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1.
Approximate direct reduction method: infinite series reductions to the perturbed mKdV equation
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The approximate direct reduction method is applied to the perturbed mKdV
equation with weak fourth order dispersion and weak dissipation. The
similarity reduction solutions of different orders conform to formal
coherence, accounting for infinite series reduction solutions to the
original equation and general formulas of similarity reduction
equations. Painlevé II type equations, hyperbolic secant and
Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained for zero-order
similarity reduction equations. Higher order similarity reduction
equations are linear variable coefficient ordinary differential
equations. 相似文献
2.
以同伦近似对称法为理论依据研究了远场模型方程, 通过归纳各阶相似约化解和各阶相似约化方程的通式构造相应的同伦级数解. 各阶相似约化方程均为线性变系数常微分方程, 并且可以从零阶开始依次求解. 同伦模型中的辅助参数影响同伦级数解的收敛性.
关键词:
同伦近似对称法
远场模型方程
同伦级数解 相似文献
3.
MA Zheng-Yi 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(8):199-204
We present a method of special conditional similarity reduction solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations. As concrete examples of its application, we apply this method to the (2 1)-dimensional modified Broer-Kaup equations and the variable coefficient KdV-mKdV equation, which have extensive physics backgrounds, and obtain abundant exact solutions derived from some reduction equations. 相似文献
4.
LIU Xi-Zhong 《理论物理通讯》2010,54(5):797-802
The perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is investigated in terms of the approximate symmetry perturbation method and the approximate direct method. The similarity reduction solutions of different orders are obtained for both methods, series reduction solutions are consequently derived. Higher order similarity reduction equations are linear variable coefficients ordinary differential equations. By comparison, it is find that the results generated from the approximate direct method are more general than the results generated from the approximate symmetry perturbation method. 相似文献
5.
An approximate homotopy symmetry method for nonlinear problems is proposed and applied to the sixth-order Boussinesq equation,which arises from fluid dynamics.We summarize the general formulas for similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction equations of different orders,educing the related homotopy series solutions.Zero-order similarity reduction equations are equivalent to the Painlevé IV type equation or Weierstrass elliptic equation.Higher order similarity solutions can be obtained by solving... 相似文献
6.
The Bosonized Supersymmetric Sawada–Kotera(BSSK) system is constructed by applying bosonization method to a Supersymmetric Sawada–Kotera system in this paper. The symmetries on the BSSK equations are researched and the calculation shows that the BSSK equations are invariant under the scaling transformations, the space-time translations and Galilean boosts. The one-parameter invariant subgroups and the corresponding invariant solutions are researched for the BSSK equations. Four types of reduction equations and similarity solutions are proposed. Period Cnoidal wave solutions, dark solitary wave solutions and bright solitary wave solutions of the BSSK equations are demonstrated and some evolution curves of the exact solutions are figured out. 相似文献
7.
Exact solutions of the atmospheric (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq (INHB) equations are researched by Combining function expansion and symmetry method. By function expansion, several expansion coefficient equations are derived. Symmetries and similarity solutions are researched in order to obtain exact solutions of the INHB equations. Three types of symmetry reduction equations and similarity solutions for the expansion coefficient equations are proposed. Non-traveling wave solutions for the INHB equations are obtained by symmetries of the expansion coefficient equations. Making traveling wave transformations on expansion coefficient equations, we demonstrate some traveling wave solutions of the INHB equations. The evolutions on the wind velocities, temperature perturbation and pressure perturbation are demonstrated by figures, which demonstrate the periodic evolutions with time and space. 相似文献
8.
《理论物理通讯》2016,(12)
Exact solutions of the atmospheric(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq(INHB) equations are researched by Combining function expansion and symmetry method. By function expansion, several expansion coefficient equations are derived. Symmetries and similarity solutions are researched in order to obtain exact solutions of the INHB equations. Three types of symmetry reduction equations and similarity solutions for the expansion coefficient equations are proposed. Non-traveling wave solutions for the INHB equations are obtained by symmetries of the expansion coefficient equations. Making traveling wave transformations on expansion coefficient equations, we demonstrate some traveling wave solutions of the INHB equations. The evolutions on the wind velocities, temperature perturbation and pressure perturbation are demonstrated by figures, which demonstrate the periodic evolutions with time and space. 相似文献
9.
This paper is concerned with the (2+1)-dimensional Benney types of equations. By the complete Lie group classification method, all of the point symmetries of the Benney types of equations are obtained, and the integrable condition of the equation is given. Then, the symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equations are presented. Especially, the shock wave solutions of the Benney equations are investigated by the symmetry reduction and trial function method. 相似文献
10.
FANG Jian-Ping MA Song-Hua FEI Jin-Xi HONG Bi-Hai ZHENG Chun-Long 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(5):811-814
In this paper, we present an object reduction for nonlinear partial differential equations. As a concrete example of its applications in physical problems, this method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system, which has the extensive physics background, and an abundance of exact solutions is derived from some reduction equations. Based on the derived solutions, the localized structures under the periodic wave background are obtained. 相似文献
11.
Approximate homotopy similarity reduction for the generalized Kawahara equation via Lie symmetry method and direct method
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<正>This paper studies the generalized Kawahara equation in terms of the approximate homotopy symmetry method and the approximate homotopy direct method.Using both methods it obtains the similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction equations of different orders,showing that the approximate homotopy direct method yields more general approximate similarity reductions than the approximate homotopy symmetry method.The homotopy series solutions to the generalized Kawahara equation are consequently derived. 相似文献
12.
LIU Xi-Zhong 《理论物理通讯》2010,54(1):31-34
The Kawahara equation is studied through the approximate homotopy symmetry method. Under this method we get the similarity reduction solutions of the Kawahara equation, leading to the corresponding homotopy series solutions. Furthermore, the similarity solutions of the corresponding reduced linear ordinary differential equations are also considered. 相似文献
13.
14.
YAN Zhen-Ya 《理论物理通讯》2001,36(4):385-390
In this paper, similarity reductions of Boussinesq-like equations with nonlinear dispersion (simply called
B(m,n) equations)
utt=(un)xx+(um)xxxx, which is a generalized model of Boussinesq equation utt=(u2)xx+uxxxx and modified Bousinesq equation utt=(u3)xx+uxxxx, are considered by using the direct reduction method. As a result, several new types of similarity reductions are found. Based on the reduction equations and some simple transformations, we obtain the solitary wave solutions and compacton solutions (which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with other compacton solutions, they re-emerge with
the same coherent shape) of B(1,n) equations and B(m,m) equations,
respectively. 相似文献
15.
Approximate Homotopy Direct Reduction Method: Infinite Series Reductions to Perturbed mKdV Equations
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An approximate homotopy direct reduction method is proposed and applied to two perturbed modified Korteweg- de Vries (mKdV) equations with fourth-order dispersion and second-order dissipation. The similarity reduction equations are derived to arbitrary orders. The method is valid not only for single soliton solutions but also for the Painlevd Ⅱ waves and periodic waves expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for both fourth-order dispersion and second-order dissipation. The method is also valid for strong perturbations. 相似文献
16.
Truncated series solutions to the(2+1)-dimensional perturbed Boussinesq equation by using the approximate symmetry method
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In this paper, the(2+1)-dimensional perturbed Boussinesq equation is transformed into a series of two-dimensional(2 D) similarity reduction equations by using the approximate symmetry method. A step-by-step procedure is used to acquire Jacobi elliptic function solutions to these similarity equations, which generate the truncated series solutions to the original perturbed Boussinesq equation. Aside from some singular area, the series solutions are convergent when the perturbation parameter is diminished. 相似文献
17.
YAN Zhen-Ya 《理论物理通讯》2001,(10)
In this paper, similarity rcductions of Boussinesq-like equations with nonlinear dispersion (simply called B(m, n) equations) utt = (un)xx (um) which is a generalized model of Boussinesq equation uts = (u2)xx u and modified Bousinesq equation utt = (u3)xx uxxxx, are considered by using the direct reduction method. As a result,several new types of similarity reductions are found. Based on the reduction equations and some simple transformations,we obtain the solitary wave solutions and compacton solutions (which are solitary waves with the property that after colliding with other compacton solutions, they re-emerge with the same coherent shape) of B(1, n) equations and B(m, m)equations, respectively.`` 相似文献
18.
联立薛定谔方程的不传播光孤子和传播光孤子 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
映射法是一种非常经典、有效而且非常成熟的一种求解非线性演化方程的方法,其最大的特点是可以有无穷多个不同形式的设解,使得最终求得的解丰富多彩。传统的方法是在行波约化的前提下,即在常微分方程下进行映射。将这种方法进行扩展,推广成变系数的非行波约化下的映射,取得了成功,并利用改进的里卡蒂(Riccati)方程映射法,得到了联立薛定谔方程(负KdV方程)新的精确解。根据所得到的解模拟出了联立薛定谔方程的不传播光孤子(时间光孤子和亮-暗脉冲光孤子)和传播光孤子,以及光孤子的中和现象。 相似文献
19.
Ian M. Anderson Mark E. Fels Charles G. Torre 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2000,212(3):653-686
We present a generalization of Lie's method for finding the group invariant solutions to a system of partial differential
equations. Our generalization relaxes the standard transversality assumption and encompasses the common situation where the
reduced differential equations for the group invariant solutions involve both fewer dependent and independent variables. The
theoretical basis for our method is provided by a general existence theorem for the invariant sections, both local and global,
of a bundle on which a finite dimensional Lie group acts. A simple and natural extension of our characterization of invariant
sections leads to an intrinsic characterization of the reduced equations for the group invariant solutions for a system of
differential equations. The characterization of both the invariant sections and the reduced equations are summarized schematically
by the kinematic and dynamic reduction diagrams and are illustrated by a number of examples from fluid mechanics,
harmonic maps, and general relativity. This work also provides the theoretical foundations for a further detailed study of
the reduced equations for group invariant solutions.
Received: 16 September 1999 / Accepted: 4 February 2000 相似文献