临界情况下Heteroclinic环的稳定性

关于Heteroclinic环(包括Homoclinic环)的稳定性,目前仅有和在粗情况下的结果。对n=1时的临界情况有作者和钱敏的结果,而对其它情况,至今尚无法判定Heteroclimc环的稳定性。 本文对一般的临界情况给出了Heteroclinic环的稳定性判据,所得的结果包括并推广了作者和钱敏的原有结果并对这些结果给予统一的证明。 利用本文的主要结果,最后讨论了极限环的存在性及从Heteroclinic环分支出极限环的问题。     

分段光滑系统中同宿环附近的极限环分支（英文）

在对机械、工程、生物等的实际应用中,非光滑动力系统的理论研究已经被广泛应用.本文将同宿分支在光滑动力系统中的研究结果推广到分段光滑动力系统中.假设平面分段光滑动力系统中存在一个含有双曲鞍点的分片光滑的同宿环,并且在同宿环内有一族闭轨.通过计算一阶Melnikov函数的展开式系数得出同宿环在扰动过后产生的极限环的个数.     

同宿异宿奇闭轨分支出极限环的个数

本文首先指出分别由Joyal和Roussarie所得到的关于同宿环产生极限环的个数的重要定理的证明有漏洞,其次给出其严格证明,并就对称的双同宿奇闭轨及两点异宿奇闭轨产生极限环的问题得到了类似的结果.然后给出了这些奇闭轨至多分支出两个极限环的判别量的具体表达式.     

一类摄动系统的Poincaré分叉与极限环

本文利用临界情形的隐函数存在定理讨论了一类摄动系统分支周期解的存在性与稳定性,利用后继函数法讨论了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。     

一类摄动系统的Poincare分叉与极限环

本文利用临界情形的隐函数存在定理讨论了一类摄动系统分支周期解的存在性与稳定性，利用后继函数法讨论了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。     

临界情况下奇环的稳定性

关于确定奇环稳定性的问题,目前仅有А.А.Андронов和Л.А.Черкас在粗情况下分别对n=1及任意n的结果及作者和钱敏在临界情况下对n=1的结果。对其它情况问题至今尚未解决。 本文对临界情况及任意的n解决了这一问题。本文的结果包括了А.А.Андронов,Л.А.Черкас,作者和钱敏的三个老的结果并对这些结果给予统一的证明。 本文最后讨论了利用奇环的稳定性确定极限环的存在性及从奇环分支出极限环的问题。     

关于同宿分支的Leontovich分界线量

由Leontovich定义的鞍点量和分界线量是判断同宿轨道分支出极限环的数目及同宿环稳定性的主要判据．利用Tkachev对多重极限环稳定性判定的方法,对给定的系统,得到了同宿环分支的第三阶分界线量的公式,并对高阶分界线量做了猜测．     

一类Z_2对称五次微分系统的中心条件和极限环分支

本文研究了一类Z2对称五次微分系统的中心条件和小振幅极限环分支.通过前6阶焦点量的计算,获得了原点为中心的充要条件,并证明系统从原点分支出的小振幅极限环的个数至多为6.最后通过构造后继函数,给出系统具有6个围绕原点的小振幅极限环的实例.     

平面同宿轨的环性数与二次可积系统

给出平面Hamilton系统的同宿轨在扰动下产生2个或3个极限环的一般方法,获得了同宿轨环性数是1或2的条件.作为对二次多项式系统的应用,证明了除一种情形外,可积且非Hamilton的二次系统的同宿轨的环性数是2.     

应用数学学报第28卷2005目次

第1期 截断与删失数据下的一个回归方法............................................……刘焕彬,孙六全(1) 一类非光滑全局优化间题的区间展开方法.......................................……申培萍,张可村(n) 含有不等式约束的回归间题的影响分析.................................... ....……赵媛媛,王金德(20) 推广后继函数法研究第二临界情况下同宿环的稳定性.............................……胡锐,冯贝叶(28) 发电机励磁控制的电力系统的平衡点稳定性和分岔分析及稳定区域的估计.........……蒋永新,王进良(44) 一类旧书带微分系…     

空间同宿环和异宿环的稳定性

关于平面同（异）宿环的稳定性已有不少文献讨论过，但关于空间同（异）宿环的稳定性尚没有任何结果．本文在可定义回复映射的条件下给出了同（异）宿环在其部分邻域中是渐近稳定的判据．这些结果在某种意义下是平面系统相应结果的推广，包括并推广了［２］，［３］的结果．本文最后讨论了Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ系统同宿环和三种群竞争系统异宿环的稳定性，所得结果和Ｓｐａｒｒｏｗ与Ｍａｙ等的数值结果相吻合．     

THE HETEROCLINIC CYCLE IN THEMODEL OF COMPETITION BETWEENn SPECIES AND ITS STABILITY

1.IntroductionConsidertheanalogousGause-Lotka-Volterra(GLV)differentialequationsforncompetingpopulationsMayandLeonard[ll,Hcf'bauerandSigmundl21havestudiedthissystemforthecasen=3separately.Bothofthemnotedthatinsuchsystemprobablythereexistsaheterocliniccycle.Biologically,thestudyoftheheterocliniccycleisinterestingsinceitsstabilityiscloselyrelatedtothepermanenceproblem.Ontheotherhand,inrecelltyearsmathematicianshavestudiedwithinterestthestabilityofaheterocltalccycleandthebifurcationofit.Inth…     

LIMIT CYCLE PROBLEM OF QUADRATIC SYSTEM OF TYPE （ Ⅲ ）m=0, （ Ⅲ ）

To continue the discussion in （Ⅰ ） and （ Ⅱ ）,and finish the study of the limit cycle problem for quadratic system （ Ⅲ ）m=0 in this paper. Since there is at most one limit cycle that may be created from critical point O by Hopf bifurcation,the number of limit cycles depends on the different situations of separatrix cycle to be formed around O. If it is a homoclinic cycle passing through saddle S1 on 1 ＋ax-y = 0,which has the same stability with the limit cycle created by Hopf bifurcation,then the uniqueness of limit cycles in such cases can be proved. If it is a homoclinic cycle passing through saddle N on x= 0,which has the different stability from the limit cycle created by Hopf bifurcation,then it will be a case of two limit cycles. For the case when the separatrix cycle is a heteroclinic cycle passing through two saddles at infinity,the discussion of the paper shows that the number of limit cycles will change from one to two depending on the different values of parameters of system.     

The heteroclinic cycle in the model of competition betweenn species and its stability

This paper gives a sufficient condition for the existence of heteroclinic cycle in the model of competition betweenn species and a criterion for determining the stability of the heteroclinic cycle. The results given in this paper extend the results obtained by May and Leonard in and by Hofbauer and Sigmund in. A conjecture on the permanence of the model and a open problem on the stability of the heteroclinic cycle for the critical case are given at the end of this paper. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

具有细链双曲无穷远鞍点的二次系统

本文得到：具有细链双曲无穷远鞍点和一个细焦点的二次系统至多存在一个极限环,若有细无穷远分界线环S,则其内部不存在极限环,其稳定性与它包围的奇点的稳定性相反．     

THE CRITERION FOR THE STABILITY OF A MULTIPLE LIMIT CYCLE UNDER HIGHER DEGENERATIONS

In this paper, we obtain the exact computation formulae to determine the stability of a multiple limit cycle with the third or fourth order degenerations. We employ the method of computing the expansion of the Poincar′e map around the closed orbit using "normal bundle" coordinates parameterized by time variable in a neighborhood of the closed orbit. An example is given to show the feasibility of our results.     

正二阶快-慢系统中的奇性同宿轨道和极限环

本文研究一类正二阶快-慢系统中奇性同宿轨道和极限环,并且给出了此系统存在奇性同宿轨道和极限环的充分条件.     

On the number of limit cycles by perturbing a piecewise smooth Hamilton system with two straight lines of separation

This paper deals with the problem of limit cycle bifurcations for a piecewise smooth Hamilton system with two straight lines of separation. By analyzing the obtained first order Melnikov function, we give upper and lower bounds of the number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus between the origin and the generalized homoclinic loop. It is found that the first order Melnikov function is more complicated than in the case with one straight line of separation and more limit cycles can be bifurcated.     

Prediction of homoclinic bifurcation: the elliptic averaging method

A criterion to predict bifurcation of homoclinic orbits in strongly nonlinear autonomous oscillators is presented. The averaging method combined formally with the Jacobian elliptic functions is applied to determine an approximation of limit cycles near homoclinicity. We then introduce a criterion for predicting homoclinic orbits, based on the collision between the bifurcating limit cycle and the saddle equillibrium. In particular, we show that this criterion leads to the same results as the standard Melnikov technique. Explicit applications of this criterion to quadratic nonlinearities are included.