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1.
Sunderland PT Dhami A Mahon MF Jones LA Tully SR Lloyd MD Thompson AS Javaid H Martin NM Threadgill MD 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(3):881-891
The considerable interest in substituted isoquinolin-1-ones related to 5-aminoisoquinolin-1-one (5-AIQ) as drugs points to a need for an efficient and straightforward synthesis of the 4,5-disubstituted bicycles. Bromination of 5-nitroisoquinolin-1-one gave 4-bromo-5-nitroisoquinolin-1-one but neither this nor 5-amino-4-bromoisoquinolin-1-one would participate in Pd-catalysed couplings. Protection of the lactam as 1-methoxy- and 1-benzyloxy-4-bromo-5-nitroisoquinolines, however, permitted Stille, Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings to take place in high yields, insensitive to electronic demands and severe steric bulk in the arylboronic acids. Lithiation of 4-bromo-1-methoxy-5-nitroisoquinoline and quench with iodomethane gave 1-methoxy-4-methyl-5-nitroisoquinoline in low yield. Demethylation of the 1-methoxy-4-substituted-5-nitroisoquinolines with hydrogen bromide gave 4-substituted-5-nitroisoquinolin-1-ones, whereas hydrogenolytic debenzylation was achieved with simultaneous reduction of the 5-nitro group. 5-Amino-4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-one was identified as a new potent and selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-2 (PARP-2). 相似文献
2.
V. V. Lipson S. M. Desenko M. G. Shirobokova O. V. Shishkin S. V. Shishkina 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(7):1022-1027
Cyclocondensation of 5-methylpyrazol-3-amine with methyl cinnamate and arylmethylidenemalonic acids in DMF and methanol leads to the formation of 7-aryl-2-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones. Arylmethylidenemalonic acids react with the title amine at a ratio of 1:2 in nitrobenzene to give 4-aryl-3,5-dimethyl-1,7-dihydrodipyrazolo[3,4-b:4′,3′-e]pyridines. Heterocyclizations of 5-methylpyrazol-3-amine with 5-arylmethylidene-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones or their precursors, para-substituted benzaldehydes and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (Meldrum’s acid) in all solvents (methanol, DMF, and nitrobenzene) give the corresponding 4-aryl-3-methyl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ones. The structure of 3-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one was proved by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
3.
为寻找活性强、作用时间长的新型非肽类血管紧张素II AT1受体拮抗剂, 从易得原料3-烷基-4,5-二氢-1-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮出发, 经过N-烃化反应、1,3-偶极反应、氢解、水解和酰化等反应, 合成得到一系列4-取代-3-烷基-4,5-二氢-1-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮类衍生物, 总收率为58%~87%, 其结构经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析确证. 初步药理试验结果表明: 所有目标化合物均有一定的AT1受体拮抗活性, 其中化合物12d抑制AII诱导的兔主动脉环收缩的IC50值为4.0×10-9 mol/L, 与阳性药坎地沙坦(candesartan)相当, 具有进一步的研究意义. 相似文献
4.
Seiko Nan'ya Kaname Katsuraya Yoshio Ueno Etur
Maekawa 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1988,25(1):109-112
5-Methyl- and 6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-indazole-4,7-diones were condensed with 2-aminobenzenethiol or 6-substituted-3-aminopyridine-2(1H)thiones 4 to produce a new type of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazolophenothiazin-4-ones or 8-substituted-7-aza-5-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazolophenothiazin-4-one derivatives. From 6-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-diphenyl-2H-isoindole-4,7-dione and 4 8-substituted-7-aza-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-diphenyl-4H-pyrrolophenothiazin-4-one derivatives were also prepared. 相似文献
5.
The reaction of 4,5-dimethyl-2,2,2-trimethoxy-2,2-dihydro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholene with carbomethoxy, carbopropoxy and N,N-diphenylcarbamyl isocyanates yields, respectively, 2-methoxy-, 2-propoxy- and 2- diphenylamino-5-acetyl-5-methyl-2-oxazolin-4-one. The reaction with carbophenoxy isocyanate gives two products in a proportion which depends on experimental conditions: 2-phenoxy-5-acetyl-5-methyl-2-oxalin-4-one (1:1 stoichiometry) and 1,3-dicarbophenoxy-5-acetyl-5-methyl-hydantoin (1:2 stoichiometry). The 2-substituted 4- oxazolones are hydrolyzed to 5-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazolidin-2,4-dione. The alkyl group of the 2-alkoxy-4-oxazolones migrates to the adjacent nitrogen to give 3-alkyl-5-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazolidin-2,4-diones. The dioxaphospholene reacts with 2-substituted 2-thiazolin-4,5-diones to give 2-substituted 5-acetyl-5-methyl-2-thiazolin-4-ones, including rhodanine derivatives. 相似文献
6.
Moderate facial selectivities are observed in additions of alkyl radicals to the chiral (c,d) olefin (2S)-2-tert-butyl-5-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-1,3-dioxolane-4-one 1. The following hydrogen abstraction from tributylstannane proceeds with excellent asymmetric stereocontrol, leading to two of four possible diastereoisomers with high diastereomeric excesses. Additions of chiral radicals obtained from (2R,5R)-5-alkyl-5-bromo-1,3-dioxolane-4-ones to ethyl acrylate show high asymmetric 1,3-induction. 相似文献
7.
F. Bonati A. Burini B.R. Pietroni M. Felici 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1984,273(2):275-281
Reaction of LAuCl with various pyrazol-5-ones and alkali in homogeneous or heterogeneous medium has given several 1-R-3-R′-4(LAu)2-pyrazol-5-one derivatives (R = H, phenyl, p-bromophenyl, tosyl, methyl; R′ = methyl, trifluoromethyl; L = Ph3P or Et3P). In the case of 1-aryl-5-methylpyrazol-3-one 1-aryl-2-triphenylphosphinegold-5-methylpyrazol-3-one, a compound with an AuN bond is formed. The scope, limitation, and characteristic of the auration reaction are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Sergio Pinheiro Ronaldo C. da Silva Júnior José Walkimar de M. Carneiro O.A.C. Antunes 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(20):2402-962
Short stereoselective syntheses of both 5-substituted-4-amino-pyrrolidin-2-ones and 5-substituted-4-amino-3-pyrrolin-2-ones from natural α-amino acids are described. 相似文献
9.
Michail N. Elinson Ruslan F. Nasybullin Gennady I. Nikishin 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2013,16(9):789-794
Sodium acetate catalyzed multicomponent reaction of aryl aldehydes, 2-pyrazolin-5-ones, and malononitrile or alkyl cyanoacetates in alcohols results in the formation of substituted 3-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-arylpropionitriles in 80–99% yields. The developed efficient catalytic approach to the substituted 3-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-arylpropionitriles – the promising compounds for human cardiovascular diseases therapy and different biomedical applications – is beneficial from the viewpoint of diversity-oriented large-scale processes and represents facile, efficient and environmentally benign synthetic concept for multicomponent reactions strategy. 相似文献
10.
A variety of 2,2-dimethyl-6-(2-oxoalkyl)-1,3-dioxin-4-ones 5a-l and the corresponding 6-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-pyrones 3a-l were prepared in high yields under mild reaction conditions by the reaction of 2,2,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-one 4 with 1-acylbenzotriazoles 9 in the presence of LDA followed by thermal cyclization of 5a-l to 3a-l. Synthesis of novel 6-(1-benzoylalkyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-ones 12a-c was achieved by alkylation of dioxinone 5a and their subsequent cyclization gave 5-alkyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrones 13a-c. 相似文献
11.
Alberto Bargagna Sergio Cafaggi Pietro Schenone 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(3):507-511
Cycloaddition of dichloroketene to N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-4-methyl-1-penten-3-ones and 1-amino-4,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3-ones occurred in moderate to fair yield only in the case of aromatic N-substitution to give N,N-disubstituted 6-alkyl-4-amino-3,3-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-ones, which were dehydrochlorinated with DBN to afford in good yield N,N-disubstituted 6-alkyl-4-amino-3-chloro-2H-pyran-2-ones. In the case of aliphatic N,N-disubstitution, cyclo-addition led directly to 6-alkyl-4-dialkylamino-3-chloro-2H-pyran-2-ones only for N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-4,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3-ones. The reaction between 1-dimethylamino-4-methyl-1-penten-3-one and dichloroketene gave 3-chloro-4-dimethylamino-3,6-dihydro-6-isopropylidene-2H-pyran-2-one in low yield. 相似文献
12.
1,3-oxazinan-6-ones have been utilized in a series of enolate reactions to produce 5-hydroxy and 5-alkyl-4-substituted-1,3-oxazinan-6-ones with excellent trans diastereoselectivity. Highlighting the versatility of the oxazinanone, a number of transformations were performed to produce a variety of protected N-H and N-methyl alpha-hydroxy- and alpha-methyl-beta-amino acids. 相似文献
13.
Kurt Pilgram Richard D. Skiles Glenn E. Pollard 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1976,13(6):1257-1263
Acetone 2-phenylsemicarbazone undergoes reversible cyclotautomerization to 3,3-dimethyl-l-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidin-5-one in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Ketone 4-alkyl-2-phenylsemicarbazones derived from aliphatic and alicyclic ketones also undergo cyeloisomerization in the presence of catalytic amounts of hydrochloric acid to the ring-tautomeric 1-phenyl-3,3,4-trialkyl-1,2,4-triazolidin-5-ones; the presence of a tertiary butyl group in the 4-position retarded cyclization. Unlike most 4-alkyl-2-phenylsemicarbazones benzaldehyde 2-phenylsemi-carbazones do not cyclize. Infrared and nmr data supporting the structural assignments are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Alkan M Yüksek H Islamoğlu F Bahçeci S Calapoğlu M Elmastaş M Akşit H Ozdemir M 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2007,12(8):1805-1816
Five novel 3-alkyl-4-phenylacetylamino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (2) were synthesized by the reactions of 3-alkyl-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (1) with phenylacetyl chloride and characterized by elemental analyses and IR, 1HNMR, 13C-NMR and UV spectral data. The newly synthesized compounds 2 were titrated potentiometrically with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in four non-aqueous solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetonitrile and N,N-dimethylformamide, and the half-neutralization potential values and the corresponding pKa values were determined for all cases. In addition, these new compounds and five recently reported 3-alkyl-4-(pmethoxybenzoylamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (3) were screened for their antioxidant activities. 相似文献
15.
The behavior of 5-alkyl-1,4-diaza and 5-alkyl-1-aza-4-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-8-ones has been studied towards catalytic reduction, reduction by lithium aluminum hydride, acylation, cyanoethylation, alkylation, etc. The oxazolidine ring in 5-alkyl-1-aza-4-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-8-ones was readily opened by electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents whereas most of the reactions of 5-alkyl-1,4-diazabi-cyclo[3.3.0]octan-8-ones occurred with retention of the bicyclic structure.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 193–197, February, 1988. 相似文献
16.
Taisei Ueda Satoko Asai Khoji Oiji Shin-Ichi Nagai Akito Nagatsu Jinsaku Sakakibara 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1997,34(3):761-764
Treatment of 5-acylamino-6-hydroxy (or benzoyloxy)methyl-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5,10 with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide in ethanol gave 2-alkyl-5-hydroxymethyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H-imidazoles 7,11 . Oxidation of 5-amino-6-benzoyloxymethyl-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one 9 in the presence of copper( II ) chloride in alcohol gave 2-alkoxy-5-alkoxymethyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H-imidazoles 12a,b accompanied by 5-amino-6-alkoxymethyl-3-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 13a,b. 相似文献
17.
Matthias D'hooghe 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(20):4575-4584
Treatment of arylmethylideneamines with 5-chloropentanoyl chloride in benzene in the presence of 2,6-lutidine afforded novel trans-4-aryl-3-(3-chloropropyl)azetidin-2-ones in good yields. The latter 3-(3-chloropropyl)-β-lactams were transformed selectively into trans-methyl 1-alkyl-2-arylpiperidine-3-carboxylates in high yields and purity upon subsequent treatment with hydrogen chloride in methanol and triethylamine in dichloromethane. These trans-1-alkyl-2-arylpiperidine-3-carboxylates were easily converted into either their cis-isomers upon treatment with hydrazine monohydrate in methanol, or into the corresponding piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylates by reaction with alkyl chloroformates in benzene. Finally, 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-phenylazetidin-2-one was transformed into the corresponding trans-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-(4-methoxybenzylcarbamoyl)piperidine via a three-step sequence in a good overall yield. 相似文献
18.
Yoshio Ueno 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(6):1579-1580
2-Alkyl-, 4-alkyl-, and 2,4-dialkyl-3H-phenoxazin-3-ones were prepared by reacting 3H-phenoxazin-3-one with alkyl radicals in aqueous acetonitrile at 70–75°. The alkyl radicals were generated from the silver catalysed oxidative decarboxylation of acids with peroxydisulphate. 相似文献
19.
Reactions of quinazoline 1 with indole, pyrogallol and 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one in the presence of acid led to C-4 adducts 2, 3 and 5. Adduct 4 is formed by heating 1 with 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid without acid catalysis. 1-Phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one reacts with 1 without acid catalysis to form dipyrazolylmethane 6. 4-Chloroquinazoline 8 reacts with 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one to form 4-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxopyrazol-4-yl) quinazoline 9 and dipyrazolylmethane 6. Heating 8 with 2-methylindole leads to the formation of 4-(2-methylindol-3-yl) quinazoline 10 and tris(2-methylindol-3-yl)methane 11. 相似文献
20.
Díaz-Sánchez BR Iglesias-Arteaga MA Melgar-Fernández R Juaristi E 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2007,72(13):4822-4825
A convenient, one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 1-benzoyl-2(S)-substituted-5-iodo-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones by tandem decarboxylation/beta-iodination of the corresponding 6-carboxy-perhydropyrimidin-4-ones was developed. In addition, several 1-benzoyl-2(S)-substituted-5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones were readily prepared by bromination of 1-benzoyl-2(S)-substituted-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones. Subsequently, Sonogashira coupling of the halogenated heterocyclic enones with various terminal alkynes produced 1-benzoyl-2(S)-isopropyl-5-alkynyl-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones in good yields. Hydrogenation of the unsaturated C-C moieties in the Sonogashira products followed by acid hydrolysis afforded highly enantioenriched alpha-substituted beta-amino acids. 相似文献