类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl与RH(R=F,OH, NH2)的插入反应

采用DFT B3LYP和QCISD方法研究了不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl与RH(R=F, OH, NH2)的插入反应. 在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上优化了反应势能面上的驻点构型. 结果表明, H2C=GeLiCl与HF、H2O 或NH3发生插入反应的机理相同. QCISD/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)计算的三个反应的势垒分别为173.53、194.48和209.05 kJ·mol-1, 反应热分别为60.18、72.93和75.34 kJ·mol-1. 相同条件下发生插入反应时, 反应活性顺序都是H—F>H—OH>H—NH2.     

三重态类硅烯HB＝SiLiF的结构及其与R—H(R=F,OH,NH_2)的插入反应

用密度泛函理论(DFT)和二次组态相互作用(QCISD)方法研究了三重态类硅烯HB=SiLiF的结构及其与RH(R=F,OH,NH2)的插入反应.计算结果表明,类硅烯HB=SiLiF有三种平衡构型,其中四元环构型能量最低,是其存在的主要构型.HB=SiLiF与HF,H2O和NH3发生插入反应的机理相同.QCISD/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)计算的三个反应的势垒分别为124.85,140.67和148.16kJ·mol-1,反应热分别为-2.22,20.08和23.22kJ·mol-1.相同条件下发生插入反应时,反应活性都是H—FH—OHH—NH2.     

不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF的DFT研究

用密度泛函理论方法, 在B3LYP/6-31+G(d, p)水平上研究了不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF的结构. 结果表明, 不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF共有四种平衡构型, 其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低, 是不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算, 求得了转化势垒. 计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

类硅烯H2SiClBeCl的结构及异构化反应

用DFT和QCISD方法研究了类硅烯H2SiClBeCl的构型与异构化反应. 结果表明, 类硅烯H2SiClBeCl有三种平衡构型, 其中四面体构型能量最低, 是其存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算, 求得了转化势垒. 计算模拟了最稳定构型的红外光谱.     

不饱和类硅烯H2C＝SiMBr (M＝Li, Na)的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论方法, 在B3LYP/6-311G (d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类硅烯H₂C＝SiMBr (M＝Li, Na)的结构. 结果表明, 不饱和类硅烯H₂C＝SiLiBr与H₂C＝SiNaBr各有三种平衡构型, 其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低, 是这两种不饱和类硅烯存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算, 求得了转化势垒. 计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

钠氟类硅烯插入RH键(R=F,OH,NH2,CH3)反应的理论研究

用密度泛函方法研究了钠氟类硅烯插入R_H键(R=F,OH,NH2,CH3)的反应机理.4个反应的机制类似,反应经历了类硅烯的亲电接近、亲核插入和取代三个阶段之后,形成中间络合物,4个反应的势垒分别为0.9,61.7,114.6和190.6kJ/mol(经零点能校正).中间络合物可以解离为取代硅烷和NaF,这是一个无过渡态的过程.反应能分别是-122.6,-96.3,-6.8和50.2kJ/mol.     

不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论方法, 在B3LYP/6-311G(d, p)水平上研究了不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl的结构及异构化反应. 结果表明, 不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl有三种平衡构型, 其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低, 是其存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算,求得了转化势垒. 计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外吸收强度.     

NH2(2B1)与C2H4反应机理的从头算研究

用从头算MP2方法,在6-311G**基组下,对NH2 2B1)与C2H4的加成和氢迁移反应机理进行了研究,优化得到反应的过渡态,并通过振动分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)加以证实.计算了两个反应的能垒和1500K～2000K温度范围内的速率常数.结果表明:在1500K～2000K温度范围内加成反应是NH2(X 2B1)与C2H4的反应的主要通道,同时报道了两个反应沿反应路径变化信息.     

不饱和类硅烯H_2CSiNaCl的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类硅烯H2CSiNaCl的结构.结果表明,不饱和类硅烯H2CSiNaCl共有4种平衡构型,其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低,是不饱和类硅烯H2CSiNaCl存在的主要构型.对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算,求得了转化势垒.计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

取代基(NH2,OH,F)对锂氟类硅烯构型及稳定性的影响

用从头计算方法研究了3种锂氟类硅烯R2SiLiF(R=NH2,OH,F)各异构体的构型和能量.由于取代基NH2,OH和F与Si的共轭作用,这3种类硅烯的三元环构型的热稳定性下降,其下降程度按取代基排列为NH2＞OH＞F.因取代基R与Li原子间的相互作用,形成2个LiASiF(A=N,O,F)四元环,该四元环构型是这3种类硅烯的各异构体中最稳定的一种,其稳定程度按取代基排列为F＞OH＞NH2.取代基的诱导效应则影响各类硅烯的线性构型的热稳定性.     

Mechanism of Insertion Reactions between Silylenoid H2SiLiF and GeH3R (R =F,OH, NH2): a Theoretical Study

Theoretical investigations on the insertion reaction mechanisms of three- membered-ring silylenoid H2 Si Li F with GeH 3R(R = F, OH, NH2) have been systematically carried out by combined density functional theory(DFT) and ab initio quantum chemical calculations. The geometries of all stationary points for these reactions were optimized using the B3 LYP method and then the QCISD method was used to calculate the single-point energies. The calculated results indicate that, there are one precursor complex(Q), one transition state(TS), and one intermediate(IM) which connect the reactants and the products along the potential energy surface. The insertion reactions of three-membered-ring silylenoid with Ge H3 R proceed in a concerted manner, forming H2RSi-Ge H3 and Li F. The calculated potential energy barriers of the three reactions are 29.17, 30.90, and 54.07 k J/mol, and the reaction energies for the three reactions are –127.05, –116.91, and –103.31 k J/mol, respectively. The insertion reactions in solvents are similar to those in vacuum. Under the same situation, the insertion reactions should occur easily in the following order: GeH 3-F GeH 3-OH GeH 3-NH2. The elucidations of the mechanism of these insertion reactions provided a new mode of silicon-germanium bond formation.     

C_(70)R_2(R=OH,CH_3)的结构和电子光谱

INDO方法研究了C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）4种异构体的结构和稳定性，表明1，9－C70（OH）2比7，8－C70（OH）2稳定，两者能量差为38．5kJ／mol，而7，8－C70（CH3）2比1，9－C70（CH3）2能量低23．0kJ／mol．以优化构型为基础，对C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）的电子光谱进行了理论预测．     

Equilibrium Structures and Isomerization Reactions of the Unsaturated Carbenoid H2Ge=CLiF

The novel carbenoid H2Ge=CLiF was studied by using the DFT B3LYP and QCISD methods. Geometry optimization calculations indicate that H2Ge=CLiF has three equilibrium configurations, in which the three-membered structure is the lowest in energy and thus the most stable. Two transition states for isomerization reactions of H2Ge=CLiF were located and the energy barriers were calculated. For the most stable one, the vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities were predicted.     

Theoretical Studies on the Intermonomer Interaction of F~-·(H_2O)_n (n = 1, 2)

1 INTRODUCTION Hydrogen bond plays an important role in the fields of physics, biology and chemistry. It has cap- tured the interest of chemists for a long time and reports about its theory and experiment have been well represented[1～6]. Concerning its theoretical inves- tigations, most of the emphases are placed on the weak interaction energy of intramolecular hydrogen bond. But studies on its spectrum behavior are rela- tively rare. These years spectrum behavior led by hydrogen bond h…     

C_(59)F_(2n)HN(n=1,2)异构体的结构与稳定性的理论研究

分别用MNDO和AM1两种半经验方法,对C59F2nHN (n = 1, 2) 的异构体进行几何构型全优化,结合频率分析及HF/6-31G单点能计算,确定了各异构体的基态结构及其相对稳定性。计算结果表明,C59HN的F加成物的立体选择性规律与C60的不同,最稳定异构体不是1-2加成物。C59F2HN的最稳定异构体是1-4加成的6, 18-或12, 15-异构体; C59F4HN的最稳定异构体是1-4,1-4加成的6, 18; 12, 15-异构体,其能量远小于其它各异构体的能量。N原子取代碳笼骨架C原子后,改变了碳笼F加成物的立体选择性规律。