Uniqueness and exponential stability of almost periodic positive solution for Lasota‐Wazewska model with impulse and infinite delay

In this paper, impulsive Lasota‐Wazewska model with infinite delay is studied. By using fixed point theorem of decreasing operator, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Particularly, we give iterative sequence, which converges to the almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate exponential stability of the almost periodic positive solution by Liapunov functional. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Matrix measure on time scales and almost periodic analysis of the impulsive Lasota–Wazewska model with patch structure and forced perturbations

In this paper, a new impulsive Lasota–Wazewska model with patch structure and forced perturbed terms is proposed and analyzed on almost periodic time scales. For this, we introduce the concept of matrix measure on time scales and obtain some of its properties. Then, sufficient conditions are established which ensure the existence and exponential stability of positive almost periodic solutions of the proposed biological model. Our results are new even when the time scale is almost periodic, in particular, for periodic time scales on or . An example is given to illustrate the theory. Finally, we present some phenomena which are triggered by almost periodic time scales. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymptotical stability of almost periodic solution for an impulsive multispecies competition–predation system with time delays on time scales

In this paper, we consider the almost periodic dynamics of an impulsive multispecies Lotka–Volterra competition system with time delays on time scales. By establishing some comparison theorems of dynamic equations with impulses and delays on time scales, a permanence result for the model is obtained. Furthermore, based on the permanence result, by studying the Lyapunov stability theory of impulsive dynamic equations on time scales, we establish the existence and uniformly asymptotic stability of a unique positive almost periodic solution of the system. Finally, we give an example to show the feasibility of our main results, and our example also shows that the continuous time system and its corresponding discrete time system have the same dynamics. Our results of this paper are completely new even if for both the case of the time scale and the case of the time scale . Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for BAM neural networks with distributed leakage delays on time scales

In this paper, we deal with a class of BAM neural networks with distributed leakage delays on time scales. Some sufficient conditions which ensure the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for such class of BAM neural networks are obtained by applying the exponential dichotomy of linear differential equations, Lapunov functional method and contraction mapping principle. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical predictions. The obtained results in this paper are completely new and complement the previously known publications.     

Existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for delayed competitive neural networks with discontinuous activations

In this paper, we study a class of delayed competitive neural networks with discontinuous activations. Without assuming the boundedness and local Lipschizian on the activation functions, some new criteria ensuring the existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for the neural network model considered in this work are established by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functionals and employing the theory of nonsmooth analysis. Finally, we present some applications and numerical examples with simulations to show the effectiveness of our main results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for quaternion-valued high-order Hopfield neural networks with delays via a direct method

This paper deals with the existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for quaternion-valued high-order Hopfield neural networks with delays by a direct approach. Based on the contraction mapping principle, sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions for the networks under consideration. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, the global exponential stability criterion of the almost periodic solution are derived. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the main results of this paper.     

Existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for a neutral multi-species Logarithmic population model

In this paper, we study the almost periodic solution for a neutral multi-species Logarithmic population model. By employing Banach’s fixed point theorem and using differential inequality technique, we present some sufficient conditions ensuring the existence, uniqueness and globally exponential stability of almost periodic solution for the model. The results obtained extend and improve the earlier publications. Finally, two examples are provided to show the correctness of our analysis.     

Almost periodic solutions for neutral‐type neural networks with the delays in the leakage term on time scales

In this paper, a class of neutral‐type neural networks with delays in the leakage term on time scales are considered. By using the Banach fixed point theorem and the theory of calculus on time scales, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for this class of neural networks. The results of this paper are new and complementary to the previously known results. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of our results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for neutral‐type BAM neural networks with distributed leakage delays

This paper is concerned with a class of neutral‐type BAM neural networks with distributed leakage delays. By applying the exponential dichotomy of linear differential equations, Lyapunov functional method and contraction mapping principle, we establish some sufficient conditions which ensure the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for such BAM neural networks. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical findings. The results obtained in this article are completely new and complement the previously known studies. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and exponential stability of almost‐periodic solutions for neutral BAM neural networks with time‐varying delays in leakage terms on time scales

This paper is concerned with neutral bidirectional associative memory neural networks with time‐varying delays in leakage terms on time scales. Some sufficient conditions on the existence, uniqueness, and global exponential stability of almost‐periodic solutions are established. An example is presented to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Weighted pseudo‐almost periodic functions on time scales with applications to cellular neural networks with discrete delays

In this paper, we first propose a concept of weighted pseudo‐almost periodic functions on time scales and study some basic properties of weighted pseudo‐almost periodic functions on time scales. Then, we establish some results about the existence of weighted pseudo‐almost periodic solutions to linear dynamic equations on time scales. Finally, as an application of our results, we study the existence and global exponential stability of weighted pseudo‐almost periodic solutions for a class of cellular neural networks with discrete delays on time scales. The results of this paper are completely new. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and exponential convergence of almost periodic positive solution for Nicholson's blowflies discrete model with linear harvesting term

This paper deals with a discrete Nicholson's blowflies model with linear harvesting term. By using contraction mapping fixed point theorem, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate exponential convergence of the almost periodic positive solution by Lyapunov functional. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

时标上带有反馈控制的两种群竞争系统的概周期解

研究了一类时标上带有反馈控制的两种群竞争系统的概周期解的存在性与稳定性.首先应用微分不等式和比较原理得到了该系统的持久性.在此基础上,通过构造了一个合适的Lyapunov泛函,得到该系统存在唯一一致渐近稳定正概周期解的充分条件.文中对以前的相关文献研究结果进行了推广.     

Weyl almost automorphic solutions for a class of Clifford-valued dynamic equations with delays on time scales

Weyl almost automorphy is a natural generalization of Bochner almost automorphy and Stepanov almost automorphy. However, the space composed of Weyl almost automorphic functions is not a Banach space. Therefore, the results of the existence of Weyl almost automorphic solutions of differential equations are few, and the results of the existence of Weyl almost automorphic solutions of difference equations are rare. Since the study of dynamic equations on time scales can unify the study of differential equations and difference equations. Therefore, in this paper, we first propose a concept of Weyl almost automorphic functions on time scales and then take the Clifford-valued shunt inhibitory cellular neural networks with time-varying delays on time scales as an example of dynamic equations on time scales to study the existence and global exponential stability of their Weyl almost automorphic solutions. We also give a numerical example to illustrate the feasibility of our results.     

Existence of a time periodic solution for the compressible Euler equation with a time periodic outer force

We are concerned with a time periodic supersonic flow through a bounded interval. This motion is described by the compressible Euler equation with a time periodic outer force. Our goal in this paper is to prove the existence of a time periodic solution. Although this is a fundamental problem for other equations, it has not been received much attention for the system of conservation laws until now.When we prove the existence of the time periodic solution, we face with two problems. One is to prove that initial data and the corresponding solutions after one period are contained in the same bounded set. To overcome this, we employ the generalized invariant region, which depends on the space variables. This enable us to investigate the behavior of solutions in detail. Second is to construct a continuous map. We apply a fixed point theorem to the map from initial data to solutions after one period. Then, the map needs to be continuous. To construct this, we introduce the modified Lax–Friedrichs scheme, which has a recurrence formula consisting of discretized approximate solutions. The formula yields the desired map. Moreover, the invariant region grantees that it maps a compact convex set to itself. In virtue of the fixed point theorem, we can prove a existence of a fixed point, which represents a time periodic solution. Finally, we apply the compensated compactness framework to prove the convergence of our approximate solutions.     

Global exponential stability for the Mackey–Glass model of respiratory dynamics with a control term

This paper is concerned with the stability of positive periodic solutions for the Mackey–Glass model of respiratory dynamics with a control term. We prove the existence, positivity, and permanence of solutions, which help to deduce the global exponential stability of positive periodic solutions for this model. Our method relies upon a differential inequality technique and a Lyapunov functional. At the end, we give an example with numerical simulations to demonstrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and stability of almost periodic solutions of Hopfield neural networks with continuously distributed delays

In this paper, the global stability and almost periodicity are investigated for Hopfield neural networks with continuously distributed neutral delays. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and globally exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. The results of this paper are new and they complement the previously known ones. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.     

Positive almost periodic solutions for a single population model with hereditary effect and mixed delays

In this paper, by using differential inequality technique, some sufficient conditions are obtained for checking the existence and global exponential stability of positive almost periodic solutions of a single population model with hereditary effect and mixed delays. Moreover, an example and its numerical simulation are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exponential stability of pseudo almost periodic delayed Nicholson‐type system with patch structure

In this paper, we consider the existence and global exponential stability of positive pseudo almost periodic solutions for a delayed Nicholson‐type system with patch structure. With the aid of ergodic theory and differential inequality technique, we prove the existence and global exponential stability of positive pseudo almost periodic solutions for the addressed system, which generalize and improve some known results. Specially, an example and its numerical simulations are provided to manifest the effectiveness of theoretical results.     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions for a model of hematopoiesis with an oscillating circulation loss rate

In this paper, a model of hematopoiesis with an oscillating circulation loss rate is investigated. By applying the exponential dichotomy theory, contraction mapping fixed‐point theorem, and differential inequality techniques, a set of sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and exponential stability of positive pseudo almost periodic solutions of the model. Some numerical simulations are carried out to support the theoretical findings. Our results improve and generalize those of the previous studies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.