Zn—等变的奇点理论

本详细讨论了Ｚｎ－等变奇点理论的基本概念，范式和万有开折的求法，并具有给出了非退化情况下Ｚ３－等变点的范式和万有开折。它们为研究周期参数激励系统的亚谐分叉提供了一种方法。     

On the Mutual Singularity of Hewitt-Stromberg Measures

In the present work, we give an answer to questions posed in [3]. We precisely study the mutual singularity of Hewitt-Stromberg measures on Bedford-McMullen carpets.

     

Positive Harmonic Singularity at Infinity

When an inversion is taken, an equivalent version of the classical Bôcher theorem gives a representation for positive harmonic functions defined outside a compact set in ⁿ. This is generalized in an axiomatic potential theory (which includes Riemann surfaces), using the Martin integral representation.     

Singularity of certain self-affine measures

The self-affine measure associated with an iterated function system and a weight is uniquely determined. The problem of determining whether a self-affine measure is absolutely continuous or singular has been studied extensively in recent years. In the present paper we consider the singularity of certain self-affine measures. We obtain a sufficient condition for such measures being singular. Two applications of this result are given, which extend several known results in a simple manner.     

Singularity of homogeneous Einstein metrics

We examine homogeneous cosmological models with arbitrary (uniform) motion of matter. We have shown the presence of an oscillatory mode of the BLK type when moving toward a cosmological singularity in models of II–IV and VI–IX Bianchi types. We have formulated constraints on the velocities under which the oscillatory mode degenerates to Kästner asymptotics.     

Algorithm for the Semigroup of a Space Curve Singularity

The semigroup of values of irreducible space curve singularities is the set of intersection multiplicities among hypersurfaces and the given curve. It is an invariant of the singularity, and for plane curves it characterizes the equisingularity type considered by Zariski. For space curve singularities the semigroup of values is a numerical semigroup and it can not be computed by means of the exponents of any Puiseux parametrization, as in the plane case. We obtain an algorithm for calculating the semigroup of values of a space curve singularity, which determines the generators of the semigroup and the valuation ideals associated with the semigroup. We give a Maple version of the algorithm.     

Phase Transformation and Singularity Theory

Phase transformation plays an important role in thermodynamics and materials science. Based on the theory of singularities, a new method to construct phase diagrams is presented. Analysing singularities on base of root sequences, see Tamaschke [16], will help to develop singularity graphs, where workings by H. Whitney, R. Thom, and V. I. Arnold provide fundamentals. The generated singularity graphs build the starting point for singularity phase diagrams. A powerful characteristic of such singularity graphs is that higher-dimensional surfaces can be transformed to a two-dimensional diagram. The attained singularity diagram can be used in materials science for analytical models of temperature-concentrated diagrams. As tools from algebra and analysis build a sound basis for singularity diagrams, it is possible to evolve computer software generating these phase diagrams. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Singularity formation in the Yang-Mills Flow

It is shown that, for the Yang-Mills flow, a sequence of blow-ups of a rapidly forming singularity will converge, modulo the gauge group, to a non-trivial homothetically shrinking soliton. Explicit examples of homothetically shrinking solitons are given in the case of trivial bundles over R ⁿ for .Received: 22 November 2002, Accepted: 12 March 2003, Published online: 6 June 2003Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 53C44     

Duffing方程的奇异点方法

设g∈C2(R),p(t)为连续的2π周期函数.考虑Duffing方程x+g(x)=p(t),x(O)=x(2π),x(0)=x(2π),笔者应用奇点理论,证明了Duffing算子Fx(t)=x(t)+g(x(t)).当g(x)为严格凸且g’(x)渐近跨越第一共振点0时, F整体等价于Whitney意义下的fold映射,特别地,获得2π周期解的不存在性、唯一性与唯二性定理.     

对角占优矩阵奇异性研究

本研究了对角占化矩阵的奇异性．得到了此类矩阵非奇异的一个筒单判断法．改进了已有结论。     

Analyticity and Singularity Sets

The problem of approximating singularity sets by analytic varieties has been considered by several authors. The present work deals with singularity sets projecting over a finitely connected domain. The results obtained in these cases allow us to prove the existence of a Riemann surface in a neighborhood of a two-sheeted singularity set.     

关于加边矩阵的奇异性问题的注记

在文[1]的基础上,这篇注记给出了m×m复矩阵A的一类非奇异加边矩阵的特征,得到了利用这种加边矩阵的逆阵的子块求全体(1,2)-逆与Moors—Penrose逆所关联的两个定理。 本文约定:C~(m×n)表示m×n复矩阵的集合,C_r~(m×n)表示C~(m×n)的秩r的矩阵的子集,设A∈C~(m×n),通常把Penrose方程     

Asymptotic Solution of the Multidimensional Burgers Equation Near A Singularity

We consider the Cauchy problem for the multidimensional Burgers equation with a small dissipation parameter and use the matching method to construct an asymptotic solution near the singularity determined by the vector field structure at the initial instant. The method that we use allows tracing the evolution of the solution with a hierarchy of differently scaled structures and giving a rigorous mathematical definition of the asymptotic solution in the leading approximation. We discuss the relation of the considered problem to different models in fundamental and applied physics.     

Gorenstein子范畴与相对奇点范畴

令A是阿贝尔范畴, T是A的一个自正交子范畴, 且T中每个对象均有有限投射维数和内射维数. 假设左Gorenstein子范畴lG(T)等于T的右正交类,且右Gorenstein子范畴rG(T)等于T的左正交类,我们证明了Gorenstein子范畴$G(T)$等于T的左正交类与T的右正交类之交,并且证明了它们的稳定范畴三角等价于A关于T的相对奇点范畴.作为应用,令$R$是有有限左自内射维数的左诺特环, $_RC_s$是半对偶化双模,且所有内射左$R$-模的平坦维数的上确界有限, 我们证明了 若$\mbox{}_RC$有有限内射（平坦）维数且$C$的右正交类包含$R$,则存在从$C$-Gorenstein投射模与关于$C$的Bass类的交到关于$C$-投射模的相对奇点范畴间的三角等价,推广了某些经典的结果.     

具有三重零奇异的时滞微分方程的分支

主要研究三重零奇异的判定和在Rn上零特征根对应的广义特征空间,利用中心流形简化和规范型计算得到参数时滞微分方程的简化形式,对应于文[A note on the triple zero linear degeneracy:Normal forms,dynamical and bifurcation behaviour of an unfolding.Int J Bifur and Chaos,2002,12:2799-2820]中的结果具体分析具有三重零奇异的参数时滞微分方程的分支行为,并给出一例子来阐述得到的结果.     

Sparse Approximation of Singularity Functions

We are concerned with the sparse approximation of functions on the d-dimensional unit cube [0,1]^d, which contain powers of distance functions to lower-dimensional k-faces (corners, edges, etc.). These functions arise, e.g., from corners, edges, etc., of domains in solutions to elliptic PDEs. Usually, they deteriorate the rate of convergence of numerical algorithms to approximate these solutions. We show that functions of this type can be approximated with respect to the H¹ norm by sparse grid wavelet spaces V_L, (V_L) = N_L, of biorthogonal spline wavelets of degree p essentially at the rate p: \[ \|u - P_Lu\|_{H^1([0,1]^d)} \leq CN_L^{-p}\,(\log_2 N_L)^s \|u\|, \qquad s = s(p,d), \] where || · || is a weighted Sobolev norm and P_Lu \in V_L.     

Singularity spectrum of multifractal functions involving oscillating singularities

We give general mathematical results concerning oscillating singularities and we study examples of functions composed only of oscillating singularities. These functions are defined by explicit coefficients on an orthonormal wavelet basis. We compute their Hölder regularity and oscillation at every point and we deduce their spectrum of oscillating singularities.