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三峡库区泄滩滑坡滑带土特征研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在滑坡地质灾害勘察过程中,如何准确地辨识滑带土的特征和确定滑动面的具体位置,是让大多数工程技术人员都感到头痛的问题。本文以三峡库区泄滩古滑坡为例,较为详细地介绍了泄滩滑坡滑体的结构特征,以及通过勘探平硐、钻孔岩芯和地表露头等多种手段揭露的滑带土的基本特征。研究结果表明,泄滩滑坡滑带土中不仅可见明显的擦痕、镜面以及碎块石印模,而且在个别钻孔可见滑带土呈糜棱岩化现象,地表露头还可见到滑带土在地下水和高速下滑过程中被碾压、搓揉原有结构被破坏后又重新胶结的痕迹。同时,在滑带以下还存在一层特殊的滑坡影响带。泄滩滑坡滑带土特征非常典型,具有一定的代表性,可供同行在实际工作中确定滑面时参考。 相似文献
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实际工程中,拉索在索撑节点处滑移十分普遍。考虑滑移的影响,索撑节点不能简单地用铰接模拟。现有的拉索滑移分析方法往往需要迭代,计算过程复杂且收敛性无法保证。本文提出一种拉索滑移分析新方法——滑动元法,以预应力鱼腹梁为例进行理论推导,介绍了滑动元法的基本原理和计算步骤。结合有限元软件,利用滑动元法对算例进行计算分析,结果表明,滑动元法计算快速无需迭代,可以较为准确地分析拉索滑移。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2002,39(1):89-104
Frictional sliding on a crack with non-uniform frictional characteristics is considered. The present work continues the investigation of Gorbatikh et al. [Int. J. Solids Struct., in press] and focuses on the cyclic loading. The evolution of the sliding process in loading–reloading–unloading cycles is analyzed. We also extend the analysis to the important case when the frictional resistance changes in the process of sliding (such changes may model “degradation” of the sliding surface during sliding, as well as other physical factors, not necessarily related to the sliding itself). 相似文献
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为了改善滑移隔震结构的减震效果和适用范围,提出3种磁流变阻尼器(MRD)与滑移隔震混合方案,建立了MRD与滑移隔震混合控制结构的动力分析模型,对6层MRD与滑移隔震混合控制结构进行地震反应分析。MRD与滑移隔震混合结构的3种混合方案的相对加速度峰值、相对速度峰值、相对位移峰值和层间剪力峰值分别比滑移隔震结构有不同程度的降低,而混合方案3的控制效果更加明显。在此基础上,建立了MRD与滑移隔震混合结构优化设计模型,采用IHGA程序对结构进行优化设计。结果表明,MRD与滑移隔震混合结构的各项地震反应均得到了更好地控制。 相似文献
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界面接触特性对两种自组装分子膜摩擦特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
利用多功能微摩擦磨损试验机,在不同滑动速度和载荷条件下,采用不同摩擦副分析了界面接触特性对自组装分子膜摩擦特性的影响,同时采用Lennard-Jone势对铜和镍与三氯十八硅烷(OTS)和3-氨基丙基-三甲氧基硅烷(APS)自组装分子膜之间的相互作用进行了比较。结果表明,镍同OTS和APS对摩的摩擦系数均大于铜同2种自组装分子膜对摩的摩擦系数,这是因为镍与自组装分子膜间具有较强的相互作用所致。铜和镍与OTS对摩的摩擦系数随滑动速度的增加而增大,随载荷增加而减小;铜与APS对摩的摩擦系数随滑动速度的增加而减小,载荷对摩擦系数的影响则很小;而镍与APS对摩的摩擦系数随滑动速度增加而增大,随载荷增加而减小.可以用分子弛豫来解释2种自组装分子膜的摩擦特性差异。 相似文献
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Sliding dynamics is a peculiar phenomenon to discontinuous dynamical systems, while homoclinic orbits play a role in studying the global dynamics of dynamical systems. This paper provides a method to ensure the existence of sliding homoclinic orbits of three-dimensional piecewise affine systems. In addition, sliding cycles are obtained by bifurcations of the systems with sliding homoclinic orbits to saddles. Two examples with simulations of sliding homoclinic orbits and sliding cycles are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.
相似文献9.
粉末冶金Cu-Fe复合材料的摩擦磨损行为 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
研究了 Fe 含量、施加载荷和滑动速度对粉末冶金 Cu Fe 复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,并用电子显微镜和 X 射线能谱分析了 Cu Fe 复合材料的磨损机理.结果表明:载荷和滑动速度对摩擦系数影响不大, Cu Fe 复合材料的摩擦系数随 Fe 含量的增加略有增加;在低载荷下,随 Fe 含量的增加, Cu Fe 复合材料的耐磨性提高;当载荷大于 200 N 时,含 Fe 量高的复合材料的耐磨性反而降低;在低载荷高速滑动条件下,随滑动速度的增加, Cu Fe 复合材料磨损率下降 相似文献
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不同滑动干摩擦条件下钢/铁摩擦副的摩擦磨损性能与表面形貌特征研究 总被引:19,自引:5,他引:14
考察了不同滑动速度与接触压力条件下蠕墨铸铁的摩擦学性能及其三维表面形貌特征。结果表明:在与40Cr钢配副时,蠕墨铸铁的摩擦磨损性能与滑动速度和接触压力之积(pv值)呈现出良好的相关性;不同摩擦条件下的三维磨损表面形貌具有不同的特点,且主要表面形貌参数与pv值之间呈现出较好的相关性。 相似文献
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高速干摩擦条件下铝基复合材料的摩擦磨损行为研究 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:9
在MMS-1G型高速干滑动摩擦磨损试验机上,采用铝基复合材料和蠕墨铸铁作为销试样,研究了速度和接触压力对摩擦副摩擦磨损特性的影响.结果表明:摩擦副的摩擦磨损特性受控于所产生的摩擦热、材料的导热能力以及材料保持一定塑性变形抗力的温度条件三者之间的耦合作用;随着速度与接触压力的增加,摩擦副的摩擦系数显著降低;不同材料表现出不同的磨损行为;接触压力愈高,材料的摩擦磨损性能差异愈小;在本文试验条件下,当摩擦速度较低(<100 m/s)时,蠕墨铸铁表现出良好的摩擦磨损特性,而速度较高(>100 m/s)时, 铝基复合材料表现出较优良的摩擦磨损性能. 相似文献
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碳钢表面碳—氮共渗层在高速干摩擦条件下的摩擦学性能研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对 2 0 # 钢试样进行碳 -氮共渗热处理 ,考察了共渗层在高速干摩擦条件下的摩擦学性能 ,并用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪对其磨损表面形貌和元素化学状态进行了分析 .结果表明 :随着滑动速度的增加 ,2 0 # 钢表面碳 -氮共渗层的磨损率逐渐降低 ,当滑动速度达到 35m/s左右时 ,磨损率显著增大 .扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱分析结果表明 ,高速轻载干摩擦条件下 2 0 # 钢表面碳 -氮共渗层的摩擦学性能同磨损表面氧化物的形成和剥落密切相关 ,而磨损率的显著增加是由于磨损表面氧化物类型发生从Fe2 O3 到FeO的转变所致 . 相似文献
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Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for nonlinear differential inclusion systems with disturbance
This paper deals with the adaptive terminal sliding mode control for nonlinear differential inclusion systems subjected to disturbance. The upper bound of the disturbance is unknown. First, the fast terminal sliding mode surface is established and sufficient condition for fast convergence is given. Then the adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to make the state of system arrive at the sliding mode in finite time. A numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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In this paper we are mainly interested in the bifurcation phenomena for a class of planar piecewise smooth differential systems, where a new phenomenon, i.e. sliding heteroclinic bifurcation, is found. Furthermore we will show that the involved systems can present many interesting bifurcation phenomena, such as the (sliding) heteroclinic bifurcation, sliding (homoclinic) cycle bifurcation and semistable limit cycle bifurcation and so on. The system can have two hyperbolic limit cycles, which are bifurcated in one way from a semistable limit cycle, and in another way from a heteroclinic cycle and a sliding cycle. In the proof of our main results, we will use the geometric singular perturbation theory to analyze the dynamics near the sliding region. 相似文献
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A finite element study of the deformations, forces, stress formations, and energy losses in sliding cylindrical contacts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raghvendra Vijaywargiya 《International Journal of Non》2007,42(7):914-927
This work presents the results of a finite element analysis (FEA) used to simulate two-dimensional (2D) sliding between two interfering elasto-plastic cylinders. The material for the cylinders is modeled as elastic-perfectly plastic and follows the von Mises yield criterion. The FEA provides trends in the deformations, reaction forces, stresses, and net energy losses as a function of the interference and sliding distance between the cylinders. Results are presented for both frictionless and frictional sliding and comparisons are drawn. The effects of plasticity and friction on energy loss during sliding are isolated. This work also presents empirical equations thatt relate the net energy loss due to sliding under an elasto-plastic deformation as a function of the sliding distance. Contour plots of the von Mises stresses are presented to show the formation and distribution of stresses with increasing plastic deformation as sliding progresses. This work shows that for the plastic loading cases the ratio of the horizontal force to the vertical reaction force is non-zero at the point where the cylinders are perfectly aligned about the vertical axis. In addition, a “load ratio” of the horizontal tugging force to the vertical reaction force is defined. Although this is analogous to the common definition of the coefficient of friction between sliding surfaces, it just contains the effect of energy loss in plasticity. The values of the contact half-width are obtained for different vertical interferences as sliding progresses. 相似文献
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锻压过程宏-细观跨尺度仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用基于Voronoi图的微结构模型,针对Cr5锻件锻压过程中晶体之间滑移趋势进行了有限元仿真研究。并根据晶粒接触滑移角度的不同,对锻压过程中不同应力区域晶粒应力、滑移剪切力的不均匀分布进行了统计和分析。将宏观有限元分析的特定区域的分析结果耦合成相应尺寸的细观模型的边界条件,从而实现了针对应力集中区域的宏-细观跨尺度的仿真。所得结果表明,材料内部滑移趋势受接触滑移角度影响很大,位于宏观滑移区的材料,在细观模型中的滑移趋势同样明显。 相似文献
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Jun Yao ;Jiejie wu ;Yanlin Zhao ;Eldin Wee Chuan Lim ;Peigen Cao ;Fang Zhou ;Chi-Hwa Wang ;Ning Li 《Particuology》2014,(4):82-89
In solid processing systems, electrostatic problems are commonly observed for granules of various shapes. However, a complete understanding of the basic dependence of electrostatic charge generation on particle shape has yet to be established. This observation motivated the present study on examining the effect of granular shape on electrostatics. In this study, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) granules (diameter 1.1-4.1 ram, in the shape of a triangle or trapezium) were first discharged to remove any residual charges and sub- sequently their electrostatic charging characteristics were studied by allowing a granule to slide along a pipe wall. Several factors such as granular front-facing angle, length-ratio, sliding area, sliding orienta- tion, sliding times, and relative humidity were considered when studying their effects on the electrostatic charging of granules. It was found that triangular granules with smaller front-facing angles tended to generate more electrostatic charge. The amount of electrostatic charge increased with granular length- ratio and sliding area but decreased with humidity. In addition, granular sliding in the orientation of the front-facing angle (for triangular granules) or the short side (for trapezoidal granules) generated more electrostatic charge than that in the orientation of the long side. For both granule shapes, the elec- trostatic charge increased with granular sliding times and reached a saturated state after around 8-9 sliding movements. The saturated electrostatic charge increased with either granular length ratio or sliding area. 相似文献
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Viggo Tvergaard 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》1985,33(5):447-469
For polycrystalline metals undergoing creep at high temperatures the nucleation, growth and coalescence of grain boundary cavities is investigated, with main focus on the influence of grain boundary sliding. Both the local stress state and the average rate of opening of a cavitating facet can be rather strongly affected by sliding on the grain boundaries emanating from the edges of this facet. A number of numerical solutions of axisymmetric model problems are used to study the combined influence of sliding and cavitation. The time to creep rupture by cavity coalescence is significantly reduced by grain boundary sliding, as is seen by comparison with analyses that disregard sliding. The numerical results are compared with predictions of a set of constitutive relations for creep in polycrystals with grain boundary cavitation. 相似文献