给体-桥-受体型系列C~6~0吡咯/二茂铁的电子结构及 二阶非线性光学性质的理 论研究

用INDO/2和INDO/CI方法,计算了系列给体-桥-受体(D-B-A)型C~6~0吡咯/二茂铁(C~6~0PY/Fc)的结构和电子光谱,计算结果和实验结果一致,在正确的光谱基础上,用INDO/CI-SOS公式计算了该系列分子的二阶非线性光学系数β~i~j~k,β~μ。考察了分子电子结构对β~μ影响的微观本质。     

Ghost orbitals in semiempirical methods. Estimation of basis set superposition error

Based on the all-valence ZDO SCF approximation a procedure for estimating the basis set superposition error (BSSE ) in semiempirical CNDO /INDO methods has been proposed. The results of the calculation show that the BSSE effect may improve the results obtained from the standard CNDO /INDO supermolecule calculation. The estimated BSSE effect enables one to explain some recently reported artificial structures for water and ethylene dimers.     

Semiempirical calculations on the ring opening of α-lactones

We report the results of INDO calculations on the ring opening of acetolactone and its difluoro and dimethyl derivatives. Of the structures possibly important in the chemistry of α-lactones, the closed system is most stable. The open form, which we call methylenecarboxylate, is calculated by the INDO method to be more stable as a triplet. Finally a semi-open structure, favored in the older literature, is predicted to be chemically unimportant.     

2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并-对-二噁英(2,3,7,8-TCDD)及其同型物的晶体结构和电子结构研究

The crystal structures of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD) and its analogues have been determined. And the semiempirical INDO calculations for this type of compounds have been undertaken. Their characteristics of electronic structures were discussed. The possible active centers which can interact with biological receptor were also proposed.     

B32及其包心化合物的电子结构与电子光谱的理论预测

在ＩＮＤＯ／ＣＩ方法的基础上，预测Ｂ３２及其包心化合物的电子结构与光谱，并与其共轭多面体Ｃ４０及其包心化合物进行对比。     

杂原子取代卟啉的电子结构和光谱

用INDO/CI法计算了等电子氧杂、硫杂、氮杂卟啉的电子结构及低激发态电子跃迁.从前线轨道特征、电荷分布等与自由卟啉对比讨论了杂原子取代卟啉的电子结构.计算结果还预期了一些杂原子取代卟啉的低激发态电子跃迁光谱.     

Cyclopentadiene and fulvene,studied by photoelectron spectroscopy and a spindo calculation

The electronic structures of cyclopentadiene and fulvene have been calculated by use of the spectroscopic-potentials-adjusted INDO (SPINDO). The orbital energies agree well with the ionization energies from the photoelectron spectra, which indicates the usefulness of the new procedure. The molecular orbitals are discussed.     

异质富勒烯C76BN的UV和IR光谱研究

Twenty-tow possible isomers for C76BN were studied by INDO methods. The two most stable geometries are 52,53-C76BN and 29,28-C76BN, in which boron and nitrogen atoms are connected with each other and located at the 6/6 bond near the longest axis of C78(C2v). Electronic spectra of C76BN were investigated with INDO/SCI method. UV absorptions of C76BN are red-shifted compared with those of C78(C2v). The structures and IR spectra for the four stable isomers of C76BN were calculated by AM1 method. It was indicated that the substitution of the BN unit weakens the conjugation of carbon atoms, leading to the decrease of IR frequencies.     

Theoretical study of mono- and dithiocarbazic acid derivatives

The patterns of charge distribution in a series of derivatives of thiocarbazic acid are studied by means of several theoretical LCAO-MO methods: ab initio minimal basis-set, CNDO/2, INDO and EHT. Correlations are made between the electronic structures obtained from the calculations, the nature of the different substituents and some experimental IR, X-ray and XPS results.     

A 14N NMR study of the isomeric structures of urea and its analogues

In urea and its structural analogues differences in excess of 100 ppm are found in the nitrogen screening constants for the amide- and isoamide-type structures. The nitrogen chemical shifts are interpreted within the framework of Pople's gauge dependent atomic orbital approximation using INDO molecular orbitals. It is demonstrated that this method provides reasonable values for nitrogen absolute screening constants. The experimental data reported should be useful in examinations of tautomeric equilibria in amides and related structures.     

Theoretical Study of the C_(60)O_3 Isomers

WiththepreparationandisolationofC,,O.'moreandmoreattentionwaspaidtotheirstructuresandpropertiest').WooddetectedC,,O.firstwhentheypreparedC,,byvaporizinggraphite").Fromthenon,thelaboratoriesallovertheworldhavepreparedC6,O.byvariousmethodssuchasPhotoxidationt2-4),Electrochemicaloxi-dation[si,Ozonizationt7.83andChemicaladditiont6'12-14iandsoon.Accordingtothefollow-uptheoreticalstudiesforC,,O.,itisindicatedthattherearetwoisomersofC,,O:eithertheoxygenatomislocatedoverthe6/6bondtogeneratethe6/…     

两种C~6~0双炔衍生物的结构、光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的 理论研究

用INDO/2和INDO/SCI方法,计算了C~6~0C(C=CH)~2基态电子结构和电子光谱,所得结果与实验结果基本一致.在此基础上,设计了C60(C=CH)~2,并用同样方法计算了电子结构和光谱.在正确的电子光谱基础上,用ZINDO-SOS方法计算了2个分子的二阶非线性光学系数β~i~j~k和β~μ,并对其结果进行了分析和讨论.结论是,乙炔基与C~6~0(C=CH)~2有更大的非线性光学系数,是有希望的非线性光学备选材料分子。     

Mass spectrometric studies of alkyl-, phenyl- and chloropyrimidines

The mass spectra of alkyl- and chloropyrimidines are recorded. A generalised fragmentation mechanism for the derivatives of pyrimidine is proposed. The principle of α-cleavage for heterocyclic compounds as proposed in the previous paper is shown to be valid for pyrimidine derivatives. Electronic structures of some molecular and intermediate ions are calculated by the openshell CNDO/2 and INDO methods.     

Investigation on Electronic Structures and Spectra for the Substituted Fullerene C77B-

1 INTRODUCTION After Guo[1] synthesized and detected C60-nBn and C70-nBn by mass spectra, investigations on fullerenes doped by other atoms became more and more interesting. Andreoni[2] studied the impurity states of the doped fullerenes C59B; Dong[3] calculated the structural and electronic properties of C59B; Wang[4] assessed the stability of heterohedral fullerenes C60-xBx. Lamparth[5] prepared C59N and C69N , and put forward the possible structures for C59N . Sahoo[6] obtained…     

Stabilities and Electronic Spectra for C78O2 Isomers

1 INTRODUCTION Functional derivatives of fullerenes have aroused chemists’ interest and monofunctional products are accompanied by difunctional derivatives[1～3]. Diede- rich[1] prepared and detected C70O2 by the FAB mass spectrum. Kalsbeck[2] synthesized C60On (n = 1～4) by electrochemical oxidation of C60. Wood[3] investi- gated photolysis of a crude fullerene mixture and obtained C60On (n = 2～5) and C70O2. Menon[4] stu- died the optimized structures and electronic proper- ties o…     

Quantum-chemical study of 4- and 8-element-substituted tetrahydro-sym-indacenes

Energies, geometries, and electronic structures of structural isomers of 4,4,8,8-tetramethyl-4,8-disila-3a,4,4a,8-tetrahydro-sym-indacene as well as some transition states for the intramolecular metallotropic rearrangements of these compounds were calculated using the semiempirical quantum-chemical INDO and MNDO methods. The applicability of the MINDO/3, INDO, and MNDO methods for describing ^l-silyl derivatives of cyclopentadienes was tested on model compounds R₃SiC₅H₅, where R is Me or H.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 859–865, May, 1993.     

对称二苯乙烯衍生物非共振三阶非线性光学性质理论研究

采用PM3,INDO/CI理论方法,系统研究了对称二苯乙烯系列衍生物的几何构型及电子光谱,计算结果与实验值基本吻合。在此基础上用完全态求和公式计算了分子的非共振三阶非线性光学系数,并从微观上探讨了不同分子结构的电子离域作用对材料三阶非线性光学性质的影响。     

配位氧原子对7—氯—4—喹啉醇结构单元电子结构的影响

7-氯-4-喹啉醇氮氧化合物(Ⅰ)已被临床证明是一种抗癌新药,而7-氯-4-喹啉醇(Ⅱ)则不具有抗癌活性,二者在结构上只差1个配位氧原子,本文试图通过电子结构的比较分析阐明配位氧原子引起的7-氯-4-喹啉醇结构单元的电子结构变化,MINDO/3构型优化计算表明,化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ皆为平面结构的几何构型,在此基础上进行了INDO/1+CI计算。     

两种C60双氰衍生物的结构、光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

用INDO/2和INDO/SCI方法计算了C₆₀(C≡N)₂和C₆₀C(C≡N)₂基态电子结构和电子光谱,所得结果与实验值基本一致.在此基础上,用ZINDO-SOS方法计算了两个分子的二阶非线性光学系数β_ijk和β_μ,并对其结果进行了分析和讨论.结果表明,乙氰基与C₆₀相连的两种碳笼衍生物都有大的非线性光学系数,C₆₀C(C≡N)₂是有希望的非线性光学材料.     

Why not use point charge models for the determination of bond angles?

Bond angles of several free radicals have been estimated using the point charge model together with ESR data and compared with those derived by Coulson's equation and the INDO method. The model is found to work well in predicting bond angles for most radicals just like the INDO method. Some relationships between the model and the INDO method are discussed.