Uniform-intensity axicon: A lens coded with a symmetrically cubic phase plate

In this paper, an axicon, which is combined a symmetrically cubic phase plate with a perfect lens, is introduced. Based on stationary phase method and the numerical calculation, the diffraction field behind the axicon is investigated. It is shown that, by using this kind of axicons, we can obtain the uniform-intensity focal segment within the desired range.     

Depletion-driven four-phase coexistences in discotic systems

ABSTRACT

Free volume theory (FVT) is a versatile and tractable framework to predict the phase behaviour of mixtures of platelets and non-adsorbing polymer chains in a common solvent. Within FVT, three principal reference phases for the hard platelets are considered: isotropic (I), nematic (N) and columnar (C). We derive analytical expressions that enable us to systematically trace the different types of phase coexistences revealed upon adding depletants and confirm the predictive power of FVT by testing the calculated diagrams against phase stability scenarios from computer simulation. A wide range of multi-phase equilibria is revealed, involving two-phase isostructural transitions of all phase symmetries (INC) considered as well as the possible three-phase coexistences. Moreover, we identify the system parameters, relative disk shapes and colloid–polymer size ratios, at which four-phase equilibria are expected. These involve a remarkable coexistence of all three-phase states commonly encountered in discotics including isostructural coexistences I₁–I₂–N–C, I–N₁–N₂–C and I–N–C₁–C₂.     

立方相β-GaN纳米晶的气相化学反应制备研究

在氮气氛中，以GaP纳米晶为原料，在相对较低的反应温度下，通过N-P取代的气相化学反应 制备立方相β-GaN纳米晶.这是由于GaP纳米晶具有较大的比表面积和表面众多的空位键，使 之具有较高的反应活性造成的.不同升温速率造成不同的化学反应机理，从而生成不同形貌 的β-GaN纳米晶材料. 关键词： 氮化镓 立方相 纳米晶     

Thermodynamic non-additivity in disordered systems with extended phase space

Non-additivity effects in coupled dynamic-stochastic systems are investigated. It is shown that there is a mapping of the replica approach to disordered systems with finite replica indexn on Tsallis non-extensive statistics, if the average thermodynamic entropy of the dynamic subsystem differs from the information entropy for the probability distribution in the stochastic subsystem. The entropic indexq is determined by the entropy difference ΔS. In the case of incomplete information, the entropic indexq=1−n is shown to be related to the degree of lost information.     

Photophysical and photochemical properties of inclusion complexes of β-cyclodextrin with aminocoumarins

B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 200–205, March–April, 1995.     

几种典型背景中Green-Schwarz超弦的κ-对称性

Metsaev和Tseytlin(MT)给出的AdS₅S⁵背景中Green-Schwarz(GS) IIB超弦的Polyakov作用量可以写成等价的Nambu-Goto形式.对于这种形式，给出了新的与靶空间的流有关的投影算子，并用其构造了使作用量不变的局域κ-变换.κ-对称性的这种新方案是由Schwarz对于GS模型提出的.由于MT模型与GS模型有所不同，文中所构造的局域κ-变换有一些新的特点，且适用于其他类似于MT模型的系统.文中分别以AdS₅S¹背景中IIB弦及Polyakov新提出的模型为例，构造了κ-对称性的靶空间形式. 关键词： Green-Schwarz超弦 κ-对称性')" href="#">κ-对称性 AdS₅S⁵')" href="#">AdS₅S⁵ AdS₅S¹')" href="#">AdS₅S¹     

有心立方晶格面间距的计算

提出了一种计算有心立方结构面间距的方法,并给出了几个简单算例．