纯化9,10-二萘蒽对OLED器件光电性能的影响

合成了高稳定性蓝光主体材料9,10-二萘蒽(ADN),研究材料纯化对合成材料光电性能的影响。为进一步分析材料经升华提纯对有机电致发光器件性能的影响,以提纯前后ADN为发光层,以NPB为空穴传输层,分别制作双层器件Ⅰ(提纯前)和器件Ⅱ(提纯后),器件结构为ITO(100nm)/NPB(40nm)/ADN(30nm)/Alq₃(20nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),结果表明提纯后材料PL(Photolum inescence)光谱蓝移了2nm,半峰全宽54.2nm,与提纯前一致;杂质影响载流子注入效率和迁移率,对器件光电性能有显著影响,纯化前后器件最大电流效率由1.5cd/A上升至2.5cd/A;器件Ⅱ色纯度有较大提高,CIE色坐标由器件Ⅰ(0.15,0.10)移至(0.15,0.06)。实验结果表明材料提纯是优化器件性能的有效手段之一。     

Efficient fluorescent white organic light-emitting devices with a reduced efficiency roll-off based on a blue ambipolar fluorescent emitter

White organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) with fluorescent donor-acceptor-substituted spirobifluorene compounds (red 2-diphenylamino-7-(2,2-dicyanovinyl)-9,9′-spirobifluorene and blue 2-diphenylamino-7-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-9,9′-spirobifluorene) have been fabricated. The optimized WOLEDs shows a maximum current efficiency 5.9 cd/A and very low efficiency roll-off. From the brightness at maximum current efficiency to high brightness of 10000 cd/m², the current efficiency roll-off is only 0.4%. It can be attributed to the ambipolar blue fluorescent emitter with voltage-independnet mobility which makes the device having a broader charge recombination zone and balance of carrier transport.     

Efficient bright white organic light-emitting diode based on non-doped ultrathin 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene layer

High-performance undoped white organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has been fabricated using an ultrathin yellow-emitting layer of 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene) inserted at two sides of interface between two N,N′-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N′- biphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′- diamine (NPB) layers as a hole transporting and blue emissive layer, respectively. The results showed that a maximum luminance of the device reached to as high as 21,500 cd/m² at 15 V. The power efficiencies of 2.5 and 1.6 lm/W at a luminance of 1000 and 10000 cd/m², respectively, were obtained. The peaks of electroluminescent (EL) spectra locate at 429 and 560 nm corresponding to the Commissions Internationale De L’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32, 0.33), which is independent of bias voltage. The performance enhancement of the device may result from direct charge carrier trapping in rubrene. Energy transfer mechanism was also found in the EL process.     

Spectroscopic Study of Solvent Polarity on the Optical and Photo-Physical Properties of Novel 9,10-bis(coumarinyl)anthracene

Novel 7,7′-((anthracene-9,10-diylbis(methylene))bis(oxy))bis(4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one) (BisCA) was prepared as fluorescent probe. The chemical structure of the novel BisCA was confirmed by spectroscopic data as well as elemental analyses. The solvatochromic characteristics of the new proble and its precursors were investigated in different solvents including, ethanol, DMF and toluene as protic polar, aprotic polar and non-polar solvents, respectively. Photo-physical parameters of probes, such as fluorescence quantum yields, fluorescence lifetime of excited state, radiative and non-radiative decay, were assessed in different media. The intermolecular H-bond effect on absorption and excitation spectra of the novel probe was reported in different solvents. Also, Onsager cavity radius and dipole moment of ground state and excited state of the probe were calculated as described by Bakhshiev and Reichardt methods.     

Blue organic light-emitting diodes with 2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene as hole transport and emitting layer and the impedance spectroscopy analysis

2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene (MADN) based fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are demonstrated. With MADN as emitting layer, experiments indicate that thick MADN (40–60 nm) is preferable for constructing efficient blue OLED. With MADN as hole-transport and emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminium (Alq₃) as electron-transport layer, the OLED electroluminescent characteristics show a mixture emission of MADN and Alq₃ with Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.25, 0.34), indicating feasible hole transporting in MADN. Using 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen) replacing Alq₃ as electron-transport layer, the OLED shows deep blue emission with a maximum luminous efficiency of 4.8 cd/A and CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). The hole transport characteristics of MADN are further clarified by constructing hole-only device and performing impedance spectroscopy analysis. The results indicate that MADN shows superior hole-transport ability which is almost comparable to typical hole-transport material of N,N′-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), suggesting a promising application for constructing efficient blue OLED with integrated hole-transport layer and emitting layer.     

高效率有机蓝光和白光电致发光器件

以蓝光材料FIrpic同时掺杂空穴传输层TCTA和电子传输层TPBI,制备了具有双发光层的高效率蓝光器件(D-BOLED),D-BOLED最大发光效率达23.4 cd/A,比单发光层蓝光器件(S-BOLED)提高了约36.8%.这是因为双发光层结构能够更有效地利用扩散到激子复合界面两边载流子传输层的三线态激子.结合基于...     

Efficient laser based on CaF(2)-SrF(2)-YbF(3) nanoceramics

CaF(2)-SrF(2)-YbF(3) fluoride ceramics of high optical quality was prepared, and its absorption, fluorescence, and laser oscillation properties were investigated. Oscillation slope efficiency that was only a few percent lower than that for a single crystal of similar composition was demonstrated under diode pumping.     

Ir（PPY）3对Rubrene荧光材料的敏化性研究

最近几年,磷光器件是有机电致发光研究领域和产业化的一大热点。在实验中作者发现PVK∶PBD∶Rubrene共掺体系的发光中存在较强的PVK发光,能量传递不充分。由于一些具有重金属离子的有机物,存在强的自旋-轨道耦合作用,引入到共掺体系可以充分利用单线态和三线态的发光,从而获得高于一般有机材料器件所达到的内量子效率。为获得单色性较好的Rubrene发光,作者将磷光敏化剂Ir(ppy)3引入到PVK∶PBD∶Rubrene共掺溶液中,得到了纯正Rubrene发光,Forester能量传递也更加充分。当进一步提高Rubrene掺杂浓度以后,单色性Rubrene发光更加明显,并讨论了Ir(ppy)3所起的作用和器件的发光机理。磷光材料与有机小分子材料共掺的方法,可以有效提高器件的发光亮度及效率。     

Morphology and properties of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV): N,N′-bis(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4:9,10-perylene bis(tetracarboxyl diimide) (EP-PTC) based solar cells

The influence of two components blend ratio, solution concentration and thermal annealing on the morphology of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV): N,N′-bis(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4:9,10-perylene bis(tetracarboxyl diimide) (EP-PTC) blend films spin-cast from chloroform solutions has been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM images show that the dimension of the phase separation increases with the EP-PTC content and total solution concentration. When the annealing temperature increases from 90 to 150 °C, the EP-PTC crystal-like clusters grow rapidly. Solar cells based on MEH-PPV:EP-PTC blend films with different weight ratios were fabricated. The device with 1:3 weight ratio has a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.072% compared with the devices with 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4 ratio, which increases by about 14 times over that of the device with 1:1 ratio that has a PCE of 0.005%. It is indicated that the optimum performance of the photovoltaic device is strongly related to the finer phase separation between MEH-PPV and EP-PTC on a submicron scale which enables an efficient dissociation of photogenerated excitons, and the pure EP-PTC phase can build up a percolating network with pathways large enough to enhance electron transport.     

Morphology and crystallographic properties of rubrene thin films grown on muscovite(0 0 1)

Thin films of the organic semiconductor rubrene were deposited on muscovite (0 0 1) substrates by hot wall epitaxy. The morphology of rubrene thin films in combination with their crystallographic properties was characterized by transmission electron microscopy. The initial growth proceeds in a partially wetting regime where amorphous droplets are formed. Through diffusive interactions the droplets merge together in partially crystalline open networks. At a more advanced growth stage, spherulites are formed and a variety of crystalline morphologies appears. Platelet- and needle-like morphologies can be assigned to the orthorhombic phase of rubrene with the [3 0 1] and [1 1 0] zone axes, respectively.     

Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics

As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.     

基于1,3,5-tri(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene 主体材料的高效蓝色电致磷光器件

以1,3,5-tri(9H-ctarbazol-9-yl)benzene(TCzP)为主体材料,制备了FIrpic掺杂的高效有机电致蓝光双发光层器件,最大亮度为11957 cd/m2;最大电流效率为18.8 cd/A;色坐标为(0.17,0.37);光谱峰值位于472nm,在496 nm处有一肩峰;即使在1 000cd...     

Application of 2,4-bis(halomethyl)quinoline: synthesis and biological activities of 2,4-bis(benzofuran-2-yl)- and 2,4-bis(aroxymethyl)quinolines

Molecular Diversity - In the present investigation, the synthesis of a new type of halomethylquinoline building block, i.e., ethyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-(chloromethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylate, and its...     

Efficient top-emitting white organic light emitting device with an extremely stable chromaticity and viewing-angle

In this paper,we report on the fabrication of a top-emitting electrophosphorescent p-i-n white organic lightemitting diode on the basis of a low-reflectivity Sm/Ag semi-transparent cathode together with a thickness-optimized ZnS out-coupling layer.With a 24-nm out-coupling layer,the reflectivity of the cathode is reduced to 8% at 492 nm and the mean reflectivity is 24% in the visible area.By introducing an efficient electron blocking layer tris(1phenylpyrazolato,N,C2 ’)iridium(III)(Ir(ppz) 3) to confine the exciton recombination area,the current efficiency and the colour stability of the device are effectively improved.A white emission with the Ir(ppz) 3 layer exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 9.8 cd/A at 8 V,and the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6 V-11 V.There is almost no viewing angular dependence in the spectrum when the viewing angle is no more than 45,with a CIE x,y coordinate variation of only(±0.0025,±0.0008).Even at a large viewing angle(75),the CIE x,y coordinate change is as small as(±0.0087,±0.0013).     

Linear and nonlinear optical studies on 3,6-bis (2 pyridyl) pyridazine

3,6-Bis (2 pyridyl) pyridazine has been synthesized and characterized by NMR, XRD and elemental analyses. The vibrational studies were carried out by using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy and the modes of vibrations were analysed and compared with the theoretically calculated values. The nonlinear optical property of the title compound was examined by Kurtz–Perry method and Hyper Raleigh scattering with the fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm. This compound possesses less SHG efficiency but large first hyperpolarizability.     

Efficient thin-disk Tm-laser operation based on Tm:KLu(WO4)2/KLu(WO4)2 epitaxies

A diode-pumped thin-disk laser based on Tm:KLu(WO4)2/KLu(WO4)2 epitaxies is realized. The emission is in the 1850-1945 nm spectral range for Tm-doping between 5 and 15 at. %. The maximum slope efficiency of 47% with respect to the absorbed power obtained with 5 at. % Tm:KLu(WO4)2/KLu(WO4)2 corresponds to a maximum output power of ~6 W in cw operation.     

Efficient white organic light-emitting diodes based on an orange iridium phosphorescent complex

Stable and efficient white light emission is obtained by mixing blue fluorescence and orange phosphorescence. The introduction of double exciton blocking layers brings about well confinement of both charge-carriers and excitons in the emission layer. By systematically adjusting blue fluorescent and orange phosphorescent emission layers thickness, carriers in emission zone are balanced, and electrically generated excitons can be efficiently utilized. One white device with power efficiency of 14.4 lm/W at 100 cd/m² has excellently stable spectra. The improvement of performance is attributed to efficient utilization of the excitons and more balance of charge-carriers in emission layer.     

2，6—双二苯基膦吡啶银（I）配合物的光谱研究

利用电子吸收光谱和发射光谱，研究具有光致发光性能的三配位Ag(I)配合物[Ag2(μ-PNP）3](ClO4)2(PNP=2,6-双二苯基膦吡啶）的光谱性质，电子吸收光谱中约260和300nm处的肩峰吸收分别被指定为l→aπ（l代表膦的孤对电子，aπ是苯环的反键轨道）和l→π^*（π^*表示吡啶的π反键轨道）跃迁。室温下受紫外可见光激发，配合物的乙腈溶液显示了发光性质，其发射峰位于525nm，这是由配体激发态引起的。利用吸收和发射光谱，研究了配合物光物理性质在不同客体分子如AuPPh3Cl,AgCF3SO3和[Cu(CH3CN)4](ClO4)存在下光物理性质的改变情况。在配合物中，配体PNP和Ag(I)形成一个空穴，可以结合外来的离子，从而引起光物理性质的改变，这种改变，使[Ag2(μ-PNP)3](ClO4)2可以作为作为客体离子的检测探针或传感器。