Statistical convergence of double sequences

The idea of statistical convergence was first introduced by Fast (1951) but the rapid developments were started after the papers of Šalát (1980) and Fridy (1985). Now a days it has become one of the most active area of research in the field of summability. In this paper we define and study statistical analogue of convergence and Cauchy for double sequences. We also establish the relation between statistical convergence and strongly Cesàro summable double sequences.     

On statistical limit points

The set of all statistical limit points of a given sequence is characterized as an -set. It is also characterized in terms of discontinuity points of distribution functions of .

     

On statistical limit points of double sequences

We investigate the structure of the set of all statistical limit points of a double sequence and prove certain results, mainly showing that this set can be characterized as a F_σ-set.     

Statistical Limit Superior and Limit Inferior

Following the concept of statistical convergence and statistical cluster points of a sequence , we give a definition of statistical limit superior and inferior which yields natural relationships among these ideas: e.g., is statistically convergent if and only if . The statistical core of is also introduced, for which an analogue of Knopp's Core Theorem is proved. Also, it is proved that a bounded sequence that is -summable to its statistical limit superior is statistically convergent.

     

Transformations in the space of almost convergent sequences

Under consideration is the space of almost convergent sequences as well as the operators acting on it. We prove that the space is invariant under the transformations of some class including, in particular, the Hardy and averaging operators.     

关于Smarandache素数列及其它的行列式

对任意正整数n≥2,Smarandache下素数列{pp(n))定义为小于或等于n的最大素数;而Smarandache上素数列{Pp(n))表示大于或等于n的最小素数.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究Smarandache素数列的性质,并得到由Smarandache素数列组成的行列式的一些性质.     

Almost convergence and a core theorem for double sequences

The idea of almost convergence was introduced by Moricz and Rhoades [Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 104 (1988) 283-294] and they also characterized the four dimensional strong regular matrices. In this paper we define the M-core for double sequences and determine those four dimensional matrices which transform every bounded double sequence x=[x_jk] into one whose core is a subset of the M-core of x.     

Banach and Statistical Cores of Bounded Sequences

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with characterizing matrices that map every bounded sequence into one whose Banach core is a subset of the statistical core of the original sequence.     

A strong limit theorem for generalized Cantor-like random sequences

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On the statistical variation of sequences

We introduce a generalization of the notion of sequence of finite variation, using asymptotic density of sets of positive integers. Some approximation results about approaching any sequence by sequences of finite statistical variation are given.     

矩阵核心逆的极限表示

利用矩阵分解,给出了矩阵核心逆A~c的极限表示,并利用其表示计算A~c.     

Almost strongly regular matrices and a core theorem for double sequences

The idea of almost convergence for double sequences was introduced by Moricz and Rhoades [Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 104 (1988) 283-294] and they also characterized the four dimensional strong regular matrices. In this paper we define and characterize the almost strongly regular matrices for double sequences and apply these matrices to establish a core theorem.     

Invariant Core Theorems for Double Sequences

The definition for the convergence of a double sequence was presented by A. Pringsheim [9]. Recently, the definitions of limit inferior, limit superior, and the core of a double sequence are presented. By using these definitions and the notion of regularity for four-dimensional matrices, an invariant core theorem for double sequences is presented.AMS Subject Classification (2000) primary 40B05 secondary 40C05     

“割圆术”在高等数学教学设计中的体现

研究“割圆术”思想在高等数学教学中的教学设计,讨论基于“割圆术”思想在教学中设置疑问与思考的方法,并将“割圆术”作为重要极限的应用,推导出“割圆术”中的圆面积公式．     

On some new paranormed euler sequence spaces and Euler Core

In this paper, the sequence spaces e0^τ（u, p） and ec^τ（u, p） of non-absolute type which are the generalization of the Maddox sequence spaces have been introduced and it is proved that the spaces e0^τ（u,p） and ec^τ（u,p） are linearly isomorphic to spaces co（p） and c（p）, respectively. Furthermore, the α-, β- and γ-duals of the spaces 0^τ（u,p） and ec^τ（u,p） have been computed and their bases have been constructed and some topological properties of these spaces have been investigated. Besides this, the class of matrices （e0^τ）（u, p） ： μ） has been characterized, where μ is one of the sequence spaces l∞, c and co and derives the other characterizations for the special cases of μ. In the last section, Euler Core of a complex-valued sequence has been introduced, and we prove some inclusion theorems related to this new type of core.     

Almost sure limit theorem for the maximum of a classof quasi-stationary sequences简

This paper investigates the problem of almost sure limit theorem for the maximum of quasi-stationary sequence based on the result of Turkman and Walker. We prove an almost sure limit theorem for the maximum of a class of quasi-stationary sequence under weak dependence conditions of D(uk,un) and αtn,ln = O(log log n).(1+ε).     

Almost sure convergence for the maxima of strongly dependent stationary Gaussian vector sequences

In this paper, we prove the almost sure limit theorem of the maxima for a kind of strongly dependent stationary Gaussian vector sequences.     

Statistically localized sequences in metric spaces

In this paper we have introduced the statistically localized sequences in metric spaces and investigate basic properties of the statistically localized sequences. Also we have obtained some necessary and sufficient conditions for a localized sequence to be a statistically Cauchy sequence. It is also defined uniformly statistically localized sequences on metric spaces and its relation with statistically Cauchy sequences has been investigated.     

Graphs of difference operators for p-ary sequences

For a given prime p and positive integer n, we consider the graph G _n of the difference operator acting on p-ary sequences of length n. We suggest new proofs of some results of V.I. Arnold on the graph G _n and the complexity of sequences and obtain new results for the length of a maximal cycle in the general case of p-ary sequences. We also provide estimates for the number of complicated sequences.