Two-Phase Stefan Problem as the Limit Case of Two-Phase Stefan Problem with Kinetic Condition

Both one-dimensional two-phase Stefan problem with the thermodynamic equilibrium condition u(R(t),t)=0 and with the kinetic rule u_ε(R_ε(t),t)=εR_ε′(t) at the moving boundary are considered. We prove, when ε approaches zero, R_ε(t) converges to R(t) in C^1+δ/2[0,T] for any finite T>0, 0<δ<1.     

Viscosity Solutions for the Two-Phase Stefan Problem

We introduce a notion of viscosity solutions for the two-phase Stefan problem, which incorporates possible existence of a mushy region generated by the initial data. We show that a comparison principle holds between viscosity solutions, and investigate the coincidence of the viscosity solutions and the weak solutions defined via integration by parts. In particular, in the absence of initial mushy region, viscosity solution is the unique weak solution with the same boundary data.     

半正定两相驱动问题的多步有限体积方法及其理论分析

考虑多维半正定两相驱动方程的初边值问题,在非结构网格上构造多步的迎风有限体积格式,利用微分方程先验估计理论证明了格式的离散模形式的误差估计为D(△t~2 h),其中△t和h分别表示时空步长．数值算例进一步验证了格式的有效性．     

两点混合边值问题的紧有限体积格式

本文针对常系数和变系数两点混合边值问题提出一种紧有限体积格式,该格式形成的线性代数方程组具有三对角性质,可以使用追赶法求解.证明格式按照H1半范数具有四阶收敛精度.利用节点计算值,给出单元中点值和一阶导数值的高精度后处理计算公式,这两个公式同样具有四阶精度.数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性,并说明了格式的有效性.     

Two Equivalent Finite Volume Schemes for Stefan Problem on Boundary-Fitted Grids: Front-Tracking and Front-Fixing Techniques

Differential Equations - We present finite-difference schemes on boundary-fitted grids for the two-dimensional Stefan problem. It is shown that the proposed numerical schemes constructed by...     

Conservative scheme for the thermodiffusion Stefan problem

We suggest further development of the principle of conservation for problems with moving boundaries. Using the problem of phase transitions in binary compounds as an example, we demonstrate a technique for constructing divergence and nondivergence finite difference schemes guaranteeing that the energy and mass conservation laws hold in the discrete model. In a class of front tracking methods, we prove the equivalence of the approach based on the use of moving grids with that based on a dynamic change of variables which permits one to solve the problem on a fixed grid.     

求解广义正则长波方程的守恒差分格式

本文对广义正则长波方程的初边值问题提出了—个隐式差分格式，该格式合理地模拟了方程本身所具有的两个守恒律．给出了差分解的先验估计，证明了差分解的唯一可解性、无条件收敛性及其稳定性．     

半导体瞬态问题的修正迎风有限体积格式

半导体器件的瞬时状态由包含三个拟线性偏微分方程所组成的方程组的初边值问题来描述.其中电子位势方程足椭圆型的,电子和空穴浓度方程是对流扩散型的.对电子位势方程采用一次元有限体积法米逼近,对电子浓度和空穴浓度方程采用修正的迎风有限体积方法来逼近,并进行详细的理论分析,关于位势得到O(h Δt)阶的H1模误差估计结果,关于浓度得到O(h2 Δt)阶的L2模误差估计结果.最后,给出数值例子.     

Quasistationary Approximation for the Stefan Problem

To justify the quasistationary approximation for the Stefan problem, the difference between the solution to the Hele-Show problem and the solution to the Stefan problem with small parameter ε at the time-derivative in the equation is considered. Bibliography: 7 titles. __________ Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 31, 2005, pp. 167–178.     

Error Estimate of a New Conservative Finite Difference Scheme for the Klein-Gordon-Dirac System

In this paper, we derive and analyze a conservative Crank-Nicolson-type finite difference scheme for the Klein-Gordon-Dirac (KGD) system. Differing from the derivation of the existing numerical methods given in literature where the numerical schemes are proposed by directly discretizing the KGD system, we translate the KGD equations into an equivalent system by introducing an auxiliary function, then derive a nonlinear Crank-Nicolson-type finite difference scheme for solving the equivalent system. The scheme perfectly inherits the mass and energy conservative properties possessed by the KGD, while the energy preserved by the existing conservative numerical schemes expressed by two-level's solution at each time step. By using energy method together with the 'cut-off' function technique, we establish the optimal error estimate of the numerical solution, and the convergence rate is $\mathcal{O}(τ^2 + h^2)$ in $l^∞$-norm with time step $τ$ and mesh size $h.$ Numerical experiments are carried out to support our theoretical conclusions.     

对称正则长波方程的一个守恒差分格式

本文考虑了具有齐次边界条件的对称正则长波方程的有限差分法．构造了一个两层守恒的有限差分格式,利用离散泛函分析方法分析了格式的收敛性和稳定性,从理论上得到了收敛阶为O(h~2 τ)．数值试验表明,我们的方法是可信的．     

一维Euler方程的特征有限体积格式

提出了一种用于求解一维标量方程和无粘Euler方程组的高阶有限体积格式.其中时间离散采用Sjanpson数值积分公式从而实现时间上的高阶.利用特征线理论得到网格节点在各个时间层沿着特征线的位置,而积分公式中的节点值通过三阶和五阶的中心加权本质无震荡重构得到.最后,给出了几个数值算例验证此方法的高精度和收敛性以及捕获激波的能力.     

On the Modified Crystalline Stefan Problem with Singular Data

We study the behavior of solutions of the modified Stefan problem in the plane for polygonal interfaces. We are particularly interested in a solution near a singularity of either the loss of a facet or the breaking of a facet. We establish precise regularity results if a facet disappears. We use them to establish the existence of a weak solution with singular data, i.e., when some of the zero-crystalline-curvature facets have zero length.     

广义对称正则长波方程的守恒差分格式

文章考虑了具有齐次边界条件的广义对称正则长波方程的有限差分格式.提出了一个守恒并且线性非耦合的三层有限差分格式,由于格式在计算中只需要解三对角线性方程组,从而避免了其中的迭代计算.文中先讨论了一个离散守恒量,然后我们利用离散泛函分析方法证明了格式的收敛性和稳定性,从理论上得到了收敛阶为O(h~2+τ~2).通过数值试验表明,所提的方法是可靠有效的.     

对称正则长波方程的一个新的守恒差分格式

本文考虑了具有齐次边界条件的对称正则长波方程的有限差分格式,提出了一个三层守恒的有限差分格式,证明了格式的收敛性和稳定性,从理论上得到了收敛阶为O(h2+τ2).通过数值试验表明,所提的方法是可靠有效的.     

关于保持距离映射的Aleksandrov问题

设E,F为实Hilbert空间,f:E→F为一映射,本文证明了在一定条件下,若f保距离a和b(其中,a,b为两个正实数),则f为一个仿射等距,从而部分地解决了Aleksandrov在1970年提出的Aleksandrov问题。     

TWO-GRID CHARACTERISTIC FINITE VOLUME METHODS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS＊

In this work, two-grid characteristic finite volume schemes for the nonlinear parabolic problem are considered. In our algorithms, the diffusion term is discretized by the finite volume method, while the temporal differentiation and advection terms are treated by the characteristic scheme. Under some conditions about the coefficients and exact solution, optimal error estimates for the numerical solution are obtained. Furthermore, the two- grid characteristic finite volume methods involve solving a nonlinear equation on coarse mesh with mesh size H, a large linear problem for the Oseen two-grid characteristic finite volume method on a fine mesh with mesh size h = O（H2） or a large linear problem for the Newton two-grid characteristic finite volume method on a fine mesh with mesh size h = 0（I log hll/2H3）. These methods we studied provide the same convergence rate as that of the characteristic finite volume method, which involves solving one large nonlinear problem on a fine mesh with mesh size h. Some numerical results are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.     

一类Stefan问题的适定性

本文讨论在烧蚀缓慢的情况下发汗控制微分方程并证明了其解的适定性。     

提高反应—扩散方程有限差分格式的稳定性问题

This paper deals with the special nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation.The finite difference scheme with incremental unknowns approximating to the differential equation (2.1) is set up by means of introducing incremental unknowns methods.Through the stability analyzing for the scheme,it was shown that the stability conditions of the finite difference schemes with the incremental unknowns are greatly improved when compared with the stability conditions of the corresponding classic difference scheme.