Determination of adenosine disodium triphosphate (ATP) using oxytetracycline-Eu3+ as a fluorescence probe by spectrofluorimetry

A new spectrofluorimetric method was developed for determination of adenosine disodium triphosphate (ATP). We studied the interactions between oxytetracycline (OTC)-Eu3+ complex and adenosine disodium triphosphate (ATP) by using UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra. Using oxytetracycline (OTC)-Eu3+ as a fluorescence probe, under the optimum conditions, ATP can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the OTC-Eu3+ complex at lambda = 612 nm and the enhanced fluorescence intensity of Eu3+ ion is in proportion to the concentration of ATP. Optimum conditions for the determination of ATP were also investigated. The linear ranges for ATP are 8.00 x 10(-8)-1.50 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) with detection limits of 2.67 x 10(-9) mol L(-1). This method is simple, practical and relatively free interference from coexisting substances and can be successfully applied to determination of ATP in samples. The mechanism of fluorescence enhancement between oxytetracycline (OTC)-Eu3+ complex and ATP was also studied.     

Determination of adenosine disodium triphosphate using prulifloxacin-terbium(III) as a fluorescence probe by spectrofluorimetry

A new spectrofluorimetric method is developed for determination of adenosine disodium triphosphate (ATP). The interactions between prulifloxacin (PUFX)–Tb³⁺ complex and adenosine disodium triphosphate has been studied by using UV–vis absorption and fluorescence spectra. Using prulifloxacin–Tb³⁺ as a fluorescence probe, under the optimum conditions, ATP can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the prulifloxacin–Tb³⁺ complex at λ = 545 nm and the enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of ATP. Optimum conditions for the determination of ATP were also investigated. The dynamic range for the determination of ATP is 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹, and the detection limit (3 σ/k) is 1.7 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹. This method is simple, practical and relatively free interference from coexisting substances and can be successfully applied to determination of ATP in real pharmaceutical samples. The mechanism of fluorescence enhancement of prulifloxacin–Tb³⁺ complex by ATP was also discussed.     

Lysozyme-enhanced europium(III)-metacycline luminescence and its application to the determination of metacycline.

A new spectrofluorometric method is described for the determination of metacycline (MC), based on modified enzyme-amplified lanthanide luminescence. Under the optimum conditions, Eu3+-MC forms a ternary complex with lysozyme in close proximity. Then lysozyme can remarkably enhance the characteristic fluorescence intensity of Eu3+ at 612 nm in metacycline-Eu3+ binary complex. The enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of MC. The limit of detection is 1.6 x 10(-8) mol L(-1), with a linear range from 6.2 x 10(-6) to 1.7 x 10(-5) mol L(-1). Interferences of other coexisting substances were studied. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of MC in serum and urine samples. The mechanism of fluorescence enhancement was also studied.     

Fluorimetric study of the interaction between human serum albumin and quinolones-terbium complex and its application

A highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method is proposed for determination of human serum albumin (HSA) and some quinolone drugs. Using quinolones-terbium (Tb3+) complex as a fluorescent probe, in the buffer solution of pH 7.8, HSA can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the quinolones-Tb3+ complex at 545 nm and the enhanced fluorescence intensity of Tb3+ ion is in proportion to the concentration of HSA and quinolone drugs. Optimum conditions for the determination of HSA were also investigated. The linear ranges and limits of detection are 8.0 x 10(-9) to 8.0 x 10(-8) mol L(-1), 4.20 x 10(-9) mol L(-1) (for HSA); 1.0 x 10(-6) to 4.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1), 1.87 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) (for norfloxacin) and 1.0 x 10(-7) to 1.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1), 4.82 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) (for enoxacine), respectively. This method is simple, practical and relatively free interference from coexisting substances, as well as much more sensitive than most of the existing assays.     

Spectroscopic study on the interaction of acridine yellow with adenosine disodium triphosphate and its analytical application

The interaction of adenosine disodium triphosphate (ATP) with acridine yellow and its analytical application have been studied. In an alkalescent medium, adenosine disodium triphosphate react with acridine yellow to form an ion-association by virtue of electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic interaction, resulting in a remarkable enhancement of resonance light scattering (RLS) intensity of acridine yellow. The maximum scattering wavelength is at 325 nm. The spectral characteristics of the ion-associates, the effective factors and the optimum conditions have been investigated. The enhanced RLS intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of ATP in the range of 0.80-20.0 microg ml(-1) with the detection limit 0.086 microg ml(-1). The method has been successfully applied to the quick determination of ATP in tablet and injection samples. The results of the present method are in agreement with those obtained by the method in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.     

基于与Ce3+相互作用共振光散射法测定三磷酸腺苷二钠

在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中, 三磷酸腺苷二钠(ATP)与铈离子(Ce³⁺)相互作用产生很强的共振光散射(RLS)信号。实验表明,增强的散射信号与ATP的浓度在2.0~24 μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定三磷酸腺苷的共振光散射法,检测限(S/N=3σ)为51.25 nmol/L。研究了共存物质的影响,用于临床三磷酸腺苷注射液的测定, RSD=2.29%。     

Spectrofluorometric determination of trace amounts of terbium with 4-chlorosalicylic acid, EDTA, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

The quadruple complex formed by terbium with 4-chlorosalicylic acid (CSA), EDTA and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) has been used for the sensitive spectrofluorometric determination of terbium in mixed rare earths. The effect of the experimental conditions on the fluorescence intensity was defined. Under the optimum conditions selected, the fluorescence intensity was linear with the terbium concentration in the range of 3.0 x 10(-8)-1.0 x 10(-5) mol/L with a detection limit of 8.0 x 10(-9) mol/L (S/N = 3). It has been satisfactory for the determination of terbium in mixed rare earths with good recovery.     

A new spectrofluorometric probe for the determination of trace amounts of CoA in injection, human serum and pig livers.

A new spectrofluorometric method has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of coenzyme A (CoA). Using europium (Eu3+)-tetracycline (TC) complex as a fluorescent probe in the buffer solution of pH 6.80, CoA could remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the Eu3+-TC complex at lambda = 612 nm after adding H(5)IO(6) and the enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of CoA. Optimum conditions for the determination of CoA were also investigated. The dynamic range for the determination of CoA is 6.08 x 10(-8) - 1.84 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) with detection limit of 4.62 x 10(-8) mol L(-1). This method is simple, practical and relatively free of interference from coexisting substances and can be successfully applied to determination of CoA in injection, human serum and pig liver samples. Moreover, the enhancement mechanisms of the fluorescence intensity in the Eu3+-TC system and the CoA-Eu3+-TC system have been also discussed.     

Study on the Fluorescence System of Tb-ATP-Phen for the Determination of ATP

Abstract

It was found that ATP could form a ternary complex with Tb³⁺ and Phen, which can emit the characteristic fluorescence of Tb³⁺. The experiment showed that the fluorescence intensity of the system was maxmium in the following conditions: pH of the solution is 7.2, the concentrations of Tb³⁺ and phenanthroline (Phen) are 2.0×10^-5mol.L^-1 and 2.0 × 10^-4mol.L^-1, respectively. At the optimum conditions, a linear relationship is obtained between the fluorescence intensity and ATP concentration in the range of 1.0×10^-6—1.0×10^-5mol.L^-1.

Traces of ATP in drugs (ATP disodium salt tablets) can be determined using the standard addition method. The luminescence mechanism of the system was discussed.     

Spectrofluorometric determination of trace amounts of coenzyme II using norfioxacin-terbium complex as a fluorescent probe.

When terbium ion (Tb3+)-norfloxacin (NFLX) complex is issued a fluorescent probe, in a buffer solution of pH = 7.6, NADP can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the Tb3+ -NFLX complex at lambda = 545 nm. The enhanced fluorescence intensity of Tb3+ is in proportion to the concentration of NADP. The dynamic range for the determination of NADP is 1.11 x 10(-7) - 6.16 x 10(-5) mol l(-1), with a detection limit of 4.31 x 10(-8) mol l(-1). This method is simple, practical and relatively free of interference from coexisting substances, so it can be successfully applied to determination of NADP in synthetic water samples.     

Study on the co-luminescence system of Dy-Gd-1,6-bis(1'-phenyl-3'-methyl-5'-pyrazol-4'-one)hexanedionecetyltrimethylammonium bromide and its analytical application

Dy-1,6-bis(1'-phenyl-3'-methyl-5'-pyrazol-4'-one)hexanedione-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Dy-BPMPHD-CTMAB) ion association system has strong fluorescence intensity. In this system, some rare earth ions such as Gd3+, Y3+ and La3+ can exert a fluorescence enhancement effect, leading to a newly found co-luminescence system. From this, a rapid, simple and sensitive method was developed for the determination of trace amounts of Dy3+. The results indicate that the fluorescence intensity of the system is linearly related to the concentration of Dy3+ in the range 1.0 x 10(-7)-1.2 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) and the detection limit (S/N = 3) is 3.0 x 10(-8) mol L(-1). The luminescence mechanism of the system is discussed.     

Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts NADP using Europium ion-doxycycline complex probe

A new spectrofluorimetric method was developed for determination of trace amount of Coenzyme II (NADP). Using europium ion-doxycycline (DC) as a fluorescent probe, in the buffer solution of pH 8.44, NADP can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the Eu(3+)-DC complex at lambda=612 nm and the enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of NADP. Optimum conditions for the determination of NADP were also investigated. The dynamic range for the determination of NADP is 3.3 x 10(-7) to 6.1 x 10(-6) mol l(-1) with detection limit of 6.8 x 10(-8) mol l(-1). This method is simple, practical and relatively free interference from coexisting substances and can be successfully applied to determination of NADP in synthetic water samples and in serum samples. Moreover, the enhancement mechanisms of the fluorescence intensity in the Eu(3+)-DC system and the Eu(3+)-DC-NADP system have been also discussed.     

β-Cyclodextrin polymer based fluorescence enhancement method for sensitive adenosine triphosphate detection

A sensitive and facile method for adenosine triphosphate detection has been developed that based on the prominent fluorescence enhancement capability of β-cyclodextrin polymer to pyrene through host-gest interaction.     

Determination of ulifloxacin by terbium-sensitized fluorescence with second-order scattering and its applications.

This paper reports the determination of ulifloxacin (UFX) by terbium-sensitized fluorescence using a second-order scattering method. UFX and Tb(III) ion form a fluorescence complex in aqueous solution, and its maximum excitation and emission wavelengths are located at 273 and 545 nm, respectively. In optimum conditions, the relative intensity at 545 nm has a linear relationship to the concentration of UFX in the range of 2.0 x 10(-8) - 1.0 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) and the detection limit is 3.9 x 10(-9) mol L(-1). The proposed method was applied to the determination of UFX in spiked human serum and urine satisfactorily. The luminescence property of UFX is also discussed by comparing with norfloxacin (NFLX) and ofloxacin (OFLX).     

Determination of heparin using ciprofloxacin-Tb3+ as a fluorescence probe.

A new spectrofluorometric method was developed for the determination of trace amounts of heparin (Hep). Using ciprofloxacin (CIP)-terbium (Tb3+) as a fluorescent probe, in a buffer solution of pH 7.20, Hep can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the CIP-Tb3+ complex at lambda = 545 nm; also, the enhanced fluorescence intensity the Tb3+ ion is proportional to the concentration of Hep. The optimum conditions for the determination of Hep were also investigated. The dynamic range for the determination of Hep is 0.1 - 1.2 microg ml(-1) with a detection limit of 6.89 ng ml(-1). This method is simple, practical and relatively free of interference from coexisting substances, and can be successfully applied to assess Hep in biological samples. By the Rosenthanl graphic method, the association constant and binding numbers of heparin with the probe are 2.44 x 10(5) l mol(-1) and 19.7. Moreover, the enhancement mechanisms of the fluorescence intensity in the CIP-Tb3+ system and the CIP-Tb3+-Hep system have also been considered.     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of europium(III) ion with lutetium(III)-sparfloxacin-sodium dodecyl sulfate luminescence enhancement system.

A new luminescence-enhancement system based on complex formation between europium and sparfloxacin in the presence of lutetium in a sodium dodecyl sulfate solution has been discovered. By adding a suitable amount of Lu3+ to the Eu-sparfloxacin-sodium dodecyl sulfate system, the luminescence can be enhanced by approximately 5-fold compared with that of the system without Lu3+. Under the optimum conditions, the luminescence intensity of the system is a linear function of the concentration of europium in the range of 1.0 x 10(-10) - 5.0 x 10(-7) mol L(-1). The detection limit of europium is 2.0 x 10(-13) mol L(-1) (S/N = 3). The system was used for the determination of trace amounts of europium in rare earth samples with satisfactory results.     

Terbium-sensitized fluorescence method for the determination of pazufloxacin mesilate and its application.

A simple, rapid and highly sensitive fluorometric method for the determination of pazufloxacin mesilate (PZFX) is described. It is based on the formation of the complex [Tb(PZFX)2](3+), which shows the intensive characteristic bands of Tb3+. Optimum conditions for the determination were investigated. Under the optimum experimental condition, the fluorescence intensity responds linearly to the PZFX concentration in the range of 2.0 x 10(-8) - 5.0 x 10(-6) mol/l with a detection limit of 6.2 x 10(-9) mol/l. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of PZFX in urine and serum samples.     

巴洛沙星-Tb^3＋-ATP荧光体系的建立及其分析应用

在二元配合物巴洛沙星-Tb^3＋中加入ATP,Tb^3＋在其特征波长545nm处的荧光强度增强,据此建立了新的巴洛沙星Tb^3＋-ATP荧光体系。在最优化实验条件下,增强的荧光强度与ATP的浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为2．0×10^-6-3．0×10^-5mol／L,检出限为8．0×10^-7mol／L。详细的机理研究表明,ATP能与巴洛沙星-Tb^3＋形成大的三元络合物荧光体系。新建立的荧光体系成功地应用于ATP注射液中ATP的定量检测。对不同批次ATP注射液进行加标回收试验,回收率为101％-106％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．1％-1．9％（n=5）。     

Fluorimetry determination of trace Ce3+ with EDTP

The use of ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylphosphonic) acid (EDTP) in the fluorimetry determination of trace amounts of Ce3+ ions is described. The fluorescence intensity of Ce3+ was greatly enhanced when an 1:1 complex with EDTP in solution of pH 7-8 formed. The apparent excitation and emission wavelength used were 313 and 397 nm, respectively. The fluorescence intensity varied linearly with the concentration of Ce3+ in the range of 1 x 10(-8) -1 x 10(-4) mol l(-1). The quenching effects of coexist ions (other rare earth ions, Fe3+ and some inorganic anions) were studied. This technique has unique advantage in eliminating disturb of coexist.     

一种基于形成杂多核配合物的荧光增敏效应的研究Ⅰ.锰(Ⅱ)-7-(8-羟基-3,6-二磺基萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-硼(Ⅲ)三元体系的荧光性质及其分析应用

本文报道了一种新发现的荧光增敏效应.在7-(8-羟基-3,6-二磺基萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-硼(Ⅲ)配位反应体系的非平衡状态下加入微量Mn^2+,体系荧光强度大为增加,三元体系特征荧光峰波长与原二元体系相同.研究表明,荧光增敏同Mn^2+参与形成杂多核配合物有关.据此建立了Mn^2+的高灵敏分析方法, Mn^2+线性范围0～2.9×10^-7mol.L^-1,检出下限3×10^-9mol·L^-1.方法选择性亦好,大多数共存离子的干扰都比较小.以此法测定合成样和粮食试样中的微量锰.结果满意.