La3 和Gd3 )对Tb3 离子的发光有显著的增强作用, 而对Tb3 的发射峰位影响不大.     

Na+离子掺杂Gd2O3 ∶ Sm3+纳米晶的发光增强

采用柠檬酸作燃烧剂,在柠檬酸-硝酸盐体系下制备了Gd₂O₃ ∶ Sm³⁺和Gd₂O₃ ∶ Sm³⁺,Na⁺纳米晶。用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪等对样品的结构、形貌和光致发光性能进行了分析。结果表明:所得纳米样品为纯立方相,晶粒尺寸约为30 nm。在室温下,用275 nm激发光激发各样品时,可观测到Sm³⁺离子 的较强发光,其主发射峰位分别位于561.5,603.5,651.5 nm,分别对应着Sm³⁺离子的⁴G_5/2→⁶H_5/2 , ⁴G_5/2→ ⁶H_7/2 和⁴G_5/2 →⁶H_9/2的电子跃迁, 其中以⁴G_5/2→⁶H_7/2 跃迁的光谱强度最强。实验表明:Na⁺离子的掺入使得Sm³⁺离子的光发射强度显著增强。对引起样品荧光强度变化的原因进行了分析。     

铽配合物——蒙脱土新型复合发光材料的插层组装、表征和发光性能

合成了铽的配合物[TbL] (ClO₄)₃(L: 2, 2, 2', 2'-四[N-苯基-N-苄基(乙酰胺)-2-氧甲基]丁醚), 通过离子交换反应将配离子[TbL]³⁺插层组装到蒙脱土(MMT)层板间, 制备出了新型复合发光材料 [TbL]³⁺-MMT．用元素分析、X射线衍射、傅氏变换红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对材料进行了表征, 对其荧光性质进行了研究．结果表明, 复合发光材料保持了蒙脱土良好的层柱结构特征和[TbL]³⁺离子的笼状结构特征, [TbL]³⁺离子以单层形式分布于蒙脱土层板间．在紫外光激发下, 复合发光材料发出较强的绿色荧光, 其发射光谱与相应配合物的发射光谱相似．与相应纯配合物比较, 复合发光材料单位质量Tb³⁺的相对荧光强度、荧光单色性和光稳定性有显著改善, 其激发波长向可见光区发生明显位移, 说明插层组装对相应配合物的激发波长有一定的调制作用.     

Luminescence properties of europium (III) cryptates trapped in sol-gel glass

The Lanthanide complexes Eu-2.2.1 and Eu-2.2.2 were synthesized and then incorporated into silica based transparent organic-inorganic hybrid material by the sol-gel method as an example of how doped xerogel materials are emerging as an important means of producing new materials. The produced gels were diagnosed to monitor emission spectra of the luminescent trivalent europium (Eu³⁺) complexes; emissions were compared to those for gels containing uncomplexed Eu³⁺. Results of the experiments (emission and lifetimes) concerning the coordination sphere composition showed that a cryptand ligand with aromatic groups (short range effect) and the hydrophobic gel host (long range effect) settle efficient action in the antenna effect and isolate the central ion from efficient quenchers, as e.g. water molecules. Each ligand imposed a distinct splitting pattern on the europium emission bands that helps identify them.     

Fluorescence Sensing Behavior for the Detection of Alcoholic Strength and Water Based on Two Novel Metallic Complex Edifices

Alcoholic strength is a fundamental variable in industry production and its determination is crucial in technological developments. This study offers a novel strategy for fluorescent sensing of alcoholic content based on a terbium coordination complex. In pure water, the emissive compound displays blue luminescence. However, the addition of ethanol into the aqueous solution has induced the recovery of terbium green emissions. In another case, the achieved Eu(III)-phenanthroline complex shows high sensitivity to solvent polarity and the detection of trace amount of water can be realized through an “on-off” change with a low detection limit of 32.4 ppm.     

水杨酸酯-铽络合物的发光及其向铕离子的能量传递

本文应用稳态和瞬态光谱技术探讨了稀土离子铽与水杨酸甲酯,苯酯所形成络合物的发光特性,它们向铕离子的能量传递过程;以及pH值对络合物的发光和能量传递的影响。络合物的发光比络合前铽离子的发光增强了几至十几倍;介质的pH变化影响到络合物的发光强度和能量传递效率,中性介质(pH:6～8)下的量传递效率最高。     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光

用高温固相法制备了Ca<,8>Mg(SiO<,4>)<,4>Cl<,2>:Eu<'2+>,Nd<'3+>近红外发光材料,通过X射线衍射仪,近红外,可见发射光谱和激发光谱,荧光寿命等对样品进行了测试.研究了Eu<'2+>、Nd<'3+>的掺杂浓度对近红外发光性能的影响及相对强度变化的规律,结果表明,Ca<,8>Mg(Si...     

Effect of C-H bonds on the quenching of luminescent lanthanide chelates

The quenching of europium(III) and terbium(III) chelate luminescence by high-energy C-H vibrational manifolds was studied with two types of stable chelates, i.e., a seven-dentate phenylethynylpyridine derivative and a nine-dentate terpyridine derivative. The replacement of C-H bonds by C-D bonds in the chelating parts of the ligands had a clear positive effect on Eu³⁺ luminescence but a negligible effect on Tb²⁺ luminescence. In aqueous solution, however, the positive effect was undetectable, if the chelating ligand did not create complete shielding of the ion against aqueous quenching. In chelates, where the coordination of water molecules to the inner sphere is prevented, the residual quenching through C-H vibrational quanta can be avoided by replacement of all C-H bonds in the vicinity of the emitting ion by C-D bonds.     

Ir（PPY）3对Rubrene荧光材料的敏化性研究

最近几年,磷光器件是有机电致发光研究领域和产业化的一大热点。在实验中作者发现PVK∶PBD∶Rubrene共掺体系的发光中存在较强的PVK发光,能量传递不充分。由于一些具有重金属离子的有机物,存在强的自旋-轨道耦合作用,引入到共掺体系可以充分利用单线态和三线态的发光,从而获得高于一般有机材料器件所达到的内量子效率。为获得单色性较好的Rubrene发光,作者将磷光敏化剂Ir(ppy)3引入到PVK∶PBD∶Rubrene共掺溶液中,得到了纯正Rubrene发光,Forester能量传递也更加充分。当进一步提高Rubrene掺杂浓度以后,单色性Rubrene发光更加明显,并讨论了Ir(ppy)3所起的作用和器件的发光机理。磷光材料与有机小分子材料共掺的方法,可以有效提高器件的发光亮度及效率。