A pseudo-stable structure in a completely invertible bouncer system

It is shown that a pseudo-stable structure of non-asymptotic convergence may exist in a completely invertible bouncing ball model. Visualization of the pattern of H-ranks helps to identify this structure. It appears that this structure is similar to the stable manifold of non-invertible nonlinear maps which govern the non-asymptotic convergence to unstable periodic orbits. But this convergence to the unstable repeller of the bouncing ball problem is only temporary since non-asymptotic convergence cannot exist in completely invertible maps. This nonlinear effect is exploited for temporary stabilization of unstable periodic orbits in completely reversible nonlinear maps.     

A hyperchaotic system without equilibrium

This article introduces a new chaotic system of 4-D autonomous ordinary differential equations, which has no equilibrium. This system shows a hyper-chaotic attractor. There is no sink in this system as there is no equilibrium. The proposed system is investigated through numerical simulations and analyses including time phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and Poincaré maps. There is little difference between this chaotic system and other chaotic systems with one or several equilibria shown by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents and time series methods, but the Poincaré maps show this system is a chaotic system with more complicated dynamics. Moreover, the circuit realization is also presented.     

轴承-转子系统在基础运动作用时的非线性分析

轴承-转子系统的非线性特性及其在基础运动作用时的响应,是离心机设备设计阶段必须考虑的。本文使用简化的多自由度转子模型进行模拟分析,运动方程考虑了非线性的油膜润滑轴承模型。应用自适应时间步长的Runge-Kutta-Felburg法求解微分运动方程组,将人造的正弦波加速度作为基础运动输入系统,使用Poincaré图、分岔图和瀑布图分别考察了垂直放置转子在有无基础运动作用时的动力学性质。快速傅里叶变换在频域内揭示了转动频率与基础振动频率之间的组合共振现象。计算的结果不仅给出了泵转子自身的非线性性质,也展示了泵转子在基础运动作用时的组合共振。     

Stability of synchronized and clustered states in a system of coupled piecewise-linear maps

Parameter regions for different types of stability of synchronized and clustered states are obtained for two interacting ensembles of globally coupled one-dimensional piecewise-linear maps. We analyze the strong (asymptotic) and weak (Milnor) stability of the synchronized state, as well as its instability. We establish that the stability and instability regions in the phase space depend only on parameters of the individual skew tent map and do not depend on the ensemble size. In the simplest nontrivial case of four coupled chaotic maps, we obtain stability regions for coherent and two-cluster states. The regions appear to be large enough to provide an efficient control of coherent and clustered chaotic regimes. The transition from desynchronization to synchronization is identified to be qualitatively different in smooth and piecewise-linear models.Published in Neliniini Kolyvannya, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 217–228, April–June, 2004.     

Nonlinear analysis of a rub-impact rotor-bearing system with initial permanent rotor bow

A general model of a rub-impact rotor-bearing system with initial permanent bow is set up and the corresponding governing motion equation is given. The nonlinear oil-film forces from the journal bearing are obtained under the short bearing theory. The rubbing model is assumed to consist of the radial elastic impact and the tangential Coulomb type of friction. Through numerical calculation, rotating speeds, initial permanent bow lengths and phase angles between the mass eccentricity direction and the rotor permanent bow direction are used as control parameters to investigate their effect on the rub-impact rotor-bearing system with the help of bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, Poincaré maps, frequency spectrums and orbit maps. Complicated motions, such as periodic, quasi-periodic even chaotic vibrations, are observed. Under the influence of the initial permanent bow, different routes to chaos are found and the speed when the rub happens is changed greatly. Corresponding results can be used to diagnose the rub-impact fault in this kind of rotor systems and this study may contribute to a further understanding of the nonlinear dynamics of such a rub-impact rotor-bearing system with initial permanent bow.     

有限宽轴承-转子系统非线性行为研究

利用平均本征值法求得有限宽轴承的油膜力．以刚性Jeffcott转子为研究对象，借助数值积分并结合Poincare映射研究了轴承-转子系统的非线性动力学行为．所得结果为平均本征值法用于同类型的工程实际问题打下了一定的基础．     

CODIMENSION TWO BIFURCATIONS AND HOPF BIFURCATIONS OF AN IMPACTING VIBRATING

ＸｉｅＪｉａｎｈｕａ（谢建华）（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃｔ．５，１９９４；ＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｄｂｙＬｉＬｉ）ＣＯＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＴＷＯＢＩＦＵＲＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＨＯＰＦＢＩＦＵＲＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＡＮＩＭＰＡＣＴＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＮＧＳＹＳＴ...     

Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a rotor-labyrinth seal system

The nonlinear model of rotor-labyrinth seal system is established using Muszynska’s nonlinear seal forces. We deal with dynamic behaviors of the unbalanced rotor-seal system with sliding bearing based on the adopted model and Newmark integration method. The influence of the labyrinth seal one the nonlinear characteristics of the rotor system is analyzed by the bifurcation diagrams and Poincare’ maps. Various phenomena in the rotor-seal system, such as periodic motion, double-periodic motion, quasi-periodic motion and Hopf bifurcation are investigated and the stability is judged by Floquet theory and bifurcation theorem. The influence of parameters on the critical instability speed of the rotor-seal system is also included.     

TERCOM地形高程辅助导航系统发展及应用研究

介绍了地形轮廓匹配（TERCOM）地形高程辅助导航系统的工作原理、系统组成和技术应用，分析了地形轮廓匹配算法的性能指标；着重介绍了地形轮廓匹配辅助导航系统中数字地图、地形相关适配性、匹配搜索算法、实测高程数据采集、组合导航、数字相关器等几项关键技术，有针对性地提出了基于地形信息熵的匹配区域选择、序贯相似度检测搜索（SSDA）、等间距高程数据采集、多组合导航等比较适用的解决方案和应用实例，并通过数据统计和分析进行了论证。     

Numerical simulations of periodic and chaotic responses in a stable duffing system

A stable Duffing system is examined by numerical simulations in order to obtain a better understanding of the behavior of periodic and chaotic responses to sinusoidal excitations. It is found that beside the multiplicity of responses, there is a duality for both periodic and chaotic responses. Period doubling does exist and this process may originate from different basic responses even with the same forcing frequency. The evolution of chaos is shown by a sequence of Poincaré maps. Finally a possible pattern for transition to chaos is suggested.     

A novel fractional-order hyperchaotic system stabilization via fractional sliding-mode control

In this paper we numerically investigate the fractional-order sliding-mode control for a novel fractional-order hyperchaotic system. Firstly, the dynamic analysis approaches of the hyperchaotic system involving phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov dimension, and Poincaré maps are investigated. Then the fractional-order generalizations of the chaotic and hyperchaotic systems are studied briefly. The minimum orders we found for chaos and hyperchaos to exist in such systems are 2.89 and 3.66, respectively. Finally, the fractional-order sliding-mode controller is designed to control the fractional-order hyperchaotic system. Numerical experimental examples are shown to verify the theoretical results.     

Constructing a Poincaré map for a holonomic mechanical system with two degrees of freedom subject to impacts

An approach to the construction of Poincaré maps for a nonlinear system with impulsive effect is proposed. The approach is based on linear change of variables that brings the Poincaré map into the simplest form __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 115–122, May 2008.     

Hyperchaos in constrained Hamiltonian system and its control

This paper first formulates a Hamiltonian system with hyperchaotic phenomena and investigates the equilibrium point and double Hopf bifurcation of the system. We obtain the result that the Hamiltonian system has hyperchaotic behaviors when any system parameter varies. The influences of holonomic constraint and nonholonomic constraint on the equilibrium points, invariance and the hyperchaotic state of the Hamiltonian system are then studied. Finally, we achieve the hyperchaotic control of the Hamiltonian system by introducing the constraint method. The studies indicate that the constraint can not only change the Hamiltonian system from hyperchaotic state to periodic state or chaotic state, but also make the Hamiltonian system become globally asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations, including Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, Poincaré maps and phase portraits for systems, exhibit the complex dynamical behaviors.     

Partial synchronization in a system of globally coupled maps

We study the appearance of a chaotic partial synchronization in a system of globally coupled maps. We analyze the structure of cluster zones for small values of the coupling parameter and conditions for the formation of chaotic attractors on cluster manifolds. We find a formula that describes the relationship between the transversal and longitudinal Lyapunov numbers for trajectories on the manifold and necessary conditions for the transversal stability of these trajectories.Translated from Neliniini Kolyvannya, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 229–240, April–June, 2004.     

Experimental contact pattern analysis for a gear-rack system

Gears perform their main task, namely load transmission, by means of very small contact areas originated by tooth interaction and thus, the analysis of phenomena occurring at the interface between mating teeth represents a critical issue in ensuring the optimal functioning of such devices. Nevertheless, while literature proposes a huge amount of numerical tooth contact analyses (TCA), a lack of experimental validation of such approaches is to be noted, since it is extremely difficult to inspect a contact interface which is, by its own nature, closed towards the outside world. One of the most promising techniques employed in investigating contact in metallic interfaces is based on the use of high frequency ultrasonic waves; their reflection from the interface (which is known to be related to contact conditions) can be graphically processed to build maps from which it is possible to assess geometrical features of the nominal contact area and, after a suitable calibration procedure, contact pressure distribution.     

Non-linear dynamic analysis of a HSFD mounted gear-bearing system

An investigation is carried out on the systematic analysis of the dynamic behavior of the hybrid squeeze-film damper (HSFD) mounted a gear-bearing system with strongly non-linear oil-film force and gear meshing force in the present study. The dynamic orbits of the system are observed using bifurcation diagrams plotted using the dimensionless unbalance coefficient, damping coefficient and the dimensionless rotating speed ratio as control parameters. The non-dimensional equations of the gear-bearing system are solved using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The onset of chaotic motion is identified from the phase diagrams, power spectra, Poincaré maps, bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimension of the gear-bearing system. The results presented in this study provide some useful insights into the design and development of a gear-bearing system for rotating machinery that operates in highly rotating speed and highly non-linear regimes.     

有界噪声激励下Josephson系统的混沌运动

利用随机Melnikov方法分析了有界噪声激励下Josephson系统的运动,并运用均方准则得到了系统产生混沌的临界值。结果表明:有界噪声对系统混沌行为的产生起到了加速的作用;且有界噪声的强度越大,混沌吸引子的发散程度就越大。最后利用数值模拟得到系统的庞加莱映射,分析了在不同参数组合下系统庞加莱映射的特征。结果显示:当有界噪声中的一个参数发生改变,系统的庞加莱映射也会发生相应的改变;特别是有界噪声的激励强度增大时,系统庞加莱映射的发散程度也会随之增大。这从侧面验证了理论结果的正确性。     

A four-wing hyper-chaotic attractor and transient chaos generated from a new 4-D quadratic autonomous system

This paper presents a new four-dimensional (4-D) smooth quadratic autonomous chaotic system, which can present periodic orbit, chaos, and hyper-chaos under the conditions on different parameters. Importantly, the system can generate a four-wing hyper-chaotic attractor and a pair of coexistent double-wing hyper-chaotic attractors with two symmetrical initial conditions. Furthermore, a four-wing transient chaos occurs in the system. The dynamic analysis approach- in the paper involves time series, phase portraits, Poincaré maps, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponents, to investigate some basic dynamical behaviors of the proposed 4-D system.     

Introduction and synchronization of a five-term chaotic system with an absolute-value term

We propose a new chaotic system that consists of only five terms, including one multiplier and one quadratic term, and one absolute-value term. It is observed that the absolute-value term results in intensifying chaoticity and complexity. The characteristics of the proposed system are investigated by theoretical and numerical tools such as equilibria, stability, Lyapunov exponents, Kaplan–Yorke dimension, frequency spectrum, Poincaré maps, and bifurcation diagrams. The existence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of the proposed system is also studied by a theoretical analysis. Furthermore, synchronization of this system is achieved with a simple technique proposed by Kim et al. (Nonlinear Dyn., 2013, in press) for a practical application.     

Linearization criteria for a system of second-order quadratically semi-linear ordinary differential equations

Conditions are derived for the linearizability via invertible maps of a system of n second-order quadratically semi-linear differential equations that have no lower degree lower order terms in them, i.e., for the symmetry Lie algebra of the system to be sl(n + 2, ℝ). These conditions are stated in terms of the coefficients of the equations and hence provide simple invariant criteria for such systems to admit the maximal symmetry algebra. We provide the explicit procedure for the construction of the linearizing transformation. In the simplest case of a system of two second-order quadratically semi-linear equations without the linear terms in the derivatives, we also provide the construction of the linearizing point transformation using complex variables. Examples are given to illustrate our approach for two- and three-dimensional systems.