Problems for parabolic equations with variable exponents of nonlinearity and time delay

The initial-boundary value problems for parabolic equations with variable exponents of nonlinearity and time depended delay are considered. Existence and uniqueness of solutions of these problems are proved.     

On the coupling of BEM and FEM for exterior problems for the Helmholtz equation

This paper deals with the coupled procedure of the boundary element method (BEM) and the finite element method (FEM) for the exterior boundary value problems for the Helmholtz equation. A circle is selected as the common boundary on which the integral equation is set up with Fourier expansion. As a result, the exterior problems are transformed into nonlocal boundary value problems in a bounded domain which is treated with FEM, and the normal derivative of the unknown function at the common boundary does not appear. The solvability of the variational equation and the error estimate are also discussed.

     

A Fast Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Elliptic Problems

In this paper, we extend the work of Daripa et al. [14–16,7] to a larger class of elliptic problems in a variety of domains. In particular, analysis-based fast algorithms to solve inhomogeneous elliptic equations of three different types in three different two-dimensional domains are derived. Dirichlet, Neumann and mixed boundary value problems are treated in all these cases. Three different domains considered are: (i) interior of a circle, (ii) exterior of a circle, and (iii) circular annulus. Three different types of elliptic problems considered are: (i) Poisson equation, (ii) Helmholtz equation (oscillatory case), and (iii) Helmholtz equation (monotone case). These algorithms are derived from an exact formula for the solution of a large class of elliptic equations (where the coefficients of the equation do not depend on the polar angle when written in polar coordinates) based on Fourier series expansion and a one-dimensional ordinary differential equation. The performance of these algorithms is illustrated for several of these problems. Numerical results are presented.     

A parabolic variant of H-measures

H-measures, as originally introduced by Luc Tartar and Patrick Gérard, are suited to hyperbolic problems. However, they turned out not to be well adjusted to the study of parabolic equations. A variant of H-measures is proposed, which is much better adapted to such kind of problems. We present the new parabolic scaling and the main ingredients for the proof of existence of the new variant. Some applications to the Schrödinger equation and vibrating plate equation are shown, together with an outlook to possible applications in other problems.     

两个反问题的数学模型

本文考察了两个工业中的反问题 ,讨论了如何建立起这些问题的偏微分方程模型 ,并最终归结为变分问题 ,简述了这些模型的求解方法 .     

关于不可压、无粘流体的Euler方程初值问题的适定性(Ⅱ)

以分层理论为基础,讨论了不可压、无粘流体的Euler方程的形式可解性,并给出了各类不适定初值问题存在形式解的条件与计算方法。并讨论了超曲面上和超平面上初值问题的适定性并给出了存在不唯一解的例证。     

Solvability Criterion for the Constrained Discrete Lyapunov and Riccati Equations

Conditions for the solvability of the discrete Lyapunov and the discrete Riccati equations subject to linear equality constraints are derived. These problems arise naturally in the context of output min-max robust control. It is shown that the following problems are equivalent to one another: (a) the solvability of the constrained discrete Riccati equation; and (b) the existence of a feedback gain that guarantees the solvability of the constrained discrete Lyapunov equation of the resulting closed loop. A simple criterion for the existence of a solution to both problems is presented. These problems are shown to be related to the discrete positive real property.     

The variational iteration method for analytic treatment for linear and nonlinear ODEs

In this work, the variational iteration method (VIM) is used for analytic treatment of the linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations, homogeneous or inhomogeneous. The method is capable of reducing the size of calculations and handles both linear and nonlinear equations, homogeneous or inhomogeneous, in a direct manner. However, for concrete problems, a huge number of iterations are needed for a reasonable level of accuracy.     

A sum operator equation and applications to nonlinear elastic beam equations and Lane-Emden-Fowler equations

This paper is concerned with an operator equation Ax+Bx+Cx=x on ordered Banach spaces, where A is an increasing α-concave operator, B is an increasing sub-homogeneous operator and C is a homogeneous operator. The existence and uniqueness of its positive solutions is obtained by using the properties of cones and a fixed point theorem for increasing general β-concave operators. As applications, we utilize the fixed point theorems obtained in this paper to study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for two classes nonlinear problems which include fourth-order two-point boundary value problems for elastic beam equations and elliptic value problems for Lane-Emden-Fowler equations.     

不适定问题的基本定理(I)

本文将给出第一类积分方程为背景的不适定问题中一个基本定理关于条件 (I)与条件 (I- D)等价的评细证明 .     

Periodic traveling wave solution for non-homogeneous BBM and KdVB equations

In this paper the Green’s function method and results about fixed point are used to get existence results on periodic traveling wave solution for non-homogeneous problems of generalized versions of the BBM and KdVB equations. It is shown through the constructions of explicit Green’s functions that the periodic boundary value problems for the traveling wave solutions of the BBM and KdVB equations are equivalent to integral equations which generate compact operators in the space of periodic functions. These integral representations allowed us to prove that if the speed of the wave propagation is suitably chosen, then the BBM and KdVB equations will admit periodic traveling wave solution.     

Efficient MFS algorithms in regular polygonal domains

In this work, we apply the Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS) to harmonic and biharmonic problems in regular polygonal domains. The matrices resulting from the MFS discretization possess a block circulant structure. This structure is exploited to produce efficient Fast Fourier Transform–based Matrix Decomposition Algorithms for the solution of these problems. The proposed algorithms are tested numerically on several examples.      

A new method of fundamental solutions applied to nonhomogeneous elliptic problems

The classical method of fundamental solutions (MFS) has only been used to approximate the solution of homogeneous PDE problems. Coupled with other numerical schemes such as domain integration, dual reciprocity method (with polynomial or radial basis functions interpolation), the MFS can be extended to solve the nonhomogeneous problems. This paper presents an extension of the MFS for the direct approximation of Poisson and nonhomogeneous Helmholtz problems. This can be done by using the fundamental solutions of the associated eigenvalue equations as a basis to approximate the nonhomogeneous term. The particular solution of the PDE can then be evaluated. An advantage of this mesh-free method is that the resolution of both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations can be combined in a unified way and it can be used for multiscale problems. Numerical simulations are presented and show the quality of the approximations for several test examples. AMS subject classification 35J25, 65N38, 65R20, 74J20     

求解粘性流体和热迁移联立方程的迎风局部微分求积法

微分求积方法(DQM)已成功地应用于数值求解流体力学中的许多问题．但是已有的工作大多限于正规区域的流动问题,同时缺少用迎风机制来描述流体流动的对流特性．该文对一个不规则区域中的不可压缩层流和热迁移的耦合问题给出了一种具有迎风机制的局部微分求积方法,对通过边界和坐标不平行的收缩管道中的流体,只用少数网格点得到了比较好的数值解．和有限差分方法（FDM）相比较,这一方法具有计算工作量少、存储量小和收敛性好等优点．     

An approximate numerical model for radiation problems

A variety of engineering problems can be successfully solved by coupling finite element and boundary element procedures. Approximate boundary elements, which can be used when dealing with radiation problems in unlimited domains are presented. They are simple to implement and can be easily inserted in existing frontal solution packages. Numerical examples are also reported.     

ILL-POSEDNESS OF MODIFIED KAWAHARA EQUATION AND KAUP-KUPERSHMIDT EQUATION

In this article,we consider the Cauchy problems for the modified Kawahara equation (6)tu + μ(6)x(u3) + α(6)5xu + β(6)3xu + γ(6)xu =0and the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation (6)tu + μu(6)2xu + α(6)5xu + β(6)3x...     

波动方程反演问题的一种新的逼近方法

本文给出了一种求解波动方程反演问题的“多目标函数法”.这种方法简单、有效,并具有明确的物理意义.对于三维问题的程序化它有很强的优越性.     

广义Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell方程研究的新进展

广义Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell方程是数论中一类重要的Diophantine方程.本文介绍了此类方程的近期结果和尚未解决的问题.     

A noniterative algebraic solution for Riccati equations satisfying two-point boundary-value problems

A noniterative algebraic method is presented for solving differential Riccati equations which satisfy two-point boundary-value problems. This class of numerical problems arises in quadratic optimization problems where the cost functionals are composed of both continuous and discrete state penalties, leading to piecewise periodic feedback gains. The necessary condition defining the solution for the two-point boundary value problem is cast in the form of a discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation, by using a formal representation for the solution of the differential Riccati equation. A numerical example is presented which demonstrates the validity of the approach.The authors would like to thank Dr. Fernando Incertis, IBM Madrid Scientific Center, who reviewed this paper and pointed out that the two-point boundary-value necessary condition could be manipulated into the form of a discrete-time Riccati equation. His novel approach proved to be superior to the authors' previously proposed iterative continuation method.     

Source and coefficient inverse problems for an elliptic equation in a rectangle

The inverse problems of determining the source and coefficient of an elliptic equation in a rectangle are studied. Additional information on the solution to the direct problem (overdetermination) is the trace of its solution on an interval inside the rectangle. Sufficient existence and uniqueness conditions (global) are derived for the inverse problems. The study is performed in the class of continuously differentiable functions whose derivatives satisfy a Hölder condition.